Louisiana's 5th congressional district

Louisiana's 5th congressional district
	Louisiana's 5th congressional district since January 3, 2013.
	Vacant;
Distribution	51.65% rural[1]; 48.35% urban;
Population (2019)	734,377[2]
Median household; income	$41,257[3]
Ethnicity	62.26% White; 34.59% Black; 2.36% Hispanic; 0.72% Asian; 0.32% Native American;
Cook PVI	R+15[4]

Louisiana's 5th congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Louisiana. The 5th district encompasses rural northeastern Louisiana and much of central Louisiana, as well as the northern part of Louisiana's Florida parishes in southeast Louisiana, taking in Monroe, Alexandria, Opelousas, Amite and Bogalusa. The seat is currently vacant, after being held by Ralph Abraham, who was first elected in 2014. On February 26, 2020, Abraham announced he would not be seeking re-election for a fourth term, honoring his pledge to serve only three terms in Congress.[5] On December 5, 2020, Luke Letlow defeated Lance Harris in the runoff election, after no candidate received a majority of the vote in the primary. He was scheduled to assume office on January 3, 2021, but died on December 29, 2020 of complications from COVID-19.[6] A special election has been scheduled for March 20, 2021.[7]

Previous election cycles

2014 election

In 2014, Ralph Abraham defeated Monroe Mayor Jamie Mayo for the 113th United States Congress, replacing McAllister, who was defeated in the Louisiana primary. On February 26, 2020, Abraham announced he would not be seeking re-election for a fourth term, honoring his pledge to only serve three terms in Congress.[8]

2013 special election

"On November 16, 2013, Republican newcomer Vance McAllister, a businessman from Swartz, Louisiana, handily defeated fellow Republican State Senator Neil Riser of Columbia in Caldwell Parish to claim the seat in a special election. McAllister led Riser, 54,449 (59.7) to 36,837 (40.3 percent), with all 981 precincts reporting. McAllister won fourteen of the twenty-four parishes in the district, including large margins in Ouachita and Rapides.[9] McAllister had criticized Governor Bobby Jindal for not extending Medicaid to qualified poor Louisianians, and Riser had endorsed the governor's refusal.

Analysts considered McAllister's victory as a rejection of Jindal's efforts to have the seat vacated and to replace Alexander with his hand-picked candidate in a low-turnout special election.[10] The runoff turnout was less than 19%, three percent less than in the primary.[11]

Previously the seat was held by Rodney Alexander, who in 2004 had switched from the Democratic Party to the GOP. Alexander resigned on September 26, 2013 to become secretary of the Louisiana Department of Veterans Affairs under Governor Jindal.

Originally 14 candidates ran to succeed Alexander, including Clyde C. Holloway, a former representative from Louisiana's 8th congressional district, since disbanded. Riser and McAllister emerged from the primary to meet in the runoff.

Recent presidential elections

Election results from presidential races
Year	Office	Results
2000	President	Bush 57–40%
2004	President	Bush 62–37%
2008	President	McCain 62–37%
2012	President	Romney 61–38%
2016	President	Trump 64–34%
2020	President	Trump 65–34%

List of members representing the district

Member	Party	Years	Cong ress	Electoral history
District created March 4, 1863
Vacant		March 4, 1863 – July 18, 1868	38th 39th 40th	Civil War and Reconstruction
W. Jasper Blackburn	Republican	July 18, 1868 – March 3, 1869	40th	Elected to finish the vacant term. Retired to run for Lieutenant Governor.
Frank Morey	Republican	March 4, 1869 – June 8, 1876	41st 42nd 43rd 44th	Elected in 1868. Re-elected in 1870. Re-elected in 1872. Re-elected in 1874. Lost contested election.
William B. Spencer	Democratic	June 8, 1876 – January 8, 1877	44th	Won contested election. Retired and resigned to become associate justice of the Louisiana Supreme Court.
Vacant		January 8, 1877 – March 3, 1877	44th
John E. Leonard	Republican	March 4, 1877 – March 15, 1878	45th	Elected in 1876. Died.
Vacant		March 15, 1878 – November 5, 1878	45th
J. Smith Young	Democratic	November 5, 1878 – March 3, 1879	45th	Elected to finish Leonard's term. Retired.[12]
J. Floyd King	Democratic	March 4, 1879 – March 3, 1887	46th 47th 48th 49th	Elected in 1878. Re-elected in 1880. Re-elected in 1882. Re-elected in 1884. Lost renomination.
Cherubusco Newton	Democratic	March 4, 1887 – March 3, 1889	50th	Elected in 1886. Lost renomination.
Charles J. Boatner	Democratic	March 4, 1889 – March 20, 1896	51st 52nd 53rd 54th	Elected in 1888. Re-elected in 1890. Re-elected in 1892. Re-elected in 1894. House declared seat vacant after election was contested by Alexis Benoit.
Vacant		March 20, 1896 – June 10, 1896	54th
Charles J. Boatner	Democratic	June 10, 1896 – March 3, 1897	54th	Elected to finish his own term. Retired.
Samuel T. Baird	Democratic	March 4, 1897 – April 22, 1899	55th 56th	Elected in 1896. Re-elected in 1898. Died.[13]
Vacant		April 22, 1899 – August 29, 1899	56th
Joseph E. Ransdell	Democratic	August 29, 1899 – March 3, 1913	56th 57th 58th 59th 60th 61st 62nd	Elected to finish Baird's term. Re-elected in 1900. Re-elected in 1902. Re-elected in 1904. Re-elected in 1906. Re-elected in 1908. Re-elected in 1910. Retired to run for U.S. senator.
James Walter Elder	Democratic	March 4, 1913 – March 3, 1915	63rd	Elected in 1912. Lost renomination.[14]
Riley J. Wilson	Democratic	March 4, 1915 – January 3, 1937	64th 65th 66th 67th 68th 69th 70th 71st 72nd 73rd 74th	Elected in 1914. Re-elected in 1916. Re-elected in 1918. Re-elected in 1920. Re-elected in 1922. Re-elected in 1924. Re-elected in 1926. Re-elected in 1928. Re-elected in 1930. Re-elected in 1932. Re-elected in 1934. Lost renomination.
Newt V. Mills	Democratic	January 3, 1937 – January 3, 1943	75th 76th 77th	Elected in 1936. Re-elected in 1938. Re-elected in 1940. Lost renomination.
Charles E. McKenzie	Democratic	January 3, 1943 – January 3, 1947	78th 79th	Elected in 1942. Re-elected in 1944. Lost renomination.
Otto Passman (Monroe)	Democratic	January 3, 1947 – January 3, 1977	80th 81st 82nd 83rd 84th 85th 86th 87th 88th 89th 90th 91st 92nd 93rd 94th	Elected in 1946. Re-elected in 1948. Re-elected in 1950. Re-elected in 1952. Re-elected in 1954. Re-elected in 1956. Re-elected in 1958. Re-elected in 1960. Re-elected in 1962. Re-elected in 1964. Re-elected in 1966. Re-elected in 1968. Re-elected in 1970. Re-elected in 1972. Re-elected in 1974. Lost renomination.
Jerry Huckaby (Ringgold)	Democratic	January 3, 1977 – January 3, 1993	95th 96th 97th 98th 99th 100th 101st 102nd	Elected in 1976. Re-elected in 1978. Re-elected in 1980. Re-elected in 1982. Re-elected in 1984. Re-elected in 1986. Re-elected in 1988. Re-elected in 1990. Lost re-election.
Jim McCrery (Shreveport)	Republican	January 3, 1993 – January 3, 1997	103rd 104th	Redistricted from the 4th district and re-elected in 1992. Re-elected in 1994. Redistricted to the 4th district.
John Cooksey (Monroe)	Republican	January 3, 1997 – January 3, 2003	105th 106th 107th	Elected in 1996. Re-elected in 1998. Re-elected in 2000. Retired to run for U.S. senator.
Rodney Alexander (Quitman)	Democratic	January 3, 2003 – August 9, 2004	108th 109th 110th 111th 112th 113th	Elected in 2002. Re-elected in 2004. Re-elected in 2006. Re-elected in 2008. Re-elected in 2010. Re-elected in 2012. Resigned to become Secretary of the Louisiana Department of Veterans Affairs.
Rodney Alexander (Quitman)	Republican	August 9, 2004 – September 26, 2013	108th 109th 110th 111th 112th 113th
Vacant		September 26, 2013 – November 16, 2013	113th
Vance McAllister (West Monroe)	Republican	November 16, 2013 – January 3, 2015	113th	Elected to finish Alexander's term. Lost re-election.
Ralph Abraham (Mangham)	Republican	January 3, 2015 – January 3, 2021	114th 115th 116th	Elected in 2014. Re-elected in 2016. Re-elected in 2018. Retired.[15]
Vacant		January 3, 2021 – Present	117th	Member-elect Luke Letlow died December 29, 2020.[16]

Recent election results

2002

Louisiana's 5th Congressional District Runoff Election (2002)
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Rodney Alexander (Incumbent)	86,718	50.28
	Republican	Lee Fletcher	85,744	49.72
Total votes			172,462	100.00
	Democratic hold

2004

Louisiana's 5th Congressional District Election (2004)
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Rodney Alexander (Incumbent)	141,495	59.44
	Democratic	Zelma "Tisa" Blakes	58,591	24.61
	Republican	John W. "Jock" Scott	37,971	15.95
Total votes			238,057	100.00
	Republican gain from Democratic

NOTE: Rodney Alexander switched from the Democratic to the Republican Party.

2006

Louisiana's 5th Congressional District Election (2006)
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Rodney Alexander	78,211	68.26
	Democratic	Gloria Williams Hearn	33,233	29.00
	Libertarian	Brent Sanders	1,876	1.64
	Independent	John Watts	1,262	1.10
Total votes			114,582	100.00
	Republican hold

2008

Louisiana's 5th Congressional District Election (2008)
Party		Candidate	%
	Republican	Rodney Alexander	100.00
Total votes			100.00
	Republican hold

2010

Louisiana's 5th Congressional District Election (2010)
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Rodney Alexander	122,033	78.57
	Independent	Tom Gibbs Jr.	33,279	21.43
Total votes			155,312	100.00
	Republican hold

2012

Louisiana's 5th Congressional District Election (2012)
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Rodney Alexander	202,536	77.83
	No Party	"Ron" Ceasar	37,486	14.41
	Libertarian	Clay Steven Grant	20,194	7.76
Total votes			260,216	100.0
	Republican hold

2013 (special)

Louisiana's 5th Congressional District Special Election (2013)
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Vance McAllister	54,449	59.65
	Republican	Neil Riser	36,837	40.35
Total votes			91,286	18.9
	Republican hold

2014

Louisiana's 5th Congressional District Election (2014)
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	"Jamie" Mayo	67,611	28.22
	Republican	Ralph Abraham	54,449	22.73
	Republican	"Zach" Dasher	53,628	22.39
	Republican	Vance M. McAllister	26,606	11.11
	Republican	Clyde C. Holloway	17,877	7.46
	Republican	Harris Brown	9,890	4.13
	Republican	"Ed" Tarpley	4,594	1.92
	Libertarian	Charles Saucier	2,201	0.92
	Green	Eliot S. Barron	1,655	0.69
Total votes			239,551	100
Turnout				52.6

Louisiana's 5th Congressional District Election (2014 Runoff)
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Ralph Abraham	134,616	64.22
	Democratic	"Jamie" Mayo	75,006	35.78
Total votes			209,622	100
Turnout				45.2
	Republican hold

2016

Louisiana's 5th Congressional District Election (2016 Primary)
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Ralph Abraham	208,545	81.57
	Republican	Billy Burkette	47,117	18.43
Total votes			255,662	100
Turnout				66.8
	Republican hold

2018

Louisiana's 5th Congressional District Election (2018 Primary)
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Ralph Abraham	149,018	66.54
	Democratic	Jessee Carlton Fleenor	67,118	29.97
	Independent	Billy Burkette	4,799	2.14
	Libertarian	Kyle Randol	3,011	1.35
Total votes			223,946	100.00
	Republican hold

2020

Louisiana's 5th Congressional District Election (2020 Primary)
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Luke Letlow	102,533	33.12
	Republican	Lance Harris	51,240	16.55
	Democratic	Sandra "Candy" Shoemaker-Christophe	50,812	16.41
	Democratic	Martin Lemelle Jr.	32,186	10.40
	Republican	Scotty Robinson	23,887	7.72
	Republican	Allen Guillory Sr.	22,496	7.27
	Republican	Matt Hasty	9,834	3.18
	Democratic	Phillip Snowden	9,432	3.05
	Democratic	Jesse P. Lagarde	7,136	2.30
Total votes			309,556	100.0

Louisiana's 5th Congressional District Election (2020 Runoff)
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Luke Letlow	49,182	62.02
	Republican	Lance Harris	30,124	37.98
Total votes			79,306	100.0
	Republican hold

Historical district boundaries

2003–2013

References

Geography, US Census Bureau. "Congressional Districts Relationship Files (state-based)". www.census.gov.
Bureau, Center for New Media & Promotion (CNMP), US Census. "My Congressional District". www.census.gov.
"My Congressional District".
"Partisan Voting Index – Districts of the 115th Congress" (PDF). The Cook Political Report. April 7, 2017. Retrieved April 7, 2017.
Crisp, Elizabeth (February 26, 2020). "Ex-governor candidate U.S. Rep. Ralph Abraham won't seek another term in Congress". The Advocate. Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Retrieved August 27, 2020.
Brufke, Juliegrace (December 29, 2020). "Louisiana Rep.-elect Luke Letlow dies of COVID-19". The Hill. Retrieved December 29, 2020.
Karlin, Sam (December 30, 2020). "Election to replace Luke Letlow in Congress to be set for March, officials say". The Advocate. Retrieved January 3, 2021.
Crisp, Elizabeth (February 26, 2020). "Ex-governor candidate U.S. Rep. Ralph Abraham won't seek another term in Congress". The Advocate. Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Retrieved August 27, 2020.
"5th congressional district special election returns, November 16, 2013". staticresults.sos.la.gov. Retrieved November 16, 2013.
'Riser, Alexander and Jindal' Archived August 26, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, The Advocate, James Gill, November 3, 2013. Retrieved November 17, 2013.
Lauren McGaughy, "Political newcomer Vance McAllister wins 5th District special election", Times-Picayune, November 16, 2013. Retrieved November 17, 2013.
"YOUNG, John Smith - Biographical Information". bioguide.congress.gov. Retrieved November 2, 2016.
"Samuel T Baird Dies - on Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com. Retrieved November 2, 2016.
"Wilson defeats Elder - on Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com. Retrieved November 2, 2016.
Crisp, Elizabeth (February 26, 2020). "Ex-governor candidate U.S. Rep. Ralph Abraham won't seek another term in Congress". The Advocate. Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Retrieved February 26, 2020.
"Congressman-elect Luke Letlow dies from Covid complications days before being sworn in". NBC News. December 29, 2020. Retrieved December 30, 2020.

Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present

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[1] Geography, US Census Bureau. "Congressional Districts Relationship Files (state-based)". www.census.gov.

[2] Bureau, Center for New Media & Promotion (CNMP), US Census. "My Congressional District". www.census.gov.

[3] "My Congressional District".

[Cook-4] "Partisan Voting Index – Districts of the 115th Congress" (PDF). The Cook Political Report. April 7, 2017. Retrieved April 7, 2017.

[5] Crisp, Elizabeth (February 26, 2020). "Ex-governor candidate U.S. Rep. Ralph Abraham won't seek another term in Congress". The Advocate. Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Retrieved August 27, 2020.

[6] Brufke, Juliegrace (December 29, 2020). "Louisiana Rep.-elect Luke Letlow dies of COVID-19". The Hill. Retrieved December 29, 2020.

[7] Karlin, Sam (December 30, 2020). "Election to replace Luke Letlow in Congress to be set for March, officials say". The Advocate. Retrieved January 3, 2021.

[8] Crisp, Elizabeth (February 26, 2020). "Ex-governor candidate U.S. Rep. Ralph Abraham won't seek another term in Congress". The Advocate. Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Retrieved August 27, 2020.

[9] "5th congressional district special election returns, November 16, 2013". staticresults.sos.la.gov. Retrieved November 16, 2013.

[10] 'Riser, Alexander and Jindal' Archived August 26, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, The Advocate, James Gill, November 3, 2013. Retrieved November 17, 2013.

[11] Lauren McGaughy, "Political newcomer Vance McAllister wins 5th District special election", Times-Picayune, November 16, 2013. Retrieved November 17, 2013.

[12] "YOUNG, John Smith - Biographical Information". bioguide.congress.gov. Retrieved November 2, 2016.

[13] "Samuel T Baird Dies - on Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com. Retrieved November 2, 2016.

[14] "Wilson defeats Elder - on Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com. Retrieved November 2, 2016.

[15] Crisp, Elizabeth (February 26, 2020). "Ex-governor candidate U.S. Rep. Ralph Abraham won't seek another term in Congress". The Advocate. Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Retrieved February 26, 2020.

[16] "Congressman-elect Luke Letlow dies from Covid complications days before being sworn in". NBC News. December 29, 2020. Retrieved December 30, 2020.