93rd United States Congress

93rd United States Congress
	92nd ← → 94th
	United States Capitol (2002)
January 3, 1973 – January 3, 1975
Members	100 senators; 435 representatives
Senate Majority	Democratic
Senate President	Spiro Agnew (R); (until October 10, 1973); Vacant; (Oct 10, 1973 – Dec 6, 1973); Gerald Ford (R); (Dec 6, 1973 – Aug 9, 1974); Vacant; (Aug 9, 1974 – Dec 19, 1974); Nelson Rockefeller (R) ; (from December 19, 1974)
House Majority	Democratic
House Speaker	Carl Albert (D)
Sessions
	1st: January 3, 1973 – December 22, 1973; 2nd: January 21, 1974 – December 20, 1974

The 93rd United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, DC from January 3, 1973, to January 3, 1975, during the last 18 months of Richard Nixon's presidency, and the first 6 months of Gerald Ford's. This Congress was the first (and, to date, only) Congress with more than two Senate Presidents (the Vice President of the United States), in this case, three. After the resignation of Spiro Agnew, Gerald Ford was appointed under the authority of the newly ratified 25th Amendment. Ford became president the next year and Nelson Rockefeller was appointed in his place. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the Nineteenth Census of the United States in 1970. Both chambers had a Democratic majority.

Major events

January 20, 1973: President Richard Nixon began his second term.
January 22, 1973: Supreme Court issued abortion decision, Roe v. Wade
January 27, 1973: Paris Peace Accords signed
October 10, 1973: Vice President Spiro Agnew resigned
October 20, 1973: Saturday Night Massacre
October 30, 1973: Impeachment process against Richard Nixon initiated
December 6, 1973: Vice President Gerald Ford confirmed and inaugurated
August 9, 1974: President Richard Nixon resigned. Vice President Gerald Ford became President of the United States.
November 5, 1974: United States midterm elections: Democrats increased their majorities in both houses
December 19, 1974: Vice President Nelson Rockefeller confirmed and inaugurated

Major legislation

August 13, 1973: Federal Aid Highway Act of 1973, Pub.L. 93–87, title I, 87 Stat. 250
September 26, 1973: Rehabilitation Act of 1973, Pub.L. 93–112, 87 Stat. 355
October 1, 1973: Domestic Volunteer Services Act of 1973 (VISTA), Pub.L. 93–113, 87 Stat. 394
October 4, 1973: Oil Pollution Act of 1973, Pub.L. 93–119, 87 Stat. 424-2
November 3, 1973: Amtrak Improvement Act, Pub.L. 93–146, 87 Stat. 548
November 7, 1973: War Powers Resolution, Pub.L. 93–148, 87 Stat. 555
December 28, 1973: Comprehensive Employment and Training Act, Pub.L. 93–203
December 28, 1973: Endangered Species Act, Pub.L. 93–205, 87 Stat. 884
December 29, 1973: Health Maintenance Organization Act of 1973, Pub.L. 93–222
March 7, 1974: Water Resources Development Act of 1974, Pub.L. 93–251, 88 Stat. 34
May 22, 1974: Disaster Relief Act of 1974, Pub.L. 93–288, 88 Stat. 143
July 12, 1974: Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974, Pub.L. 93–344, 88 Stat. 297
July 25, 1974: Legal Services Corporation Act, Pub.L. 93–355, 88 Stat. 378
August 21, 1974: Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act, Pub.L. 93–380, title V, §513, 88 Stat. 571
September 2, 1974: Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA), Pub.L. 93–406, 88 Stat. 829
September 7, 1974: Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974, Pub.L. 93–415, 88 Stat. 1109
October 29, 1974: Federal Fire Prevention and Control Act of 1974, Pub.L. 93–498, 88 Stat. 1535
November 26, 1974: National Mass Transportation Assistance Act, Pub.L. 93–503, 88 Stat. 1565
December 3, 1974: Vietnam Era Veterans' Readjustment Assistance Act, Pub.L. 93–508, 88 Stat. 1578
December 16, 1974: Safe Drinking Water Act, Pub.L. 93–523, 88 Stat. 1660
December 31, 1974: Privacy Act of 1974, Pub.L. 93–579, 88 Stat. 1896
January 2, 1975: An Act to Establish Rules of Evidence for Certain Courts and Proceedings, Pub.L. 93–595, 88 Stat. 1926
January 3, 1975: Trade Act of 1974, Pub.L. 93–618, 88 Stat. 1978
January 3, 1975: Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, Pub.L. 93–633, title I, 88 Stat. 2156
January 4, 1975: National Health Planning and Resources Development Act, Pub.L. 93–641, 88 Stat. 2225

Hearings

May 17, 1973: Watergate hearings began (Senate Select Committee on Presidential Campaign Activities)
May 9, 1974: Hearings on the impeachment of President Nixon began (House Judiciary Committee)

Party summary

Makeup of the U.S. Senate at the start of this Congress, color-coded by party. Note: The orange stripes in New York and the green stripes in Virginia denote Conservative James Buckley and Independent Harry F. Byrd Jr., respectively.

Senate

	Party (shading indicates majority caucus)				Total

	Democratic	Republican	Conservative	Independent		Vacant
End of the previous Congress	54	44	1	1	100	0

Begin	56	42	1	1	100	0
End	56	40	1	1	98	2
Final voting share	57.6%	40.4%	1.0%	1.0%

Beginning of the next Congress	60	37	1	1	99	1

House of Representatives

House seats by party holding plurality in state
over 80% Democratic	over 80% Republican
60+% to 80% Democratic	60+% to 80% Republican
up to 60% Democratic	up to 60% Republican

	Party (shading indicates majority caucus)		Total

	Democratic	Republican		Vacant
End of previous Congress	252	178	430	5

Begin	241	192	433	2
End	232	174	406	29
Final voting share	57.1%	42.9%

Beginning of next Congress	291	144	435	0

Leadership

Senate President

Spiro Agnew (R)
(until October 10, 1973)

Gerald Ford (R)
(December 6, 1973 – August 9, 1974)

Nelson Rockefeller (R)
(from December 19, 1974)

Senate

President: Spiro Agnew (R) until October 10, 1973
- Gerald Ford (R) December 6, 1973 – August 9, 1974
  - Nelson Rockefeller (R) from December 19, 1974
President pro tempore: James Eastland (D)
Permanent acting president pro tempore: Lee Metcalf (D)

Majority (Democratic) leadership

Caucuses

Members

This list is arranged by chamber, then by state. Senators are listed by class, and Representatives are listed by district.

Skip down to House of Representatives

Senate

Senators are popularly elected statewide every two years, with one-third beginning new six-year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election. In this Congress, Class 1 means their term began in the last Congress, facing re-election in 1976; Class 2 means their term began with this Congress, facing re-election in 1978; and Class 3 means their term ended with this Congress, facing re-election in 1974.

Alabama

2. John Sparkman (D)
3. James Allen (D)

Alaska

2. Ted Stevens (R)
3. Mike Gravel (D)

Arizona

1. Paul Fannin (R)
3. Barry Goldwater (R)

Arkansas

2. John L. McClellan (D)
3. J. William Fulbright (D), until December 31, 1974

California

1. John V. Tunney (D)
3. Alan Cranston (D)

Colorado

2. Floyd Haskell (D)
3. Peter H. Dominick (R)

Connecticut

1. Lowell Weicker (R)
3. Abraham Ribicoff (D)

Delaware

1. William Roth (R)
2. Joe Biden (D)

Florida

1. Lawton Chiles (D)
3. Edward Gurney (R), until December 31, 1974
- Richard Stone (D), from January 1, 1975

Georgia

2. Sam Nunn (D)
3. Herman Talmadge (D)

Hawaii

1. Hiram Fong (R)
3. Daniel Inouye (D)

Idaho

2. James A. McClure (R)
3. Frank Church (D)

Illinois

2. Charles H. Percy (R)
3. Adlai Stevenson III (D)

Indiana

1. Vance Hartke (D)
3. Birch Bayh (D)

Iowa

2. Dick Clark (D)
3. Harold Hughes (D)

Kansas

2. James B. Pearson (R)
3. Bob Dole (R)

Kentucky

2. Walter "Dee" Huddleston (D)
3. Marlow Cook (R), until December 27, 1974
- Wendell Ford (D), from December 28, 1974

Louisiana

2. J. Bennett Johnston (D)
3. Russell B. Long (D)

Maine

1. Edmund Muskie (D)
2. William Hathaway (D)

Maryland

1. J. Glenn Beall Jr. (R)
3. Charles Mathias (R)

Massachusetts

1. Ted Kennedy (D)
2. Edward Brooke (R)

Michigan

1. Philip Hart (D)
2. Robert P. Griffin (R)

Minnesota

1. Hubert Humphrey (DFL)
2. Walter Mondale (DFL)

Mississippi

1. John C. Stennis (D)
2. James Eastland (D)

Missouri

1. Stuart Symington (D)
3. Thomas Eagleton (D)

Montana

1. Mike Mansfield (D)
2. Lee Metcalf (D)

Nebraska

1. Roman Hruska (R)
2. Carl Curtis (R)

Nevada

1. Howard Cannon (D)
3. Alan Bible (D), until December 17, 1974
- Paul Laxalt (R), from December 18, 1974

New Hampshire

2. Thomas J. McIntyre (D)
3. Norris Cotton (R), until December 31, 1974
- Louis C. Wyman (R), from December 31, 1974

New Jersey

1. Harrison A. Williams (D)
2. Clifford P. Case (R)

New Mexico

1. Joseph Montoya (D)
2. Pete Domenici (R)

New York

1. James L. Buckley (C)
3. Jacob Javits (R)

North Carolina

2. Jesse Helms (R)
3. Sam Ervin (D), until December 31, 1974

North Dakota

1. Quentin Burdick (D)
3. Milton Young (R)

Ohio

1. Robert Taft Jr. (R)
3. William B. Saxbe (R), until January 3, 1974
- Howard Metzenbaum (D), January 4, 1974 – December 23, 1974
- John Glenn (D), from December 24, 1974

Oklahoma

2. Dewey F. Bartlett (R)
3. Henry Bellmon (R)

Oregon

2. Mark Hatfield (R)
3. Bob Packwood (R)

Pennsylvania

1. Hugh Scott (R)
3. Richard Schweiker (R)

Rhode Island

1. John Pastore (D)
2. Claiborne Pell (D)

South Carolina

2. Strom Thurmond (R)
3. Fritz Hollings (D)

South Dakota

2. James Abourezk (D)
3. George McGovern (D)

Tennessee

1. Bill Brock (R)
2. Howard Baker (R)

Texas

1. Lloyd Bentsen (D)
2. John Tower (R)

Utah

1. Frank Moss (D)
3. Wallace F. Bennett (R), until December 20, 1974
- Jake Garn (R), from December 21, 1974

Vermont

1. Robert Stafford (R)
3. George Aiken (R)

Virginia

1. Harry F. Byrd Jr. (I)
2. William L. Scott (R)

Washington

1. Henry M. Jackson (D)
3. Warren Magnuson (D)

West Virginia

1. Robert Byrd (D)
2. Jennings Randolph (D)

Wisconsin

1. William Proxmire (D)
3. Gaylord Nelson (D)

Wyoming

1. Gale W. McGee (D)
2. Clifford Hansen (R)

House of Representatives

The names of members of the House of Representatives are preceded by their district numbers.

Alabama

Alaska

At-large. Don Young (R), from March 6, 1973

Arizona

Arkansas

California

1. Donald H. Clausen (R)
2. Harold T. Johnson (D)
3. John E. Moss (D)
4. Robert L. Leggett (D)
5. Phillip Burton (D)
6. William S. Mailliard (R), until March 5, 1974
- John Burton (D), from June 4, 1974
7. Ron Dellums (D)
8. Pete Stark (D)
9. Don Edwards (D)
10. Charles Gubser (R), until December 31, 1974
11. Leo Ryan (D)
12. Burt Talcott (R)
13. Charles M. Teague (R), until January 1, 1974
- Robert J. Lagomarsino (R), from March 5, 1974
14. Jerome Waldie (D)
15. John J. McFall (D)
16. B. F. Sisk (D)
17. Pete McCloskey (R)
18. Bob Mathias (R)
19. Chester E. Holifield (D), until December 31, 1974
20. Carlos Moorhead (R)
21. Augustus Hawkins (D)
22. James C. Corman (D)
23. Del M. Clawson (R)
24. John H. Rousselot (R)
25. Charles E. Wiggins (R)
26. Thomas M. Rees (D)
27. Barry Goldwater Jr. (R)
28. Alphonzo E. Bell Jr. (R)
29. George E. Danielson (D)
30. Edward R. Roybal (D)
31. Charles H. Wilson (D)
32. Craig Hosmer (R), until December 31, 1974
33. Jerry Pettis (R)
34. Richard T. Hanna (D), until December 31, 1974
35. Glenn M. Anderson (D)
36. William M. Ketchum (R)
37. Yvonne Brathwaite Burke (D)
38. George Brown Jr. (D)
39. Andrew J. Hinshaw (R)
40. Bob Wilson (R)
41. Lionel Van Deerlin (D)
42. Clair Burgener (R)
43. Victor Veysey (R)

Colorado

Connecticut

Delaware

At-large. Pete du Pont (R)

Florida

Georgia

Hawaii

1. Spark Matsunaga (D)
2. Patsy Mink (D)

Idaho

1. Steve Symms (R)
2. Orval H. Hansen (R)

Illinois

1. Ralph Metcalfe (D)
2. Morgan F. Murphy (D)
3. Robert P. Hanrahan (R)
4. Ed Derwinski (R)
5. John C. Kluczynski (D)
6. Harold R. Collier (R)
7. Cardiss Collins (D), from June 5, 1973
8. Dan Rostenkowski (D)
9. Sidney R. Yates (D)
10. Samuel H. Young (R)
11. Frank Annunzio (D)
12. Phil Crane (R)
13. Robert McClory (R)
14. John N. Erlenborn (R)
15. Leslie C. Arends (R), until December 31, 1974
16. John B. Anderson (R)
17. George M. O'Brien (R)
18. Robert H. Michel (R)
19. Tom Railsback (R)
20. Paul Findley (R)
21. Edward Rell Madigan (R)
22. George E. Shipley (D)
23. Melvin Price (D)
24. Kenneth J. Gray (D), until December 31, 1974

Indiana

Iowa

Kansas

Kentucky

1. Frank Stubblefield (D), until December 31, 1974
2. William Natcher (D)
3. Romano Mazzoli (D)
4. Gene Snyder (R)
5. Tim Lee Carter (R)
6. John B. Breckinridge (D)
7. Carl D. Perkins (D)

Louisiana

1. F. Edward Hébert (D)
2. Hale Boggs (D), until January 3, 1973
- Lindy Boggs (D), from March 20, 1973
3. Dave Treen (R)
4. Joe Waggonner (D)
5. Otto Passman (D)
6. John Rarick (D)
7. John Breaux (D)
8. Gillis William Long (D)

Maine

1. Peter Kyros (D)
2. William Cohen (R)

Maryland

1. William Oswald Mills (R), until May 24, 1973
- Robert Bauman (R), from August 21, 1973
2. Clarence Long (D)
3. Paul Sarbanes (D)
4. Marjorie Holt (R)
5. Lawrence Hogan (R)
6. Goodloe Byron (D)
7. Parren Mitchell (D)
8. Gilbert Gude (R)

Massachusetts

1. Silvio O. Conte (R)
2. Edward Boland (D)
3. Harold Donohue (D), until December 31, 1974
4. Robert Drinan (D)
5. Paul W. Cronin (R)
6. Michael J. Harrington (D)
7. Torbert Macdonald (D)
8. Tip O'Neill (D)
9. Joe Moakley (D)[1]
10. Margaret Heckler (R)
11. James A. Burke (D)
12. Gerry Studds (D)

Michigan

1. John Conyers (D)
2. Marvin L. Esch (R)
3. Garry E. Brown (R)
4. J. Edward Hutchinson (R)
5. Gerald Ford (R), until December 6, 1973
- Richard Vander Veen (D), from February 18, 1974
6. Charles E. Chamberlain (R), until December 31, 1974
7. Donald Riegle (R), then (D)
8. R. James Harvey (R), until January 31, 1974
- J. Bob Traxler (D), from April 23, 1974
9. Guy Vander Jagt (R)
10. Elford Albin Cederberg (R)
11. Philip Ruppe (R)
12. James G. O'Hara (D)
13. Charles Diggs (D)
14. Lucien Nedzi (D)
15. William D. Ford (D)
16. John Dingell (D)
17. Martha Griffiths (D), until December 31, 1974
18. Robert J. Huber (R)
19. William Broomfield (R)

Minnesota

1. Al Quie (R)
2. Ancher Nelsen (R), until December 31, 1974
3. Bill Frenzel (R)
4. Joseph Karth (DFL)
5. Donald M. Fraser (DFL)
6. John M. Zwach (R)
7. Robert Bergland (DFL)
8. John Blatnik (DFL), until December 31, 1974

Mississippi

Missouri

Montana

1. Richard G. Shoup (R)
2. John Melcher (D)

Nebraska

1. Charles Thone (R)
2. John Y. McCollister (R)
3. David Martin (R), until December 31, 1974

Nevada

At-large. David Towell (R)

New Hampshire

1. Louis C. Wyman (R), until December 31, 1974
2. James Colgate Cleveland (R)

New Jersey

1. John E. Hunt (R)
2. Charles W. Sandman Jr. (R)
3. James J. Howard (D)
4. Frank Thompson (D)
5. Peter Frelinghuysen Jr. (R)
6. Edwin B. Forsythe (R)
7. William B. Widnall (R), until December 31, 1974
8. Robert A. Roe (D)
9. Henry Helstoski (D)
10. Peter W. Rodino (D)
11. Joseph Minish (D)
12. Matthew John Rinaldo (R)
13. Joseph J. Maraziti (R)
14. Dominick V. Daniels (D)
15. Edward J. Patten (D)

New Mexico

1. Manuel Lujan Jr. (R)
2. Harold L. Runnels (D)

New York

1. Otis G. Pike (D)
2. James R. Grover Jr. (R)
3. Angelo D. Roncallo (R)
4. Norman F. Lent (R)
5. John W. Wydler (R)
6. Lester L. Wolff (D)
7. Joseph P. Addabbo (D)
8. Benjamin Stanley Rosenthal (D)
9. James J. Delaney (D)
10. Mario Biaggi (D)
11. Frank J. Brasco (D)
12. Shirley Chisholm (D)
13. Bertram L. Podell (D)
14. John J. Rooney (D), until December 31, 1974
15. Hugh Carey (D), until December 31, 1974
16. Elizabeth Holtzman (D)
17. John M. Murphy (D)
18. Ed Koch (D)
19. Charles Rangel (D)
20. Bella Abzug (D)
21. Herman Badillo (D)
22. Jonathan Brewster Bingham (D)
23. Peter A. Peyser (R)
24. Ogden Reid (D)
25. Hamilton Fish IV (R)
26. Benjamin Gilman (R)
27. Howard W. Robison (R)
28. Samuel S. Stratton (D)
29. Carleton J. King (R), until December 31, 1974
30. Robert C. McEwen (R)
31. Donald J. Mitchell (R)
32. James M. Hanley (D)
33. William F. Walsh (R)
34. Frank Horton (R)
35. Barber Conable (R)
36. Henry P. Smith III (R)
37. Thaddeus J. Dulski (D), until December 31, 1974
38. Jack Kemp (R)
39. James F. Hastings (R)

North Carolina

North Dakota

At-large. Mark Andrews (R)

Ohio

1. William J. Keating (R), until January 3, 1974
- Tom Luken (D), from March 5, 1974
2. Donald D. Clancy (R)
3. Charles W. Whalen Jr. (R)
4. Tennyson Guyer (R)
5. Del Latta (R)
6. Bill Harsha (R)
7. Bud Brown (R)
8. Walter E. Powell (R)
9. Thomas L. Ashley (D)
10. Clarence E. Miller (R)
11. J. William Stanton (R)
12. Samuel L. Devine (R)
13. Charles Adams Mosher (R)
14. John F. Seiberling (D)
15. Chalmers Wylie (R)
16. Ralph Regula (R)
17. John M. Ashbrook (R)
18. Wayne Hays (D)
19. Charles J. Carney (D)
20. James V. Stanton (D)
21. Louis Stokes (D)
22. Charles Vanik (D)
23. William Edwin Minshall Jr. (R), until December 31, 1974

Oklahoma

Oregon

1. Wendell Wyatt (R)
2. Al Ullman (D)
3. Edith Green (D), until December 31, 1974
4. John R. Dellenback (R)

Pennsylvania

1. William A. Barrett (D)
2. Robert N. C. Nix Sr. (D)
3. William J. Green III (D)
4. Joshua Eilberg (D)
5. John H. Ware III (R)
6. Gus Yatron (D)
7. Lawrence G. Williams (R)
8. Edward G. Biester Jr. (R)
9. Bud Shuster (R)
10. Joseph M. McDade (R)
11. Dan Flood (D)
12. John P. Saylor (R), until October 28, 1973
- John Murtha (D), from February 5, 1974
13. Lawrence Coughlin (R)
14. William S. Moorhead (D)
15. Fred B. Rooney (D)
16. Edwin Duing Eshleman (R)
17. Herman T. Schneebeli (R)
18. John Heinz (R)
19. George Atlee Goodling (R)
20. Joseph M. Gaydos (D)
21. John Herman Dent (D)
22. Thomas E. Morgan (D)
23. Albert W. Johnson (R)
24. Joseph P. Vigorito (D)
25. Frank M. Clark (D), until December 31, 1974

Rhode Island

1. Fernand St. Germain (D)
2. Robert Tiernan (D)

South Carolina

1. Mendel Jackson Davis (D)
2. Floyd Spence (R)
3. William Jennings Bryan Dorn (D), until December 31, 1974
4. James Mann (D)
5. Thomas S. Gettys (D), until December 31, 1974
6. Edward Lunn Young (R)

South Dakota

1. Frank E. Denholm (D)
2. James Abdnor (R)

Tennessee

Texas

1. Wright Patman (D)
2. Charlie Wilson (D)
3. James M. Collins (R)
4. Ray Roberts (D)
5. Alan Steelman (R)
6. Olin E. Teague (D)
7. Bill Archer (R)
8. Robert C. Eckhardt (D)
9. Jack Brooks (D)
10. J. J. Pickle (D)
11. William R. Poage (D)
12. Jim Wright (D)
13. Bob Price (R)
14. John Andrew Young (D)
15. Kika de la Garza (D)
16. Richard Crawford White (D)
17. Omar Burleson (D)
18. Barbara Jordan (D)
19. George H. Mahon (D)
20. Henry B. González (D)
21. O. C. Fisher (D), until December 31, 1974
22. Robert R. Casey (D)
23. Abraham Kazen (D)
24. Dale Milford (D)

Utah

1. K. Gunn McKay (D)
2. Wayne Owens (D)

Vermont

At-large. Richard W. Mallary (R)

Virginia

1. Thomas N. Downing (D)
2. G. William Whitehurst (R)
3. David E. Satterfield III (D)
4. Robert Daniel (R)
5. Dan Daniel (D)
6. M. Caldwell Butler (R)
7. J. Kenneth Robinson (R)
8. Stanford Parris (R)
9. William C. Wampler (R)
10. Joel Broyhill (R), until December 31, 1974

Washington

1. Joel Pritchard (R)
2. Lloyd Meeds (D)
3. Julia Butler Hansen (D), until December 31, 1974
4. Mike McCormack (D)
5. Tom Foley (D)
6. Floyd Hicks (D)
7. Brock Adams (D)

West Virginia

Wisconsin

1. Les Aspin (D)
2. Robert Kastenmeier (D)
3. Vernon Wallace Thomson (R), until December 31, 1974
4. Clement J. Zablocki (D)
5. Henry S. Reuss (D)
6. William A. Steiger (R)
7. Dave Obey (D)
8. Harold Vernon Froehlich (R)
9. Glenn Robert Davis (R), until December 31, 1974

Wyoming

At-large. Teno Roncalio (D)

Non-voting members

District of Columbia. Walter Fauntroy (D)
Guam. Antonio Borja Won Pat (D)
Puerto Rico. Jaime Benítez Rexach (Resident Commissioner) (PPD)
U.S. Virgin Islands. Ron de Lugo (D)

Changes in membership

Senate

State (class)	Vacator	Reason for change	Successor	Date of successor's formal installation[lower-alpha 1]
Ohio (3)	William B. Saxbe (R)	Resigned January 3, 1974, to become Attorney General. Successor appointed January 4, 1974 to finish the term.	Howard Metzenbaum (D)	January 4, 1974
Nevada (3)	Alan Bible (D)	Resigned December 17, 1974, to give successor preferential seniority. Successor appointed December 18, 1974, having already been elected to the next term.	Paul Laxalt (R)	December 18, 1974
Utah (3)	Wallace F. Bennett (R)	Resigned December 20, 1974, to give successor preferential seniority. Successor appointed December 21, 1974, having already been elected to the next term.	Jake Garn (R)	December 21, 1974
Ohio (3)	Howard Metzenbaum (D)	Resigned December 23, 1974, to give successor preferential seniority. Successor appointed December 24, 1974, having already been elected to the next term.	John Glenn (D)	December 24, 1974
Kentucky (3)	Marlow Cook (R)	Resigned December 27, 1974, to give successor preferential seniority. Successor appointed December 28, 1974, having already been elected to the next term.	Wendell Ford (D)	December 28, 1974
New Hampshire (3)	Norris Cotton (R)	Resigned December 31, 1974, to give successor preferential seniority. Successor appointed December 31, 1974, having already been elected to the next term.	Louis C. Wyman (R)	December 31, 1974
Florida (3)	Edward Gurney (R)	Resigned December 31, 1974, in an influence peddling scandal. Successor appointed January 1, 1975, having already been elected to the next term.	Richard Stone (D)	January 1, 1975
Arkansas (3)	J. William Fulbright (D)	Resigned December 31, 1974. Successor began next term.	Vacant	Not filled this Congress
North Carolina (3)	Sam Ervin (D)	Resigned December 31, 1974. Successor began next term.	Vacant	Not filled this Congress

House of Representatives

There were three deaths before this Congress began.

District	Vacator	Reason for change	Successor	Date of successor's formal installation[lower-alpha 1]
Illinois 7th	Vacant	Rep. George W. Collins (D) died during previous congress.	Cardiss Collins (D)	June 5, 1973
Alaska at-large	Vacant	Nick Begich (D) and Hale Boggs (D) were lost in a plane crash, and the estate of Rep. Begich was issued a presumptive death certificate from the State of Alaska during previous congress. Both were also declared dead pursuant to H. R. Res. 1 issued January 3, 1973.	Don Young (R)	March 6, 1973
Louisiana 2nd	Hale Boggs (D)	Nick Begich (D) and Hale Boggs (D) were lost in a plane crash during previous congress. Both were declared dead pursuant to H. R. Res. 1 issued January 3, 1973.	Lindy Boggs (D)	March 20, 1973
Michigan 7th	Donald Riegle (R)	Switched party affiliation.	Donald Riegle (D)	February 27, 1973
Maryland 1st	William Oswald Mills (R)	Committed suicide May 24, 1973.	Robert Bauman (R)	August 21, 1973
Pennsylvania 12th	John P. Saylor (R)	Died October 28, 1973.	John Murtha (D)	February 5, 1974
Michigan 5th	Gerald Ford (R)	Resigned December 6, 1973, to become vice president.	Richard Vander Veen (D)	February 18, 1974
California 13th	Charles M. Teague (R)	Died January 1, 1974.	Robert J. Lagomarsino (R)	March 5, 1974
Ohio 1st	William J. Keating (R)	Resigned January 3, 1974.	Tom Luken (D)	March 5, 1974
Michigan 8th	R. James Harvey (R)	Resigned January 31, 1974, after being appointed as a judge of the US District Court of the Eastern District of Michigan.	J. Bob Traxler (D)	April 23, 1974
California 6th	William S. Mailliard (R)	Resigned March 5, 1974.	John Burton (D)	June 4, 1974
California 10th	Charles Gubser (R)	Resigned December 31, 1974.	Remained vacant until next Congress
California 19th	Chester E. Holifield (D)	Resigned December 31, 1974.
California 32nd	Craig Hosmer (R)	Resigned December 31, 1974.
California 34th	Richard T. Hanna (D)	Resigned December 31, 1974.
Illinois 15th	Leslie C. Arends (R)	Resigned December 31, 1974.
Illinois 24th	Kenneth J. Gray (D)	Resigned December 31, 1974.
Kentucky 1st	Frank Stubblefield (D)	Resigned December 31, 1974.
Massachusetts 3rd	Harold Donohue (D)	Resigned December 31, 1974.
Michigan 6th	Charles E. Chamberlain (R)	Resigned December 31, 1974.
Michigan 17th	Martha Griffiths (D)	Resigned December 31, 1974.
Minnesota 2nd	Ancher Nelsen (R)	Resigned December 31, 1974.
Minnesota 8th	John Blatnik (DFL)	Resigned December 31, 1974.
Nebraska 3rd	David Martin (R)	Resigned December 31, 1974.
New Hampshire 1st	Louis C. Wyman (R)	Resigned December 31, 1974, after being appointed to the U.S. Senate.
New Jersey 7th	William B. Widnall (R)	Resigned December 31, 1974.
New York 14th	John J. Rooney (D)	Resigned December 31, 1974.
New York 15th	Hugh Carey (D)	Resigned December 31, 1974.
New York 29th	Carleton J. King (R)	Resigned December 31, 1974.
New York 37th	Thaddeus J. Dulski (D)	Resigned December 31, 1974.
Ohio 23rd	William Edwin Minshall Jr. (R)	Resigned December 31, 1974.
Oregon 3rd	Edith Green (D)	Resigned December 31, 1974.
Pennsylvania 25th	Frank M. Clark (D)	Resigned December 31, 1974.
South Carolina 3rd	William Jennings Bryan Dorn (D)	Resigned December 31, 1974.
South Carolina 5th	Thomas S. Gettys (D)	Resigned December 31, 1974.
Texas 21st	O. C. Fisher (D)	Resigned December 31, 1974.
Virginia 10th	Joel Broyhill (R)	Resigned December 31, 1974, after being defeated for re-election.
Washington 3rd	Julia Butler Hansen (D)	Resigned December 31, 1974.
Wisconsin 3rd	Vernon Wallace Thomson (R)	Resigned December 31, 1974.
Wisconsin 9th	Glenn Robert Davis (R)	Resigned December 31, 1974 .

Committees

Lists of committees and their party leaders, for members (House and Senate) of the committees and their assignments, go into the Official Congressional Directory at the bottom of the article and click on the link (2 links), in the directory after the pages of terms of service, you will see the committees of the Senate, House (Standing with Subcommittees, Select and Special) and Joint and after the committee pages, you will see the House/Senate committee assignments in the directory, on the committees section of the House and Senate in the Official Congressional Directory, the committee's members on the first row on the left side shows the chairman of the committee and on the right side shows the ranking member of the committee.

Senate

Aging (Special) (Chair: Frank Church)
Aeronautical and Space Sciences (Chair: Frank Moss; Ranking Member: Barry Goldwater)
Agriculture and Forestry (Chair: William R. Poage; Ranking Member: Carl T. Curtis)
- Environment, Soil Conservation and Forestry (Chair: James Eastland; Ranking Member: Jesse Helms)
- Agriculture Credit and Rural Electrification (Chair: George McGovern; Ranking Member: George D. Aiken)
- Agricultural Production, Marketing and Stabilization of Prices (Chair: Walter "Dee" Huddleston; Ranking Member: Milton R. Young)
- Agricultural Research and General Legislation (Chair: James Allen; Ranking Member: Bob Dole)
- Rural Development (Chair: Dick Clark; Ranking Member: Carl T. Curtis)
- Foreign Agricultural Policy (Chair: Hubert Humphrey; Ranking Member: Henry Bellmon)
Appropriations (Chair: John L. McClellan; Ranking Member: Milton Young)
- Agriculture, Environmental and Consumer Protection (Chair: Gale W. McGee; Ranking Member: Hiram L. Fong)
- Defense (Chair: John L. McClellan; Ranking Member: Milton R. Young)
- Intelligence Operations (Chair: John L. McClellan; Ranking Member: Milton R. Young)
- District of Columbia (Chair: Birch Bayh; Ranking Member: Charles Mathias)
- Foreign Operations (Chair: Daniel Inouye; Ranking Member: Edward W. Brooke)
- Housing and Urban Development, Space, Science and Veterans (Chair: William Proxmire; Ranking Member: Charles Mathias)
- Interior (Chair: Alan Bible; Ranking Member: Ted Stevens)
- Labor, Health, Education and Welfare (Chair: Warren Magnuson; Ranking Member: Norris Cotton)
- Legislative (Chair: Fritz Hollings; Ranking Member: Norris Cotton)
- Military Construction (Chair: Mike Mansfield; Ranking Member: Richard S. Schweiker)
- Public Works, AEC (Chair: John C. Stennis; Ranking Member: Mark O. Hatfield)
- State, Justice, Commerce and the Judiciary (Chair: John Pastore; Ranking Member: Roman L. Hruska)
- Transportation (Chair: Robert Byrd; Ranking Member: Clifford P. Case)
- Treasury, U.S. Postal Service and General Government (Chair: Joseph Montoya; Ranking Member: Henry Bellmon)
Armed Services (Chair: John C. Stennis; Ranking Member: Strom Thurmond)
- Central Intelligence (Chair: John C. Stennis; Ranking Member: Peter H. Dominick)
- Preparedness Investigating (Chair: John C. Stennis; Ranking Member: Strom Thurmond)
- National Stockfile and Naval Petroleum Reserves (Chair: Howard Cannon; Ranking Member: William L. Scott)
- Status of Forces (Chair: Sam Ervin; Ranking Member: William L. Scott)
- Military Construction Authorization (Chair: Stuart Symington; Ranking Member: John Tower)
- Arms Control (Chair: Henry M. Jackson; Ranking Member: Barry Goldwater)
- Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Safeguards (Chair: Henry M. Jackson; Ranking Member: William B. Saxbe)
- Tactical Air Power (Chair: Howard Cannon; Ranking Member: Barry Goldwater)
- Research and Development (Chair: Thomas J. McIntyre; Ranking Member: Peter H. Dominick)
- General Legislation (Chair: Harry F. Byrd Jr.; Ranking Member: William B. Saxbe)
- Reprograming of Funds (Chair: John C. Stennis; Ranking Member: John G. Tower)
- Drug Abuse in the Military (Chair: Harold Hughes; Ranking Member: Peter H. Dominick)
Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs (Chair: John Sparkman; Ranking Member: John G. Tower)
- Consumer Credit (Chair: William Proxmire; Ranking Member: Bill Brock)
- Financial Institutions (Chair: John C. Stennis; Ranking Member: Wallace F. Bennett)
- Housing (Chair: John J. Sparkman; Ranking Member: John G. Tower)
- International Finance (Chair: Adlai Stevenson III; Ranking Member: Bob Packwood)
- Production and Stabilization (Chair: J. Bennett Johnston; Ranking Member: Robert Taft, Jr.)
- Securities (Chair: Harrison A. Williams; Ranking Member: Edward W. Brooke)
- Small Business (Chair: Alan Cranston; Ranking Member: Lowell P. Weicker)
Commerce (Chair: Warren Magnuson; Ranking Member: Norris Cotton)
- Aviation (Chair: Howard Cannon; Ranking Member: Norris Cotton)
- Communications (Chair: Frank Moss; Ranking Member: Howard H. Baker, Jr.)
- Consumer (Chair: Frank Moss; Ranking Member: Marlow W. Cook)
- Environment (Chair: Philip Hart; Ranking Member: Marlow W. Cook)
- Foreign Commerce and Tourism (Chair: Daniel Inouye; Ranking Member: Robert P. Griffin)
- Merchant Marine (Chair: Russell B. Long; Ranking Member: J. Glenn Beall, Jr.)
- Oceans and Atmosphere (Chair: Fritz Hollings; Ranking Member: Ted Stevens)
- Surface and Transportation (Chair: Vance Hartke; Ranking Member: James B. Pearson)
District of Columbia (Chair: Thomas Eagleton; Ranking Member: Charles Mathias)
- Business, Commerce and Judiciary (Chair: Adlai Stevenson III; Ranking Member: Pete V. Domenici)
- Fiscal Affairs (Chair: Thomas Eagleton; Ranking Member: Dewey F. Bartlett)
- Public Health, Education, Welfare and Safety (Chair: John V. Tunney; Ranking Member: Charles Mathias)
Finance (Chair: Abraham Ribicoff; Ranking Member: Wallace F. Bennett)
- International Trade (Chair: Abraham Ribicoff; Ranking Member: Paul Fannin)
- Health (Chair: Herman Talmadge; Ranking Member: Clifford P. Hansen)
- Private Pension Plans (Chair: Gaylord Nelson; Ranking Member: Carl T. Curtis)
- State Taxation of Interstate Commerce (Chair: Walter Mondale; Ranking Member: Clifford P. Hansen)
- Foundations (Chair: Vance Hartke; Ranking Member: Carl T. Curtis)
- International Finance and Resource (Chair: Harry F. Byrd Jr.; Ranking Member: Bob Dole)
Foreign Relations (Chair: J. William Fulbright; Ranking Member: George D. Aiken)
- Near Eastern Affairs (Chair: J. William Fulbright; Ranking Member: George D. Aiken)
- European Affairs (Chair: John Sparkman; Ranking Member: Clifford P. Case)
- Far Eastern Affairs (Chair: Mike Mansfield; Ranking Member: George D. Aiken)
- Oceans and International Environment (Chair: Claiborne Pell; Ranking Member: Clifford P. Case)
- Western Hemisphere Affairs (Chair: Gale W. McGee; Ranking Member: George D. Aiken)
- Arms Control, International Law and Organization (Chair: Edmund Muskie; Ranking Member: Clifford P. Case)
- South Asian Affairs (Chair: George McGovern; Ranking Member: Charles H. Percy)
- African Affairs (Chair: Hubert Humphrey; Ranking Member: James B. Pearson)
- U.S. Security Agreements and Commitments Aboard (Chair: Stuart Symington; Ranking Member: George D. Aiken)
- Multinational Corporations (Chair: Frank Church; Ranking Member: Frank Church)
Government Operations (Chair: Sam Ervin; Ranking Member: Charles H. Percy)
- Permanent Investigations (Chair: Henry M. Jackson; Ranking Member: Charles H. Percy)
- Intergovernmental Relations (Chair: Edmund Muskie; Ranking Member: Edward J. Gurney)
- Reorganization, Research and International Organizations (Chair: Abraham Ribicoff; Ranking Member: Jacob K. Javits)
- Budgeting, Management and Expenditures (Chair: Lee Metcalf; Ranking Member: William B. Saxbe)
- Surplus Property (Ad Hoc) (Chair: James Allen; Ranking Member: Edward J. Gurney)
- Inpoundment of Funds (Ad Hoc) (Chair: Lawton Chiles; Ranking Member: Charles H. Percy)
- Procurement (Ad Hoc) (Chair: Lawton Chiles; Ranking Member: William V. Roth, Jr.)
Interior and Insular Affairs (Chair: Henry M. Jackson; Ranking Member: Paul J. Fannin)
- Indian Affairs (Chair: James Abourezk; Ranking Member: Dewey F. Bartlett)
- Minerals, Materials and Fuels (Chair: Lee Metcalf; Ranking Member: James L. Buckley)
- Parks and Recreation (Chair: Alan Bible; Ranking Member: Clifford P. Hansen)
- Public Lands (Chair: Floyd Haskell; Ranking Member: James A. McClure)
- Territories and Insular Affairs (Chair: J. Bennett Johnston; Ranking Member: Paul J. Fannin)
- Water and Power Resources (Chair: Frank Church; Ranking Member: Mark O. Hatfield)
Judiciary (Chair: James Eastland; Ranking Member: Roman L. Hruska)
- Administrative Practice and Procedure (Chair: Ted Kennedy; Ranking Member: Strom Thurmond)
- Antitrust Monopoly (Chair: Philip Hart; Ranking Member: Roman L. Hruska)
- Constitutional Amendments (Chair: Birch Bayh; Ranking Member: Marlow W. Cook)
- Constitutional Rights (Chair: Sam Ervin; Ranking Member: Edward J. Gurney)
- Criminal Laws and Procedures (Chair: John L. McClellan; Ranking Member: Roman L. Hruska)
- FBI Oversight (Chair: James O. Eastland; Ranking Member: Roman L. Hruska)
- Federal Charters, Holidays and Celebrations (Chair: James Eastland; Ranking Member: John L. McClellan)
- Immigration and Naturalization (Chair: James Eastland; Ranking Member: Hiram L. Fong)
- Improvements in Judicial Machinery (Chair: Quentin Burdick; Ranking Member: Roman Hruska)
- Internal Security (Chair: James Eastland; Ranking Member: Hugh Scott)
- Juvenile Delinquency (Chair: Birch Bayh; Ranking Member: Marlow Cook)
- Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights (Chair: John L. McClellan; Ranking Member: Hugh Scott)
- Penitentiaries (Chair: Quentin Burdick; Ranking Member: Marlow W. Cook)
- Rufugees and Escapees (Chair: Ted Kennedy; Ranking Member: Hiram L. Fong)
- Revision and Codification (Chair: Sam Ervin; Ranking Member: Hugh Scott)
- Separation of Powers (Chair: Sam Ervin; Ranking Member: Charles Mathias)
Labor and Public Welfare (Chair: Harrison A. Williams; Ranking Member: Jacob K. Javits)
- Labor (Chair: Harrison A. Williams; Ranking Member: Jacob K. Javits)
- Handicapped Workers (Chair: Jennings Randolph; Ranking Member: Robert T. Stafford)
- Education (Chair: Claiborne Pell; Ranking Member: Peter H. Dominick)
- Health (Chair: Ted Kennedy; Ranking Member: Richard S. Schweiker)
- Employment, Poverty and Migratory Labor (Chair: Gaylord Nelson; Ranking Member: Robert Taft, Jr.)
- Children and Youth (Chair: Walter Mondale; Ranking Member: Robert Taft, Jr.)
- Aging (Chair: Thomas Eagleton; Ranking Member: J. Glenn Beall, Jr.)
- Railroad Retirement (Chair: William Hathaway; Ranking Member: Richard S. Schweiker)
- Alcoholism and Narcotics (Chair: Harold Hughes; Ranking Member: Richard S. Schweiker)
- Arts and Humanities (Chair: Claiborne Pell; Ranking Member: Jacob K. Javits)
- National Science Foundation (Chair: Ted Kennedy; Ranking Member: Peter H. Dominick)
- Human Resources (Chair: Alan Cranston; Ranking Member: J. Glenn Beall, Jr.)
Nutrition and Human Needs (Select) (Chair: George McGovern)
Post Office and Civil Service (Chair: Gale W. McGee; Ranking Member: Hiram L. Fong)
- Civil Service Policies and Practices (Chair: Jennings Randolph; Ranking Member: Henry Bellmon)
- Compensation and Employment Benefits (Chair: Quentin Burdick; Ranking Member: Ted Stevens)
- Postal Operations (Chair: Fritz Hollings; Ranking Member: William B. Saxbe)
Presidential Campaign Activities (Select) (Chair: Sam J. Ervin, Jr.)
Public Works (Chair: Jennings Randolph; Ranking Member: Howard H. Baker, Jr.)
- Air and Water Pollution (Chair: Edmund Muskie; Ranking Member: James L. Buckley)
- Economic Development (Chair: Joseph Montoya; Ranking Member: James A. McClure)
- Water Resources (Chair: Mike Gravel; Ranking Member: William L. Scott)
- Roads (Chair: Lloyd Bentsen; Ranking Member: Robert T. Stafford)
- Disaster Relief (Chair: Quentin Burdick; Ranking Member: Pete Domenici)
- Buildings and Grounds (Chair: Dick Clark; Ranking Member: William L. Scott)
Rules and Administration (Chair: Howard Cannon; Ranking Member: Marlow W. Cook)
- Standing Rules of the Senate (Chair: Robert Byrd; Ranking Member: Robert P. Griffin)
- Privileges and Elections (Chair: Claiborne Pell; Ranking Member: Mark O. Hatfield)
- Printing (Chair: Howard Cannon; Ranking Member: Hugh Scott)
- Library (Chair: Howard Cannon; Ranking Member: Mark O. Hatfield)
- Smithsonian Institution (Chair: James Allen; Ranking Member: Marlow W. Cook)
- Restaurant (Chair: James Allen; Ranking Member: Marlow W. Cook)
- Computer Services (Chair: Howard Cannon; Ranking Member: Mark O. Hatfield)
Secret and Confidential Government Documents (Special) (Chair: [data unknown/missing])
Small Business (Select) (Chair: Alan Bible)
Standards and Conduct (Select) (Chair: Frank Church)
Termination of the National Emergency (Special) (Chair: Frank Church)
Veterans' Affairs (Chair: Vance Hartke; Ranking Member: Clifford P. Hansen)
- Housing and Insurance (Chair: Harold Hughes; Ranking Member: James A. McClure)
- Readjustment, Education and Employment (Chair: Vance Hartke; Ranking Member: Robert T. Stafford)
- Health and Hospitals (Chair: Alan Cranston; Ranking Member: Strom Thurmond)
- Compensation and Pensions (Chair: Herman Talmadge; Ranking Member: Clifford P. Hansen)
Whole

House of Representatives

Agriculture (Chair: William R. Poage; Ranking Member: Charles M. Teague)
- Cotton (Chair: B. F. Sisk; Ranking Member: Robert B. Mathias)
- Dairy and Poultry (Chair: Ed Jones; Ranking Member: William C. Wampler)
- Forests (Chair: John Rarick; Ranking Member: George A. Goodling)
- Livestock and Grains (Chair: Tom Foley; Ranking Member: Wiley Mayne)
- Oilseeds and Rice (Chair: Walter B. Jones Sr.; Ranking Member: William C. Wampler)
- Tobacco (Chair: Frank Stubblefield; Ranking Member: Wilmer Mizell)
- Conservation and Credit (Chair: William R. Poage; Ranking Member: John M. Zwach)
- Domestic Marketing and Consumer Relations (Chair: Joseph P. Vigorito; Ranking Member: George A. Goodling)
- Department Operations (Chair: Kika de la Garza; Ranking Member: Bob Price)
- Family Farms and Rural Development (Chair: William Vollie Alexander Jr.; Ranking Member: Keith G. Sebelius)
Appropriations (Chair: George H. Mahon; Ranking Member: Elford A. Cederberg)
- Agriculture, Environmental and Consumer Protection (Chair: Jamie Whitten; Ranking Member: Mark Andrews)
- Defense (Chair: George H. Mahon; Ranking Member: William E. Minshall)
- District of Columbia (Chair: William Natcher; Ranking Member: John T. Myers)
- Foreign Operations (Chair: Otto Passman; Ranking Member: Garner E. Shriver)
- Housing and Urban Development/Space, Science and Veterans (Chair: Edward Boland; Ranking Member: Burt L. Talcott)
- Interior (Chair: Julia Butler Hansen; Ranking Member: Joseph M. McDade)
- Labor, Health, Education and Welfare (Chair: Dan Flood; Ranking Member: Robert H. Michel)
- Legislative (Chair: Robert R. Casey; Ranking Member: Louis C. Wyman)
- Military Construction (Chair: Bob Sikes; Ranking Member: Robert C. McEwen)
- Public Works (Chair: Joe L. Evins; Ranking Member: Glenn Robert Davis)
- State, Justice, Commerce and Judiciary (Chair: John J. Rooney; Ranking Member: Elford A. Cederberg)
- Transportation (Chair: John J. Rooney; Ranking Member: Silvio O. Conte)
- Treasury, Postal Service and General Government (Chair: Tom Steed; Ranking Member: Howard W. Robison)
Armed Services (Chair: F. Edward Hébert; Ranking Member: William G. Bray)
- Subcommittee No.#1 (Chair: Melvin Price; Ranking Member: Charles S. Gubser)
- Subcommittee No.#2 (Chair: O. C. Fisher; Ranking Member: William L. Dickinson)
- Subcommittee No.#3 (Chair: Charles E. Bennett; Ranking Member: Bob Wilson)
- Subcommittee No.#4 (Chair: Samuel S. Stratton; Ranking Member: John E. Hunt)
- Subcommittee No.#5 (Chair: Otis G. Pike; Ranking Member: Carleton J. King)
- Intelligence (Chair: Lucien Nedzi; Ranking Member: William G. Bray)
- Human Relations (Chair: Floyd Hicks; Ranking Member: John E. Hunt)
- Armed Services Investigation (Chair: F. Edward Hébert; Ranking Member: Leslie C. Arends)
Banking and Currency (Chair: Wright Patman; Ranking Member: William B. Widnall)
- Domestic Finance (Chair: Wright Patman; Ranking Member: Phil Crane)
- Housing (Chair: William A. Barrett; Ranking Member: William B. Widnall)
- Consumer Affairs (Chair: Leonor Sullivan; Ranking Member: Chalmers P. Wylie)
- International Trade (Chair: Thomas L. Ashley; Ranking Member: Benjamin B. Blackburn)
- Small Business (Chair: Robert Grier Stephens Jr.; Ranking Member: J. William Stanton)
- Bank Supervision and Insurance (Chair: Fernand St. Germain; Ranking Member: John H. Rousselot)
- International Finance (Chair: Henry B. González; Ranking Member: Albert W. Johnson)
- Urban Mass Transit (Chair: Joseph Minish; Ranking Member: Garry E. Brown)
Crime (Select) (Chair: [data unknown/missing]; Ranking Member: [data unknown/missing])
District of Columbia (Chair: Charles Diggs; Ranking Member: Ancher Nelsen)
- Business, Commerce and Taxation (Chair: W. S. Stuckey Jr.; Ranking Member: Bill Harsha)
- Education (Chair: Ron Dellums; Ranking Member: Stewart B. McKinney)
- Government Operations (Chair: Brock Adams; Ranking Member: Earl F. Landgrebe)
- Judiciary (Chair: Walter Fauntroy; Ranking Member: Henry P. Smith III)
- Labor, Social Services and the International Community (Chair: Romano Mazzoli; Ranking Member: Gilbert Gude)
- Revenue and Financial Services (Chair: Thomas M. Rees; Ranking Member: Joel T. Broyhill)
Education and Labor (Chair: Carl D. Perkins; Ranking Member: Al Quie)
- Education (Chair: Carl D. Perkins; Ranking Member: Alphonso Bell)
- Labor (Chair: Frank Thompson; Ranking Member: John M. Ashbrook)
Foreign Affairs (Chair: Thomas E. Morgan; Ranking Member: John N. Erlenborn)
- National Security Policy and Scientific Developments (Chair: Clement J. Zablocki; Ranking Member: Marvin L. Esch)
- State Department Organization and Foreign Operations (Chair: Wayne Hays; Ranking Member: Edwin D. Eshleman)
- Inter-American Affairs (Chair: Dante Fascell; Ranking Member: Vernon W. Thomson)
- Africa (Chair: Charles Diggs; Ranking Member: Edward J. Derwinski)
- Asian and Pacific Affairs (Chair: Robert N. C. Nix Sr.; Ranking Member: William S. Broomfield)
- International Organizations and Movements (Chair: Donald M. Fraser; Ranking Member: H. R. Gross)
- Europe (Chair: Benjamin Stanley Rosenthal; Ranking Member: Peter Frelinghuysen)
- Foreign Economic Policy (Chair: John Culver; Ranking Member: J. Herbert Burke)
- Near East and South Asia (Chair: Lee H. Hamilton; Ranking Member: John H. Buchanan, Jr.)
- Foreign Aid Programs (Chair: Thomas E. Morgan; Ranking Member: William S. Mailliard)
Government Operations (Chair: Chester E. Holifield; Ranking Member: Frank Horton)
- Conservation and Natural Resources (Chair: Henry S. Reuss; Ranking Member: Guy Vander Jagt)
- Foreign Operations and Government Information (Chair: William S. Moorhead; Ranking Member: John N. Erlenborn)
- Government Activities (Chair: Jack Brooks; Ranking Member: John H. Buchanan, Jr.)
- Intergovernmental Relations (Chair: Lawrence H. Fountain; Ranking Member: Clarence J. Brown)
- Legal and Monetary Affairs (Chair: William J. Randall; Ranking Member: Sam Steiger)
- Legislation and Military Operations (Chair: Chester E. Holifield; Ranking Member: Frank Horton)
- Special Studies (Chair: Floyd Hicks; Ranking Member: John W. Wydler)
House Administration (Chair: Wayne Hays; Ranking Member: William L. Dickinson)
- Accounts (Chair: Frank Thompson; Ranking Member: Samuel L. Devine)
- Elections (Chair: John Herman Dent; Ranking Member: R. James Harvey)
- Library and Memorials (Chair: Lucien Nedzi; Ranking Member: James C. Cleveland)
- Printing (Chair: John Brademas; Ranking Member: James C. Cleveland)
- Electrical and Mechanical Office Equipment (Chair: Augustus Hawkins; Ranking Member: R. James Harvey)
- Contracts (Chair: Thomas S. Gettys; Ranking Member: James C. Cleveland)
- Police (Chair: Kenneth J. Gray; Ranking Member: Samuel L. Devine)
- Personnel (Chair: Frank Annunzio; Ranking Member: Phil Crane)
House Beauty Shop (Select) (Chair: Martha W. Griffiths)
House Restaurant (Select) (Chair: John C. Kluczynski)
Interior and Insular Affairs (Chair: James A. Haley; Ranking Member: Craig Hosmer)
- Environment (Chair: Mo Udall; Ranking Member: Philip E. Ruppe)
- National Parks and Recreation (Chair: Roy A. Taylor; Ranking Member: Joe Skubitz)
- Water and Power Resources (Chair: Harold T. Johnson; Ranking Member: Craig Hosmer)
- Territorial and Insular Affairs (Chair: Phillip Burton; Ranking Member: Don H. Clausen)
- Indian Affairs (Chair: Lloyd Meeds; Ranking Member: Manuel Lujan, Jr.)
- Mines and Mining (Chair: Patsy Mink; Ranking Member: John Newbold Camp)
- Public Lands (Chair: John Melcher; Ranking Member: Sam Steiger)
Internal Security (Chair: Richard Howard Ichord Jr.; Ranking Member: John M. Ashbrook)
Interstate and Foreign Commerce (Chair: Harley Orrin Staggers; Ranking Member: Samuel L. Devine)
- Commerce and Finance (Chair: John E. Moss; Ranking Member: Jim Broyhill)
- Communications and Power (Chair: Torbert Macdonald; Ranking Member: Clarence J. Brown)
- Public Health and Environment (Chair: Paul Rogers; Ranking Member: Ancher Nelsen)
- Transportation and Aeronautics (Chair: John Jarman; Ranking Member: R. James Harvey)
- Investigations (Chair: Harley Orrin Staggers; Ranking Member: Samuel L. Devine)
Judiciary (Chair: Peter W. Rodino; Ranking Member: Edward Hutchinson)
- Civil Rights and Constitutional Rights (Chair: Don Edwards; Ranking Member: Charles E. Wiggins)
- Claims and Governmental Relations (Chair: Harold Donohue; Ranking Member: M. Caldwell Butler)
- Courts, Civil Liberties and the Administration of Justice (Chair: Robert W. Kastenmeier; Ranking Member: M. Caldwell Butler)
- Crime (Chair: John Conyers, Jr.)
- Criminal Justice (Chair: William L. Hungate; Ranking Member: Henry P. Smith III)
- Immigration, Citizenship and International Law (Chair: Joshua Eilberg; Ranking Member: Hamilton Fish IV)
- Monopolies and Commercial Law (Chair: Peter W. Rodino, Jr.; Ranking Member: Edward Hutchinson)
Merchant Marine and Fisheries (Chair: Leonor Sullivan; Ranking Member: James R. Grover, Jr.)
- Merchant Marine (Chair: Frank M. Clark; Ranking Member: William S. Mailliard)
- Fisheries, Wildlife Conservation and the Environment (Chair: John Dingell; Ranking Member: George A. Goodling)
- Coast Guard and Navigation (Chair: John M. Murphy; Ranking Member: Philip E. Ruppe)
- Oceangraphy (Chair: Thomas N. Downing; Ranking Member: Charles A. Mosher)
- Panama Canal (Chair: Robert L. Leggett; Ranking Member: Gene Snyder)
Post Office and Civil Service (Chair: Thaddeus J. Dulski; Ranking Member: H.R. Gross)
- Investigations (Chair: Thaddeus J. Dulski; Ranking Member: Walter E. Powell)
- Postal Service (Chair: James M. Hanley; Ranking Member: Albert W. Johnson)
- Retirement and Employee Benefits (Chair: Jerome Waldie; Ranking Member: Lawrence J. Hogan)
- Manpower and Civil Service (Chair: David N. Henderson; Ranking Member: Edward J. Derwinski)
- Postal Facilities, Mail and Labor Management (Chair: Charlie Wilson; Ranking Member: Elwood Hillis)
- Census and Statistics (Chair: Richard Crawford White; Ranking Member: John H. Rousselot)
Public Works (Chair: John Blatnik; Ranking Member: John H. Rousselot)
- Water Resources (Chair: Ray Roberts; Ranking Member: Bill Harsha)
- Transportation (Chair: John C. Kluczynski; Ranking Member: Don H. Clausen)
- Public Buildings and Grounds (Chair: Kenneth J. Gray; Ranking Member: James R. Grover, Jr.)
- Economic Development (Chair: Robert E. Jones Jr.; Ranking Member: John Paul Hammerschmidt)
- Investigations and Review (Chair: Jim Wright; Ranking Member: James C. Cleveland)
- Energy (Chair: James J. Howard; Ranking Member: Gene Snyder)
Regulate Parking (Select) (Chair: B. F. Sisk)
Rules (Chair: Ray Madden; Ranking Member: David T. Martin)
Science and Astronautics (Chair: Olin E. Teague; Ranking Member: Charles A. Mosher)
- Aeronautics and Space Technology (Chair: Ray Madden; Ranking Member: John W. Wydler)
- Science, Research and Development (Chair: John William Davis; Ranking Member: Alphonso Bell)
- Manned Space Flight (Chair: Don Fuqua; Ranking Member: Larry Winn, Jr.)
- Space Science and Applications (Chair: James W. Symington; Ranking Member: Marvin L. Esch)
- International Cooperation in Science and Space (Chair: Richard T. Hanna; Ranking Member: Louis Frey)
- Energy (Chair: Mike McCormack; Ranking Member: Barry M. Goldwater)
Standards of Official Conduct (Chair: Melvin Price; Ranking Member: Jimmy Quillen)
Small Business (Select) (Chair: Joe L. Evins)
Veterans' Affairs (Chair: William Jennings Bryan Dorn; Ranking Member: John Paul Hammerschmidt)
- Compensation and Pension (Chair: Olin E. Teague; Ranking Member: John Paul Hammerschmidt)
- Education and Training (Chair: Henry Helstoski; Ranking Member: Margaret M. Heckler)
- Hospitals (Chair: David E. Satterfield III)
- Housing (Chair: Charles J. Carney; Ranking Member: Elwood Hillis)
- Insurance (Chair: Sonny Montgomery; Ranking Member: John M. Zwach)
- Ways and Means (Chair: Wilbur Mills; Ranking Member: Herman T. Schneebeli)
Whole

Joint committees

Atomic Energy (Chair: Rep. Charles Melvin Price; Vice Chair: Sen. John O. Pastore)
Congressional Operations (Chair: Sen. Lee Metcalf; Vice Chair: Rep. Jack Brooks)
Defense Productions (Chair: Sen. John J. Sparkman; Vice Chair: Rep. Wright Patman)
Economic (Chair: Rep. Wright Patman; Vice Chair: Sen. William Proxmire)
Internal Revenue Taxation (Chair: Sen. Russell B. Long; Ranking Member: Rep. Wilbur D. Mills)
The Library (Chair: Sen. Howard Cannon; Vice Chair: Rep. Lucien N. Nedzi)
Printing (Chair: Rep. Wayne L. Hays; Vice Chair: Sen. Howard Cannon)
Reduction of Federal Expenditures (Chair: Rep. George H. Mahon)
Budget Control (Chair: Rep. Al Ullman)

Employees

Legislative branch agency directors

Architect of the Capitol: George M. White
Attending Physician of the United States Congress: Rufus Pearson, until 1974
- Freeman H. Cary, starting 1974
Comptroller General of the United States: Elmer B. Staats
Librarian of Congress: Lawrence Quincy Mumford, until 1974
Public Printer of the United States: Thomas F. McCormick, starting 1973

Senate

Secretary: Francis R. Valeo
Librarian: Roger K. Haley
Parliamentarian: Floyd Riddick, until 1974
- Murray Zweben, starting 1974
Sergeant at Arms: William H. Wannall
Chaplain: Edward L.R. Elson (Presbyterian)
Curator: James R. Ketchum
Democratic Party Secretary: J. Stanley Kimmitt
Republican Party Secretary: J. Mark Trice, until 1974
- William Hildenbrand, starting 1974

House of Representatives

Chaplain: Edward G. Latch (Methodist)
Clerk: W. Pat Jennings
Doorkeeper: William M. Miller, until December 31, 1974
- James T. Molloy, interim
Parliamentarian: Lewis Deschler, until June 27, 1974
- William Holmes Brown, appointed June 27, 1974
Postmaster: Robert V. Rota
Reading Clerk:
- Bob Berry (R)
- Charles W. Hackney, Jr. (D)
Sergeant at Arms: Kenneth R. Harding

Notes

When seated or oath administered, not necessarily when service began.

Footnotes

Joe Moakley (D–MA) was elected as "Independent Conservative," based on official report of Congress by Benjamin Guthrie. "Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 7, 1972." But he was sworn in as a Democrat at the beginning of the Congress, January 3, 1973.

Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.

References

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[SuccessorInstallation-2] When seated or oath administered, not necessarily when service began.

[1] Joe Moakley (D–MA) was elected as "Independent Conservative," based on official report of Congress by Benjamin Guthrie. "Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 7, 1972." But he was sworn in as a Democrat at the beginning of the Congress, January 3, 1973.

93rd United States Congress

Major events

Major legislation

Hearings

Party summary

Senate

House of Representatives

Leadership

Senate

Majority (Democratic) leadership

Minority (Republican) leadership

House of Representatives

Majority (Democratic) leadership

Minority (Republican) leadership

Caucuses

Members

Senate

Alabama

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House of Representatives

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Idaho