Luis Muñoz Rivera (Ponce statue)

Luis Muñoz Rivera is a statue to the memory of Puerto Rican poet, journalist and politician Luis Muñoz Rivera[note 1] located at Plaza Luis Muñoz Rivera in Ponce, Puerto Rico. The statue is in bronze. The statue's large marble pedestal follows in the Beaux Arts architectural tradition.

This article is about the statue in Ponce, Puerto Rico. For the article on the politician, see Luis Muñoz Rivera.

Luis Muñoz Rivera
Statue of LMR
Location of the statue within Puerto Rico
ArtistLuiggi Tomassi (Pietrasanta, Italy)
Year1923
TypeBronze on marble pedestal
MovementBeaux Arts (pedestal)
ConditionPristine
LocationPlaza Luis Muñoz Rivera
Ponce
Coordinates18°00′43.848″N 66°36′50.6154″W
OwnerMunicipality of Ponce, PR

Background
Main article: Luis Muñoz Rivera

Luis Muñoz Rivera (17 July 1859 – 15 November 1916) was a Puerto Rican poet, journalist and politician. He was a major figure in the struggle for political autonomy of Puerto Rico. In 1887, Muñoz Rivera became part of the leadership of a newly formed Autonomist Party and became delegate for the district of Caguas. Subsequently, Muñoz Rivera was a member of a group organized by the party to discuss proposals of autonomy with Práxedes Mateo Sagasta, who would grant Puerto Rico an autonomous government following his election. He served as Chief of the Cabinet of Mateo Sagasta's government. On 13 August 1898, the Treaty of Paris transferred possession of Puerto Rico from Spain to the United States and a military government was established. In 1899, Muñoz Rivera resigned his position within Mateo Sagasta's cabinet. Muñoz Rivera then became a fierce advocate of the Liberal Party of Puerto Rico and, on 1 July 1890, he founded the party's newspaper, La Democracía, in Ponce, Puerto Rico.[1] In 1893, Muñoz Rivera married Amalia Marín in a ceremony that took place in Ponce Cathedral.[2] Muñoz Rivera participated in the writing of the Plan de Ponce which proposed administrative autonomy for the island.[3] In 1909, he was elected as Resident Commissioner of Puerto Rico to U.S. Congress and participated in the creation of the Jones-Shafroth Act. Shortly after, Muñoz Rivera contracted an infection and traveled to Puerto Rico, where he died on 15 November 1916. His son, Luis Muñoz Marín, became the first democratically elected Governor of Puerto Rico.

Description

The statue is the product of the foundry of Italian sculptor Luiggi Tomassi[4] in Pietrasanta, Italy.[5] It is made in bronze and was unveiled in 1923.[6] It was installed on 28 November 1923.[7] The statue's colossal pedestal is marble.[8] Luis Yordán Dávila, mayor of Ponce at the time, was one of the main proponents of the monument.[9]

Notes
  1. In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Muñoz and the second or maternal family name is Rivera.

References
  1. About La democracia. (Ponce, P.R.) 1890–1948. National Endowment for the Humanities: Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. U.S. Library of Congress. Washington, D.C. Retrieved 9 September 2012.
  2. Mack Reynolds. Puerto Rican Patriot: The Life of Luis Muñoz Rivera. New York: The Macmillan Company. 1969. p. 62.
  3. Mack Reynolds. Puerto Rican Patriot: The Life of Luis Muñoz Rivera. New York: The Macmillan Company. 1969. p. 64.
  4. Atracciones Turisticas: Plaza Las Delicias Archived 7 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine Government of the Municipality of Ponce. (Ponce > Ciudad Senorial > Atracciones Turisticas.) Accessed 18 July 2010.
  5. Juan Morel Campos Music Institute. Travel Ponce. Retrieved 19 July 2017.
  6. Estatua Luis Muñoz Rivera. Archived 2 December 2006 at the Wayback Machine Marco A. Anadón. Ponce: La Capital del Sur de Puerto Rico. 16 April 2005. Retrieved 19 July 2017.
  7. Socorro Giron. Ponce, el teatro La Perla y La Campana de La Almudiana. Gobierno Municipal de Ponce. Third Edition. 1992. p.559.
  8. Puerto Rico: A guide to the island of Boriquén. (American Guided Series.) Puerto Rico Department of Education. New York: The University Society, Inc. 1940. Page 240. Retrieved 11 January 2018.
  9. Ponce: La Capital del Sur de Puerto Rico. Archived 2 December 2006 at the Wayback Machine Accessed 19 July 2017.

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