MOCS1

Molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis protein 1 is a protein that in humans and other animals, fungi, and cellular slime molds, is encoded by the MOCS1 gene.[3][4] [5] [6]

MOCS1
Identifiers
Aliases	MOCS1, MIG11, MOCOD, MOCODA, molybdenum cofactor synthesis 1, MOCS1A, MOCS1B
External IDs	OMIM: 603707 HomoloGene: 129502 GeneCards: MOCS1
Gene location (Human) Chr. Chromosome 6 (human)[1] Band 6p21.2 Start 39,899,578 bp[1] End 39,934,551 bp[1]
RNA expression pattern More reference expression data
Gene ontology Molecular function • metal ion binding • nucleotide binding • 4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding • catalytic activity • lyase activity • GTP binding • iron-sulfur cluster binding • GTP 3',8'-cyclase activity • cyclic pyranopterin monophosphate synthase activity Cellular component • molybdopterin synthase complex • cytosol • cell nucleus Biological process • Mo-molybdopterin cofactor biosynthetic process • molybdopterin cofactor biosynthetic process Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
Species	Human	Mouse
Entrez	4337	n/a
Ensembl	ENSG00000124615	n/a
UniProt	Q9NZB8	n/a
RefSeq (mRNA)	NM_001075098 NM_005942 NM_005943 NM_138928 NM_001358529 NM_001358530 NM_001358531 NM_001358533 NM_001358534	n/a
RefSeq (protein)	NP_001068566 NP_005934 NP_001345458 NP_001345459 NP_001345460 NP_001345462 NP_001345463	n/a
Location (UCSC)	Chr 6: 39.9 – 39.93 Mb	n/a
PubMed search	[2]	n/a
Wikidata
View/Edit Human

Both copies of this gene are defective in patients with molybdenum cofactor deficiency, type A.[6]

Molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis is a conserved pathway leading to the biological activation of molybdenum. The protein encoded by this gene is involved in molybdopterin biosynthesis. (This gene was originally thought to produce a bicistronic mRNA with the potential to produce two proteins (MOCS1A and MOCS1B) from adjacent open reading frames. However, only the first open reading frame (MOCS1A) has been found to encode a protein from the putative bicistronic mRNA.) Two of the splice variants found for this gene express proteins (MOCS1A-MOCS1B) that result from a fusion between the two open reading frames.

References

1. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000124615 - Ensembl, May 2017
2. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
3. "MOCS1 - Gene - NCBI". www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 19 July 2018.
4. Reiss J, Cohen N, Dorche C, Mandel H, Mendel RR, Stallmeyer B, Zabot MT, Dierks T (Oct 1998). "Mutations in a polycistronic nuclear gene associated with molybdenum cofactor deficiency". Nat Genet. 20 (1): 51–3. doi:10.1038/1706. PMID 9731530. S2CID 23833158.
5. Reiss J, Dorche C, Stallmeyer B, Mendel RR, Cohen N, Zabot MT (Apr 1999). "Human molybdopterin synthase gene: genomic structure and mutations in molybdenum cofactor deficiency type B". Am J Hum Genet. 64 (3): 706–11. doi:10.1086/302296. PMC 1377787. PMID 10053004.
6. "Entrez Gene: MOCS1 molybdenum cofactor synthesis 1".

Further reading

• Reiss J, Johnson JL (2003). "Mutations in the molybdenum cofactor biosynthetic genes MOCS1, MOCS2, and GEPH". Hum. Mutat. 21 (6): 569–76. doi:10.1002/humu.10223. PMID 12754701. S2CID 41013043.
• Shalata A, Mandel H, Reiss J, et al. (1998). "Localization of a gene for molybdenum cofactor deficiency, on the short arm of chromosome 6, by homozygosity mapping". Am. J. Hum. Genet. 63 (1): 148–54. doi:10.1086/301916. PMC 1377237. PMID 9634514.
• Feng G, Tintrup H, Kirsch J, et al. (1998). "Dual requirement for gephyrin in glycine receptor clustering and molybdoenzyme activity". Science. 282 (5392): 1321–4. Bibcode:1998Sci...282.1321F. doi:10.1126/science.282.5392.1321. PMID 9812897.
• Reiss J, Christensen E, Kurlemann G, et al. (1999). "Genomic structure and mutational spectrum of the bicistronic MOCS1 gene defective in molybdenum cofactor deficiency type A.". Hum. Genet. 103 (6): 639–44. doi:10.1007/s004390050884. PMID 9921896. S2CID 5247017.
• Reiss J, Christensen E, Dorche C (1999). "Molybdenum cofactor deficiency: first prenatal genetic analysis". Prenat. Diagn. 19 (4): 386–8. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0223(199904)19:4<386::AID-PD550>3.0.CO;2-#. PMID 10327149.
• Gray TA, Nicholls RD (2000). "Diverse splicing mechanisms fuse the evolutionarily conserved bicistronic MOCS1A and MOCS1B open reading frames". RNA. 6 (7): 928–36. doi:10.1017/S1355838200000182. PMC 1369970. PMID 10917590.
• Hänzelmann P, Schwarz G, Mendel RR (2002). "Functionality of alternative splice forms of the first enzymes involved in human molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (21): 18303–12. doi:10.1074/jbc.M200947200. PMID 11891227.
• Gross-Hardt S, Reiss J (2003). "The bicistronic MOCS1 gene has alternative start codons on two mutually exclusive exons". Mol. Genet. Metab. 76 (4): 340–3. doi:10.1016/S1096-7192(02)00100-2. PMID 12208140.
• Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
• Mungall AJ, Palmer SA, Sims SK, et al. (2003). "The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 6". Nature. 425 (6960): 805–11. Bibcode:2003Natur.425..805M. doi:10.1038/nature02055. PMID 14574404.
• Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, et al. (2004). "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs". Nat. Genet. 36 (1): 40–5. doi:10.1038/ng1285. PMID 14702039.
• Hänzelmann P, Hernández HL, Menzel C, et al. (2004). "Characterization of MOCS1A, an oxygen-sensitive iron-sulfur protein involved in human molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis". J. Biol. Chem. 279 (33): 34721–32. doi:10.1074/jbc.M313398200. PMID 15180982.
• Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.
• Ichida K, Aydin HI, Hosoyamada M, et al. (2007). "A Turkish case with molybdenum cofactor deficiency". Nucleosides Nucleotides Nucleic Acids. 25 (9–11): 1087–91. doi:10.1080/15257770600894022. PMID 17065069. S2CID 40601679.