M Harunur Rashid

M Harunur Rashid (born 28 December 1939) is a distinguished teacher of English literature and language, a notable educational administrator, editor and translator of modern poetry and prose,[1][2] in Bangladesh, a noted writer of Sufism and Sufi literature[3] and a commentator of social, political, cultural scene and literary texts.[4]

For other people with similar names, see Haroon Rashid (disambiguation).

M. Harunur Rashid
Native name
মোহাম্মদ হারুন-উর-রশিদ
Born (1939-12-28) 28 December 1939
Assam, India
OccupationTeacher, translator, essayist, critic, columnist
NationalityBangladeshi
EducationMA in English literature
Period1939 – present
Notable worksSanglap Samagra, Dialogue on Islam, Dharmer Nandinikata o Annanya Prashanga, Three Poets ed.

Early life and education

Rashid was born in Tinsukia, Assam in British India on 28 December 1939.[4] On the eve of the Second World War, his father late Rahimuddin Ahmed, an employee of the Assam Bengal Railway was transferred to Chittagong. He spent his early childhood in the idyllic environment of the Pahartali and Chittagong hills. When the Japanese bombed Chittagong, his father sent them to his village home in Nabinagar, Brahmanbaria. His village home at Meratali stands on the river Titas and his stay in pastoral surrounding nourished his sensibilities. His early education started with his mother, Salema Khatoon, who was the only literate woman in the village. Later a Maulana was hired for the village boys and he always remembers him with profound love and respect.

His family moved to Pahartali and he read in the Pahartali Railway High School in 1947. Next year the family moved to Chittagong and he got himself admitted to Chittagong Collegiate School.[5] Here he read up to class nine and on his father's retirement moved to Brahmanbaria town. He passed his matriculation examination from Annada Model High School in 1955. He got himself admitted to Brahmanbaria College, and passed his Intermediate in Arts examination (1957) under Dhaka University standing 5th in the merit list.

He did his BA honours (1960) and MA (1961) from Dhaka University. He later went to University of Cambridge (Fitzwilliam College), UK and obtained his B A honours (1966) and M A (1970). In the mid-seventies he went to the East West Centre, Hawaii and did his ESOL training which included a visit to the mainland to see some of the important language schools in the States.

Professional career

He started his teaching career as a lecturer at Brahmanbaria College in late 1961. He joined EPJES on 4 February 1962 and started teaching at Islamic Intermediate College (now Kavi Nazrul College). He obtained a government scholarship and proceeded to Cambridge for higher studies. He did his Tripos in English and obtained a B A with honours in 1966. On his return, he was appointed a lecturer at Dhaka College. He was promoted to assistant professor on 6 May 1968. He joined Jinnah College (now Titumir College) and taught there until his selection as a member of the East Pakistan Senior Education Service. He joined M C College, Sylhet as an associate professor on 3 July 1972. He then resigned his government service and joined Chittagong University as an associate professor on 2 October 1973. He was made a professor of English on 24 July 1981. He taught at the University of Anaba, Algeria between 1979 and 1980. He resigned his job at the Chittagong University on 14 May 1985 and joined Jahangirnagar University, on the following day.

During the interregnum of Justice Shahabuddin Ahmed he was appointed Director General of Bangla Academy [6] on 7 February 1991.[7] After a stint of four years he went back to Jahangirnagar University. He went on voluntary retirement in 1998. He took a break from teaching and became the chief editor of Dhaka Courier, a national English-language newsweekly. But his journalistic career was short-lived and he joined North South University[8] as an adjunct professor of English. He taught there for 8 years and terminated his contract in December 2008. He then joined Darul Ihsan University as an adviser and professor of English. He taught at International Islamic University Chittagong at its Dhaka branch until 28 February 2015.

Personal life

Rashid married his cousin Murshida Begum when he was 24. He had two sons and a daughter by her. Murshida died of cancer in 1985. He married Shireen Yasmin Khan in the following year. He has no children by her.

Bangla Academy

His appointment as the director general of the Bangla Academy[9] is a landmark in his career as an educational administrator. This was a challenge which he took with great zeal.[10] At the universities he proved his merit as the provosts of A F Rahman Hall, CU (1980-1982), Shahjalal Hall CU (1983-1985) and M H Hall, JU (1990-1991). But Bangla Academy was a vast field for creative activities of national interest. He insisted on its research activities – chiefly the dictionaries which needed editing and branding.[11] He published the Bangla Academy English–Bengali Dictionary (ed Z R Siddiqui) [12] and devised such marketing policies as made it an instant best seller. The cover design was made by artist and painter Qayyum Chowdhury and all the dictionaries had the same design with change of colour. He commissioned three dictionaries during his tenure and published them. He himself edited one pocket dictionary. The other thing he emphasized was the publication of complete works of literary celebrities including Dr Muhammad Shahidullah, Kaykobad, Farrukh Ahmed and most importantly the complete works of Kazi Nazrul Islam,.[13][14] During his time, Ananda literary Award was given to Bangla Academy which the Council of the Academy politely refused. The Bangla Academy Press bought two brand new Heidelberg Printing machines and it was during his tenure that the Press employees came under govt. pension scheme. A new project for young writers ‘Tarun Lekhak Prakalpo’ was started during his tenure.

President of autonomous bodies and NGO

He was elected the president of World University Service International, Geneva in 1984 at the General Assembly held in Nantes, France. Only two South Asian personalities held this post before him – Dr Zakir Husain, former President of India and Dr I H Qureshi, education minister of Pakistan. He led the delegation of the WUS to the 42nd session of the United Nations Human Rights Commission.

He was elected president of the Asiatic Society of Bangladesh in 1998 for two years. In February 2007, he was made the president of Bangla Academy for two years.[15][16] He was unanimously elected Chairman of Wild Team (Wild Life Trust of Bangladesh) on 5 August 2015.[17]

Visiting countries on Government invitation

He was invited by the US government to visit some North American universities under the International Visitor's Programme in 1988. When he was president Asiatic Society of Bangladesh, the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran invited him and two of his colleagues to visit the Encyclopedia programmes of the country in 1999.

Important seminars attended and lectures delivered
  • Delivered a lecture on The new poetry of Independence, Protest and Revolution in Bangladesh at the Mississippi Room in the students Center on 15 November 1976 on the invitation of the English and Foreign Languages Department, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale (USA)
  • Presented a paper on Socio-economic and political priorities of Asia at the WUS regional conference held in Manila between 23 and 27 October 1985
  • Presented a paper on Unity and Diversity: the Sufi Dimension at the World Islamic Conference held in Casablanca, Morocco between 7 and 11 November 1987
  • Attended a Cambridge seminar sponsored by the British Council held at Cambridge UK between 10 and 19 July 1991
  • Presented a paper on Folk Tradition Modern Literature and the Element of Continuity at a seminar sponsored by the Sahitya Academy held in Kolkata on 25 December 1994
  • Attended a seminar on Actualities – British and Islam held between 28 and 30 May 1999 at the Royal Commonwealth Society, London
  • Delivered the 46th Foundation Day Lecture of the Bangla Academy on The Crisis of Civilization and the Individual on 3 December 2001
  • Delivered a lecture on Dharmer Nandanikata (Aesthetics of Religion) at the invitation of Dev Centre for Philosophical Studies of Dhaka University, 2007
  • Delivered a lecture on Amar Amir Itikatha (A Probe into the Self within myself) at the invitation of Centre for Advanced Research in Humanities of Dhaka University, 2007

Encounter with a Sufi Saint

A significant event in his life was his meeting a Sufi saint, Syed Rashid Ahmed Jaunpuri, a grandson of Shah Karamat Ali Jaunpuri,[18] who preached Islam in Bengal and Assam in the 19th century.[19] He accepted him as his Guru (Shaykh) [20] and followed him taking notes of his lectures. He learnt the principles of Sufism sitting at his feet[21] and practiced the basics of Ma'refat without which, the Guru emphasized, Islam could not be seen its wholeness, beauty and excellence. Later the notes came in handy in writing about his teachings. He wrote a total of five books on his lectures which were published during his lifetime. He was with him for 13 years until his passing away in 2001. He published his collected lectures under the title Sanglap Samagra (2003).[22] Nearly 12 years after his Shaykh's death he published a magnum opus Syed Rashid Ahmed Jaunpuri (RA) Smarak Grantha (2013)[23]

Works

Rashid's contribution is primarily on literature, specially on poetry,[24] translation and also on sufism.

As Author
  • Bhasha Chintay O Karme tr. (Language in Thought and Action by S I Hayakawa), Bangla Academy, 1968
  • Three Poets tr ed (First anthology of Bangladeshi poetry in English translation), Bangladesh Books International, 1976
  • Silpakala (Magazine, vol 2) 'Murtaja Baseer: The Odyssey of a Lonely Soul'. M. Harunur Rashid, Shilpakala Academy 1979
  • Tinti Farashi Probondha (Three French essays in translation), Bangla Academy, 1984
  • A Choice of Contemporary Verse from Bangladesh ed. Bangla Academy,1985
  • Shamalochona (Criticism), Bangla Academy, 1985
  • Shabder Shilparupa o Annanya Probondha (Art forms of words and other essays), Bangla Academy, 1985
  • Eklasuddin Ahmeder Probondha O Patraboli (Essays and letters of Eklasuddin Ahmed), Bangla Academy, 1988
  • Machhi M Harunur Rashid, tr. Les Mouches by Jean Paul Sartre, Bishwa Shahitya Kendra, 1991
  • A Choice of Verse on Human Rights ed. UNIC, 1993.
  • Hawaii Theke Likhchhi (Letters from Hawaii), Samoy Prakashani,1993
  • Hazar Bachharer Swapna Bangla Academy, 1994
  • Hasan Bayatir Sukh Dukkha tr Last Days of an Artist by Anwar Ridhwan, Bangla Academy, 1994
  • Sattyer Prakash ed (messages and epigrams of Syed Rashid Ahmed Jaunpuri). 1994
  • A few Youths in the Moon, tr. Chander Aloy Ora Koyekjon by Humayun Ahmed. Samoy Prakashani, 1995
  • Shahaj Bangla Avidhan (a concise Bengali dictionary), Bangla Academy. 1995
  • Vruner Maa Manusher Allah Ebong Annanya Sanglap, ( Foetus's Mother, Man's Allah and other dialogues),Dhaka 1996
  • Niruddesh Nadi Antaheen Sagar Ebang Annanya Sanglap, (The Lost River, the Boundless Sea and other dialogues) Dhaka 1996
  • Beduiner Lal Ut Ebang Annanya Sanglap, ( Bedouin's red camel and other dialogues) Dhaka. 1997
  • Ichhaheen Ghare Ichhar Basabash Ebang Annanya Sanglap, (Desire in a Desireless Abode and other dialogues), Dhaka 1997
  • Jibaner Gandi Mrittur Thikana Ebang Annanya Sanglap, (The Frontiers of Life, the Abode of Death and other dialogues), Dhaka 1998
  • From Courage to Courage and Other Poems, ed with introd. Bangla Academy, 1998
  • Manav Jatir Asamatar Utsa Ebang Vitti, tr. On the Origin of the inequality of mankind by Jean Jaques Rousseau. Bangla Academy, 1999
  • English for Bangali Learners, Bangla Academy, 2000
  • The Esoteric on the Canvas, Brochure introducing Murtaja Baseer's painting exhibition, 1-15 Nov, 2002 held at Shilpaka Academy.
  • Swapner Moroke Ichhar Basabash, (poetry) Anupam Prakashani, 2002
  • Sanglap Samagra, (Collected dialogues of Syed Rashid Ahmed Jaunpuri), 2003
  • What my name is (A book of verses by Sarker Amin) tr. M Harunur Rashid and Razia Khan Amin, Drupaid, Dhaka 2003
  • Dharmer Nandanikata O Annanya Prasanga, Adorn Publication, Dhaka 2008
  • All Praise be to Him Sakal Prasangsha Tanr by Abdul Mannan Syed, tr M. Harunur Rashid. Dhaka 2012
  • The Story of Bones and Other Poems by Kamal Chowdhury, tr. M. Harunur Rashid. Shamabesh, Dhaka 2012
  • Selected Surrealist Poems ed with an introduction (Selections from Surrealist poems by Abdul Mannan Syed), Samabesh 2012
  • Syed Rashid Ahmed Jaunpuri (RA) Smarak Grantha’’ ed Pathak Samabesh, Dhaka 2013
  • Moments in the Mirror, Vol 1 (selected columns), Samabesh, Dhaka 2014
  • Moments in the Mirror, Vol 2 (selected columns), Samabesh, Dhaka 2015
  • Syed Rashid Ahmed Jaunpuri (ra) Sufi Tatta Bodhini Kathammrito Sagar (Lectures on Applied Sufi Lessons) by M. Harunur Rashid. Shamabesh. Dhaka 2015
  • Mahanabir Jiboner Alaukik Ghotonaboli (Miracles in the Life of the Great Prophet) by M. Harunur Rashid. Shamabesh. Dhaka 2015
  • Smritir Rekhachitro: Chera Megher Bhela (Sketches of Memories) by M. Harunur Rashid, Piyal Printing and Publications, Dhaka 2016
  • Cambridge: Look Back in Love by M. Harunur Rashid, MetaKave Publications, Dhaka 2016
  • Rabia Basri theke MeeraBai translated by M. Harunur Rashid, MetaKave Publications, Dhaka, 2017
  • Sex and Spiritual Poems by Sarker Amin, translated by M. Harunur Rashid, Chaitannya, Sylhet, 2017
  • Me before me and other poems by M. Harunur Rashid, Pathak Shamabesh, Dhaka, 2020
Books dedicated to him
  • Brahmanbariar Meyeli Geet by Shahnaz Munni, Mangalshandhya, Dhaka 1990
  • Mongol Sandhya, edited by Sarker Amin. Dhrubopada, Dhaka 2014
  • Metamodern and Other Tendencies by Mohammad Nurul Huda. Banglaprokash, Dhaka 2014
  • Adhunikotar Pathe Bangladesh (Bangladesh on the Road to Modernity) by Mohit Ul Alam, V.C. Nazrul University, Mymensingh. Katha Prokash, Dhaka 2015
  • Collected Novels of Humayun Ahmed (Volume 4), Annyaprakash, Dhaka
  • Kabbosangraha by Matin Bairagi, Suddhoprakash, Dhaka 2018
  • The General and Other Poems by Habibullah Shirajee, Shamabesh Book, Dhaka 2019

References
  1. Mojumder, Abu Taher (2014). Bibidh Bikiron. Dhaka: Ankur Prakashani. pp. 106–109.
  2. Sarker Amin (2006). Bangladesher Kobitaer Chitrokalapa. Dhaka: Bangla Academy.
  3. M Harunur Rashid (1987). "The Sufi Dimension of Islam". ‘The Jahangir Nagar Review'. C (part C). Dhaka: Jahangir Nagar University.
  4. Syed Mohammad Shahed, ed. (1998). Lekhok Avidhan (Dictionary of Writers). Dhaka: Bangla Academy. p. 330.
  5. Dr. Nurul Amin, ed. (2011). 175th Commemorative Celebration of Chittagong Collegiate School. Chittagong: Chattagram Collegiates. pp. 50–52.
  6. প্রাক্তন পরিচালক ও মহাপরিচালকগণ [Former Director and Director General]. Bangla Academy (in Bengali). Retrieved 25 January 2015.
  7. Mohammad Ali; et al., eds. (1994). English Bengali Dictionary. Dhaka: Bangla Academy. p. introd.
  8. Onu Hossain (2014). Abdul Manna Syed. Dhaka: Bangla Academy. pp. 121–123.
  9. Gazi Shamsur Rahman (1996). Subrata Barua (ed.). Bangla Academy Smarakgrantha. Dhaka: Bangla Academy. pp. 24, 461, 464.
  10. Muhammad Habibur Rahman (1993). Quran Sutra (2nd ed.). Dhaka: Bangla Academy. pp. introd.
  11. "Bangla Academir Avidhanguccha Shamayapojogi Kore Tulte Gabeshana Cell Protishtha Kora Uchit (an Interview)". Daily Amar Desh. Dhaka. 25 June 2007.
  12. Zillur Rahman Siddique, ed. (1993). English to Bengali Dictionary. Dhaka: Bangla Academy. pp. introd.
  13. Selina Bahar Zaman, ed. (1994). Nazrul Pandulipi. Dhaka: Bangla Academy. pp. 10, 14.
  14. Selina Bahar Zaman (prefaced by Anisuzzaman), ed. (1994). Nazrul Pandulipi. Dhaka: Bangla Academy. pp. preface.
  15. Bangla Academy Annual Report (Report). Bangla Academy. 2006–2007.
  16. Bangla Academy Annual Report (Report). Bangla Academy. 2008–2009.
  17. Wild Life Team
  18. N. Hanif (2000). Biographical Encyclopaedia of Sufis (South Asia). New Delhi: Sarup & Sons.
  19. Hoque, M Inamul (2012). "Jaunpuri, Karamat Ali". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
  20. Non-Muslims not to use the word ‘Allah’ by Prof Harunur Rashid
  21. Prof Harunur Rashid’s vision of aesthetics and Islam - The Independent, 26 September 2014
  22. M Harunur Rashid (2003). 'Sanglap Samagra'. Dhaka: Lamisa Book.
  23. M Harunur Rashid, ed. (2013). 'Syed Rashid Ahmed Jaunpuri (ra) Smarak Grantha' (Memorial Volume). Dhaka: Pathak Shamabesh. ISBN 978-9848866849.
  24. Abu Taher Mojumder (2014). Bibidh Bikiron. Dhaka: Ankur Prakashani. pp. 97–105.
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