Makolkol language
Makolkol is a possible Papuan language formerly spoken on the Gazelle Peninsula of East New Britain Province on the island of New Britain, Papua New Guinea. Stebbins (2010) reports it is unattested.[4] Palmer (2018) treats it as unclassified.[5]
| Makolkol | |
|---|---|
| (unattested) | |
| Region | New Britain |
| Extinct | 7 cited 1988;[1] apparently extinct by 2003[2] |
unclassified
| |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | zmh |
| Glottolog | mako1250 |
| ELP | Makolkol[3] |
It is not known if it was related to the neighboring Baining languages.
Rosensteel (1988) contains a 174-word list of Makolkol.[6]
Sociolinguistic situation
Makolkol was spoken only in the village of Gunapeo. Speakers were shifting to Tok Pisin and Meramera.[7] Rosensteel (1988) reported that out of a total population of about 35 ethnic people, there were 7 elderly fluent speakers.[6]
References
- Makolkol language at Ethnologue (15th ed., 2005)
- Makolkol at Ethnologue (16th ed., 2009)
- Endangered Languages Project data for Makolkol.
- Dunn, Michael. 2012. Systematic typological comparison as a tool for investigating language history.
- Palmer, Bill (2018). "Language families of the New Guinea Area". In Palmer, Bill (ed.). The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area: A Comprehensive Guide. The World of Linguistics. 4. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 1–20. ISBN 978-3-11-028642-7.
- Rosensteel, Gary L. 1988. A sociolinguistic survey report on five Baining languages: Kairak, Makolkol, Mali, Simbali and Uramët. Unpublished manuscript. Ukarumpa: SIL.
- Makolkol. Languages of Papua New Guinea. SIL International. (PDF).
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