Maluti-a-Phofung Local Municipality

Maluti-a-Phofung Local Municipality is an administrative area in the Thabo Mofutsanyane District of the Free State in South Africa. It encompasses substantially all of the former bantustan of QwaQwa, except for the small enclave (detached portion) at Botshabelo.[4][5] The population is almost entirely Southern Sotho.[5] The municipality is named after the Drakensberg mountains (known as "Maluti" in Sesotho). The peak in Qwaqwa is known as the Sentinel, which is called "Phofung" in Sesotho.[6]

Maluti-a-Phofung ThabaDimahlwa
Local municipality
Seal
Location in the Free State
Country	South Africa
Province	Free State
District	Thabo Mofutsanyane
Seat	Phuthaditjhaba
Wards	35
Government [1]
• Type	Municipal council
• Mayor	Gilbert Mokotso (ANC)
Area
• Total	4,338 km^2 (1,675 sq mi)
Population  (2018)[2]
• Total	920,784
• Density	210/km^2 (550/sq mi)
Racial makeup (2011) [2]
• Black African	98.2%
• Coloured	0.2%
• Indian/Asian	0.2%
• White	1.3%
First languages (2011) [3]
• Sotho	82.5%
• Zulu	10.8%
• Afrikaans	2.0%
• English	1.5%
• Other	3.2%
Time zone	UTC+2 (SAST)
Municipal code	FS194

Problems

Maluti-a-Phofung is one of the very very poorer municipalities in the Free State; as of 2011 over 82% live below the poverty line.[4] Prior to 1994, the area was relatively prosperous with over 250,000 people employed in the textile and furniture industries, mostly at low wages.[4] The new South African government terminated industrial subsidies. That and labor agitation for higher wages made the factories uneconomic, and over the next decade most of the factories closed.[4] The last one closed in 2010.[4] At present government is the largest employer followed by a weak retail employment. The municipality itself has been in substantial debt for decades, and owes a considerable debt to both the regional water and electrical utilities (R3,769 million).[7][8]

Municipal services

The failure to deliver adequate municipal services has been a chronic problem since at least 2000.[7][9][10][11][12][13] As a result, there have been a number of protests by the populace, among which was the one in Harrismith in 2004.[10]

In 2018, local residents held a mass protest concerning the failure to provide municipal services.[7] The protest turned into a riot, shopping malls were looted,[7][14] and one man was fatally shot.[15] As a result, Cogta (the Free State Department of Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs) intervened and administration was removed from the mayor and local council and placed directly under Cogta,[16][17] a move welcomed by the South African Municipal Workers' Union.[18]

Administration

The municipal council consists of sixty-nine members elected by mixed-member proportional representation. Thirty-five councillors are elected by first-past-the-post voting in thirty-five wards, while the remaining thirty-four are chosen from party lists so that the total number of party representatives is proportional to the number of votes received. In the election of 3 August 2016 the African National Congress (ANC) won a majority of forty-seven seats on the council.

Election results

The following table shows the results of the election.[19][20]

Party		Votes				Seats
		Ward	List	Total	%	Ward	List	Total
	ANC	65,118	63,428	128,546	67.4	35	12	47
	Economic Freedom Fighters	11,774	11,941	23,715	12.4	0	9	9
	Democratic Alliance	7,158	7,258	14,416	7.6	0	5	5
	Dikwankwetla Party	4,851	5,228	10,079	5.3	0	4	4
	All Unemployment Labour Alliance	3,416	2,638	6,054	3.2	0	2	2
	African Independent Congress	689	2,620	3,309	1.7	0	1	1
	African People's Convention	444	637	1,081	0.6	0	1	1
	ACDP	487	491	978	0.5	0	0	0
	Freedom Front Plus	380	278	658	0.3	0	0	0
	IFP	286	294	580	0.3	0	0	0
	Independent	473	–	473	0.3	0	–	0
	African People's Socialist Party	175	193	368	0.2	0	0	0
	Congress of the People	241	–	241	0.1	0	0	0
	United Residents Front	63	168	231	0.1	0	0	0
Total		95,555	95,174	190,729	100.0	35	34	69
Spoilt votes		2,106	2,454	4,560

2019 municipal by-elections

In 2019, the African National Congress (ANC) expelled sixteen of its municipal councillors (fifteen ward councillors and one PR councillor) for defying a Provincial Executive Committee (PEC) decision by siding with opposition parties to remove executive mayor Vusi Tshabalala. All fifteen ward councillors contested the by-elections as independent candidates in their respective wards on 28 August 2019, of whom ten were elected. The ANC managed to retain five wards, despite strenuous canvassing by the provincial leadership and former premier Ace Magashule. The table below depicts the new composition of the council.[21][22]

Party		Ward	PR list	Total
	ANC	25	12	37
	Independent	10	0	10
	Economic Freedom Fighters	0	9	9
	Democratic Alliance	0	5	5
	Dikwankwetla Party	0	4	4
	All Unemployment Labour Alliance	0	2	2
	African Independent Congress	0	1	1
	African People's Convention	0	1	1
Total		35	34	69

Main places

The 2001 census divided the municipality into the following main places:[23]

Place	Code	Area (km^2)	Population	Most spoken language
42nd Hill	41501	2.81	16,077	Zulu
Bolata	41502	33.46	29,932	Sotho
Harrismith	41503	136.14	6,345	Afrikaans
Intabazwe	41504	0.82	3,685	Zulu
Kestell	41505	13.54	889	Afrikaans
Mabolela	41506	25.52	23,727	Sotho
Matsieng	41508	79.62	23,858	Sotho
Monontsha	41509	45.81	50,438	Sotho
Namahadi	41510	59.58	86,965	Sotho
Phomolong	41511	16.51	6,413	Sotho
Phuthaditjhaba	41512	38.48	53,175	Sotho
Thaba Bosiu	41513	43.64	8,131	Sotho
Thaba Tshweu	41514	109.54	8,876	Sotho
Thibela	41515	31.30	5,039	Sotho
Tlholong	41516	1.15	4,824	Sotho
Tshiame	41517	9.24	12,963	Sotho
Witsieshoek	41518	52.41	4,307	Sotho
Remainder of the municipality	41507	3,721.58	15,142	Sotho

Notes and references

1. "Office Of The Executive Mayor". Archived from the original on 19 March 2012. Retrieved 18 September 2013.
2. "Statistics by place". Statistics South Africa. Retrieved 27 September 2015.
3. "Statistics by place". Statistics South Africa. Retrieved 27 September 2015.
4. Payne, Teigue (18 August 2011). "Lots of factories, no jobs". Mail and Guardian. Johannesburg. Archived from the original on 8 September 2011.
5. "Southern Sotho". Global Security. 2000. Archived from the original on 18 March 2017. Retrieved 22 February 2018.
6. South African Languages - Place names
7. Morapela, Katleho (6 February 2018). "Maluti-A-Phofung Municipal Mayor to take the heat for #QwaqwaProtests". OFM. Bloemfontein. Archived from the original on 6 February 2018.
8. http://www.eskom.co.za/IR2019/Documents/Eskom_2019_integrated_report.pdf
9. Leburu, Diemiso (20 October 2009). "Strong police presence in Intabazwe township". OFM. Bloemfontein. Archived from the original on 22 February 2018.
10. "Teenager dies after Harrismith protest". Mail and Guardian. Johannesburg. 31 August 2004. Archived from the original on 22 February 2018.
11. Morapela, Katleho (1 June 2017). "Water and sewage problems in Maluti-A-Phofung persists". OFM. Bloemfontein. Archived from the original on 22 February 2018.
12. Mogotsi, Moeketsi (16 March 2017). "Public Protector draws attention to Maluti-a-Phofung". OFM. Bloemfontein. Archived from the original on 16 March 2017.
13. Xaba, Thandi (4 August 2015). "Maluti-a-Phofung looks like 'a nuclear waste-land'". OFM. Bloemfontein. Archived from the original on 22 February 2018.
14. "Setsing Shopping Complex looted during #QwaqwaProtests". OFM. Bloemfontein. 6 February 2018. Archived from the original on 22 February 2018.
15. Motse, Olebogeng (8 February 2018). "FS man shot dead in #QwaqwaProtests". OFM. Bloemfontein. Archived from the original on 8 February 2018.
16. Mtebele, Nomaqhawe (11 February 2018). "MEC marks Maluti-a-Phofung for administration". OFM (Central Media Group (Pty) Ltd.). Archived from the original on 11 February 2018.
17. "Appointment aimed at stabilising affairs". News 24. 21 February 2018. Archived from the original on 22 March 2018.
18. Morapela, Katleho (12 February 2018). "Samwu states Maluti-A-Phofung should rather be dissolved". OFM. Bloemfontein. Archived from the original on 12 February 2018.
19. "Results Summary – All Ballots: Maluti A Phofung" (PDF). Independent Electoral Commission. Retrieved 25 December 2016.
20. "Seat Calculation Detail: Maluti A Phofung" (PDF). Independent Electoral Commission. Retrieved 25 December 2016.
21. Marrian, Natasha (29 August 2019). "Independent candidates snatch wards from the ANC in embattled Maluti-a-Phofung". Mail & Guardian. Retrieved 29 August 2019.
22. Cilliers, Charles. DA wins nothing in Free State by-elections, while independents give ANC a bloody nose, The Citizen, 29 August 2019. Retrieved on 29 August 2019.
23. Lookup Tables - Statistics South Africa

External links

• Official website