March 1983 Cook Islands general election

General elections were held in the Cook Islands on 30 March 1983.[1] The result was a victory for the Cook Islands Party (CIP) of Geoffrey Henry, who became Prime Minister. However, the CIP lost their majority by the end of July, eventually resulting in Parliament being dissolved and new elections called in November 1983.

March 1983 Cook Islands general election
30 March 1983
24 seats in the Parliament
13 seats needed for a majority
Party Leader % Seats ±
CIP Geoffrey Henry 50.1 13 -2
DP Thomas Davis 44.9 11 +4
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
Prime Minister before Prime Minister after
Thomas Davis
DP		 Geoffrey Henry
CIP
Cook Islands
This article is part of a series on the
politics and government of
the Cook Islands

Electoral system

Previously the Legislative Assembly had 22 members elected from 12 constituencies of between one and four seats in size. Following constitutional reforms, the Assembly was renamed Parliament and the number of members was increased to 24, with the country split into 23 single-member constituencies and an additional constituency for overseas voters.

Campaign

Campaigning was much milder than in the 1978 elections, with the government – now controlled by the Democratic Party – having introduced limits on radio airtime and newspaper advertising by parties.[2]

Results

Prime Minister Thomas Davis and Minister Iaveta Short both lost their seats.[2]

Party Votes % Seats +/–
Cook Islands Party50.113+7
Democratic Party44.911–5
Unity Party5.000
Total10024+2
Registered voters/turnout89––
Source: Pacific Islands Monthly

Aftermath

Following the elections, Henry appointed a seven-member cabinet, including the first female minister, Fanaura Kingstone. Kingstone had been elected from the overseas constituency with the intention of resigning in protest at the creation of the constituency. However, she later changed her mind as the CIP failed to win a significant majority.[3]

Portfolio Member
Prime Minister, External Affairs, Finance, Immigration, Ombudsman, Parliamentary Services, Police, TourismGeoffrey Henry
Agriculture, HealthTerepai Maoate
Broadcasting, Fisheries, Justice, Local Government, Marine Resources, Newspaper Corporation, Outer Islands, SurveyTupui Henry
Corrective Services, Education, Public Services, ReligionNgereteina Puna
Development, Energy, Labour, Planning, Statistics, Trade, TransportGeorge Ellis
Electrical Office, Hurricane Safety, Public Works, Water CommissionInatio Akaruru
Internal Affairs, Postmistress GeneralFanaura Kingstone

Shortly after the elections, the Democratic Party MP for Atiu lost their seat after a successful petition against the result in the constituency, increasing the CIP majority to three. A court case also began as Henry had failed to resign from office within the first seven days of the parliamentary session and seek re-appointment, as required by the constitution. This was initially viewed as a technicality due to the CIP majority in Parliament. However, in July CIP MP Matapo Matapo died and Tupui Henry left the CIP to sit with the Democratic Party, leaving an 11–11 tie. The final verdict of the Court of Appeal was announced on 29 July, requiring Henry to resign.

Without a majority, Henry resigned on 2 August. Queen's Representative Gaven Donne convened a series of votes to determine who could attain a parliamentary majority, with the vote on 10 August ending as 11 each for Geoffrey and Tupui Henry. With the Atiu by-election – almost certain to be won by the Democratic Party – due on 12 August, Donne asked the two leaders to wait until the by-election for Matapo's seat before a government was appointed. Tupui Henry and Leader of the Opposition Vincent Ingram agreed in the belief that they could win Matapo's former constituency. However, Geoffrey Henry declined. This resulted in Donne dissolving Parliament on 17 August, calling fresh elections for November, and appointing Geoffrey Henry as caretaker Prime Minister with restricted powers.[4]

References
  1. "Hon. Sir Terepai MAOATE, KBE". Cook Islands Parliament. Archived from the original on 2010-10-01. Retrieved 2009-03-21.
  2. Quiet election campaigning leads up to dramatic result Pacific Islands Monthly, May 1983, p15
  3. Henry the Second's first government Pacific Islands Monthly, June 1983, pp12–14
  4. Cook Islands 1983: The year of voting repeatedly Pacific Islands Monthly, October 1983, p18
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