Maronite Politics

Maronite Politics (Arabic: المارونية السياسية‎), also translated as Political Maronism, is a term used in Lebanon that generally refers to political views and positions of Maronite politicians, as well as the period where Maronites led the political situation in the country.[1]

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In 1920, Maronites played a key role in the establishment of Greater Lebanon by the French Mandate.[2] They were the largest sect at the time, and were appointed to the main political offices; the President, the Prime Minister and the Speaker. The National Pact of 1943 dedicated their right to hold the presidency.[3]

Maronites are usually linked to Phoenicianism and Lebanese nationalism, which are ideologies that rejects the Arab identity of Lebanon and the Lebanese people, suggesting that they are descended from Phoenicians, an ancient civilization that lived on the coast of modern Lebanon.[4][5]

The downfall of the Political Maronism came by the end of the Lebanese Civil War and the Taif Agreement, which limited the powers of the Maronite president in favor to the Sunni prime minister.[6][7]

References
  1. "الفاعلون السنَّة في لبنان: التحديات والمستقبل". مركز الجزيرة للدراسات (in Arabic). Retrieved 2020-11-26.
  2. ""لبنان الكبير " حقيقة تاريخية أثبتها البطريرك الياس الحويك وكرّسها اللبنانيون بنضالاتهم المستمرة في الدفاع عن الوطن والقضايا العربية!". Al-Afkar. 2015-08-21. Retrieved 2020-11-26.
  3. "Lebanese National Pact | History, Significance, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2020-11-26.
  4. "مئوية لبنان الكبير: تاريخية الفكرة القــومية - الكيان اللبناني". الجمهورية (in Arabic). Retrieved 2020-11-26.
  5. ""المارونية السياسية": أسطورة التأسيس وفرادة لبنان عربياً (2)". 180Post. 2020-11-05. Retrieved 2020-11-26.
  6. ""مارونيَّة سياسيَّة" و"شيعيَّة سياسيَّة"". العربية (in Arabic). 2020-09-24. Retrieved 2020-11-26.
  7. "السلام على إسم المارونية السياسية والحريرية السياسية".


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