Massachusetts Route 16

Route 16 is a 59.8646-mile-long (96.3427 km) east–west state highway in Massachusetts. It begins in the west at an intersection with Route 12 and Route 193 in Webster, just north of the Connecticut state border. It runs in a generally southwest-northeast routing through a number of Boston's suburbs and runs to the west and then north of the city before ending in Revere at an intersection with Route 1A and Route 60.

Route 16
Route 16 highlighted in red
Route information
Length	59.8646 mi[1] (96.3427 km)
Major junctions
West end	Route 12 / Route 193 in Webster
	I‑395 in Webster Route 146 in Uxbridge Route 9 in Wellesley I‑95 / Route 128 in Newton I‑90 / Mass Pike in Newton US 20 in Watertown US 3 / Route 2 in Cambridge I‑93 in Medford US 1 in Revere
East end	Route 1A / Route 60 in Revere
Location
Counties	Worcester, Middlesex, Norfolk, Suffolk
Highway system
Massachusetts State Highway System Interstate U.S. State ← Route 15 → Route 17

Much of Route 16 east of the Newton-Wellesley town line, and especially from Cambridge eastward, is a multi-lane parkway, although it is not limited access for any significant length of road. Segments of Route 16 are also known as the Mystic Valley Parkway, the Alewife Brook Parkway, and the Revere Beach Parkway, among other names.

From the western end of the Route 135 concurrency in Wellesley to Route 30 (Commonwealth Avenue) in Newton, the route serves as a part of the Boston Marathon, from the halfway point to just before Mile 18 and the hills.

Route description

Westbound entering Wellesley

Webster to Milford

Route 16 begins at Routes 12 and 193, not far from the Connecticut border. In Webster, along the shore of Lake Chaubunagungamaug,[2] it intersects I-395.

After passing I-395, the route continues to the northeast, going through Douglas (with a trip through the Douglas State Forest), the Blackstone River Valley National Heritage Corridor, Uxbridge, Mendon, Hopedale, and Milford, while passing beneath I-495 shortly thereafter.

Milford to Newton

From I-495, Route 16 goes northeasterly past Holliston and the Elm Bank Reservation in Sherborn. The road then crosses into Natick while traveling next to the Dover line, and goes through Wellesley, where Wellesley College and Babson College are located. Entering Newton, the route travels past Lasell College before crossing into Middlesex County.

Newton to Revere

Eastbound entering Sherborn

In Newton, Route 16 crosses Route 30 and Route 128 (Interstate 95), later crossing I-90, the Massachusetts Turnpike, in West Newton; Pike Exit 16 here provides access to and from the east only. It enters Watertown shortly before crossing the Charles River, and intersects U.S. Route 20 in Watertown Square. The route passes by Mount Auburn Cemetery before entering Cambridge. Continuing east, Route 16 joins U.S. Route 3 and Route 2, turning north to pass by Fresh Pond and the large parking garage at the MBTA Alewife Station. From there, Route 2 splits off at the eastern end of the freeway portion of the Concord Turnpike, while Routes 3 and 16 continue north on Alewife Brook Parkway. Route 3 exits west at Massachusetts Avenue, while Route 16 continues north on the parkway into Somerville, meeting up with the Mystic Valley Parkway just south of the Mystic River.

Route 16 follows the Mystic Valley Parkway generally eastward, traveling beside the Mystic River downstream and eventually crossing it into Medford. It soon is joined from the north by Massachusetts Route 38, and passes near Medford Square (after recrossing the river), where Route 38 exits to the south on Main Street. Route 16 then crosses Interstate 93 in a series of ramps that include onramps to the north and south of I-93 from Route 16's eastbound lanes, and a ramp from I-93 southbound to Route 16 east. Route 16 then crosses the Mystic River again, reaching the Wellington Circle junction with Massachusetts Route 28 in Medford. This junction marks the end of the Mystic Valley Parkway and the beginning of the Revere Beach Parkway, on which Route 16 continues eastward, passing the Wellington MBTA station and crossing the Malden River. The route continues east through Everett (where it has an interchange with Massachusetts Route 99) and Chelsea, where it has an interchange with U.S. Route 1 at the border with Revere. The stretch between Wellington Circle and Route 1 is characterized by a fairly dense mixture of residential, industrial, and commercial uses, in contrast to the more residential and park-like settings of the section between Wellington and Route 2.

Continuing eastward from Route 1, Route 16 has an interchange with Massachusetts Route 107 at Cronin Park before heading north to a junction with Winthrop Ave, where the Revere Beach Parkway and Massachusetts Route 145 turn right. Route 16 goes a short way further north, before it ends near Revere Beach and the Atlantic Ocean at Timothy J. Mahoney Circle, a junction with Routes 1A and 60 in Revere.

History

Parts of Route 16 were historically maintained by the Metropolitan District Commission (MDC), and while the MDC no longer exists, the parkway portions of the route are still patrolled by the Massachusetts State Police and maintained by the Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation as a remnant of the former MDC jurisdiction.[3]

Major intersections

County	Location	mi	km	Destinations	Notes
Worcester	Webster	0.00	0.00	Route 12 / Route 193 south – Webster, Putnam, CT, Oxford	Western terminus; northern terminus of Route 193
		0.20	0.32	I‑395 – Norwich, CT, New London, CT, Oxford, Worcester	Exit 3 on I-395 (formerly exit 2); partial cloverleaf interchange
	Douglas	6.91	11.12	Route 96 south – Harrisville, RI	Northern terminus of Route 96
	Uxbridge	12.20	19.63	Route 146 – Providence, RI, Sutton, Worcester	Exit 6 on Route 146 (formerly exit 3); diamond interchange
		14.40	23.17	Route 122 (King Street) – Worcester, Northbridge, Blackstone	Brief concurrency with Route 122
	Milford	21.40	34.44	Route 140 to I‑495 – Bellingham, Shrewsbury
		22.90	36.85	Route 85 north to I‑495 – Hopkinton	Southern terminus of Route 85
		23.30	37.50	Route 109 east to I‑495 – Westwood, Boston	Western terminus of Route 109
Middlesex	Holliston	27.30	43.94	Route 126 south – West Medway, Woonsocket, RI	Southern terminus of concurrency with Route 126
		29.60	47.64	Route 126 north (Concord Street) – Framingham	Northern terminus of concurrency with Route 126
	Sherborn	33.00	53.11	Route 27 south – Medfield	Southern terminus of concurrency with Route 27; some movements via Sawin Street
		33.30	53.59	Route 27 north – Natick	Northern terminus of concurrency with Route 27
Norfolk	Wellesley	39.10	62.93	Route 135 west – Framingham, Hopkinton	Western terminus of concurrency with Route 135; some movements via Weston Road
		39.30	63.25	Route 135 east – Needham, Dedham	Eastern terminus of concurrency with Route 135
		40.70	65.50	Route 9 – Brookline, Boston, Framingham Center, Worcester	Partial interchange via Worcester and Grantland Roads
Middlesex	Newton	42.20	67.91	I‑95 / Route 128 – Canton, Providence, RI, Portsmouth, NH	Exit 37 on I-95 / Route 128 (formerly exit 21); partial cloverleaf interchange
		43.40	69.85	Route 30 (Commonwealth Avenue) – Weston, Framingham, Newton Center, Boston
		44.00	70.81	I‑90 / Mass Pike east – Boston	Eastbound exit and westbound entrance; exit 125 on I-90; interchange
	Watertown	46.80	75.32	US 20 – Waltham, Brighton	Watertown Square
	Cambridge	49.40	79.50	US 3 south / Route 2 east – Boston	Southern terminus of concurrency with US 3 / Route 2
	North Cambridge	50.70	81.59	Route 2 west (Cambridge Turnpike) – Concord	Northern terminus of concurrency with Route 2
		51.10	82.24	US 3 north / Route 2A (Massachusetts Avenue) – Arlington, Winchester, Lexington, Cambridge	Northern terminus of concurrency with US 3
	Somerville			Mystic Valley Parkway west – Arlington	Route 16 joins the Mystic Valley Parkway
	Medford	53.00	85.30	Route 38 (College Avenue) – Somerville
		53.50	86.10	I‑93 – Boston, Concord, NH	Southbound exit (to eastbound only); Northbound exit (to westbound only); exit 22 on I-93 (formerly exit 31); interchange
		53.59	86.24	Powder House Square
		55.30	89.00	Route 28 (Fellsway) – Somerville, Boston, Malden, Reading	Mystic Valley Parkway transitions to Revere Beach Parkway
	Everett	56.10	90.28	Route 99 (Broadway) – Malden, Boston	Dual rotary intersection, with Main Street; Sweetser Circle
Suffolk	Revere	58.50	94.15	US 1 – Tobin Bridge, Boston, Saugus, Peabody	Interchange with the Northeast Expressway
		58.80	94.63	Route 107 – Revere, Chelsea, Lynn	Interchange with Broadway; southern terminus of Route 107
		59.6	95.9	Route 145 south (Revere Beach Parkway) – Revere Beach, Winthrop	Northern terminus of Route 145
		59.8646	96.3427	Route 1A / Route 60 west to US 1 – Revere Beach, Lynn, Malden, New Hampshire, Maine, Sumner Tunnel, Boston	Rotary; eastern terminus of Routes 16 and 60
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi       Concurrency terminus       Incomplete access

References

1. "Office of Transportation Planning – 2005 Road Inventory". Executive Office of Transportation. 2005. Archived from the original on September 27, 2006. Retrieved June 9, 2008.
2. Columbia Gazetteer of North America. "Chaubunagungamaug, Lake, Massachusetts (MA), United States". AllRefer.com. Archived from the original on September 29, 2007. Retrieved June 9, 2008.
3. "Parkway Maintenance Matrix" (PDF). Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation. Retrieved June 10, 2008.