Massey family
The Massey family is a prominent family in Canada (Ontario) and the United States (North Carolina, Virginia and Indiana).
History
Canada
The Massey family of Canada was known for manufacturing farm equipment and for being patrons of the arts in Canada.[1] In 1847, Daniel Massey established the Newcastle Foundry and Machine Manufactory in what is now Newcastle, Ontario. The enterprise was subsequently renamed as the Massey Manufacturing Co. and, in 1879, moved to Toronto, Ontario. In 1891, the Massey Manufacturing Co. merged with A. Harris, Son and Company to form Massey-Harris Limited, which became the largest agricultural equipment maker in the British Empire. Massey-Harris Limited eventually became Massey-Harris-Ferguson as a result of a 1953 merger between Massey-Harris Limited and a British agricultural machinery firm, the Ferguson Company. The company's name was shortened to Massey Ferguson in 1958, which it maintains to this day.
In 1894, Hart Massey built Massey Hall, a concert hall in Toronto, in memory of his late son, Charles Albert Massey (1848–1884), who loved music. Construction was financed by Hart Massey. In 1975, Massey Hall was municipally designated as a historic site under the Ontario Heritage Act. On 15 June 1981, Massey Hall was designated a National Historic Site of Canada. Starting in July 2018, Massey Hall underwent a two-year restoration project to restore and renew both the interior and exterior of the building, improve patron amenities and accessibility, open two new music venues, and enable the return of the building's original stained glass windows from 1894.[2]
In 1918, the Massey family incorporated the Massey Foundation, which was responsible for the construction of many Toronto landmarks and was the first trust of its kind in Canada. In 1919, Vincent Massey, who would be sworn in as Governor General of Canada in 1952, initiated and financed the Hart House, a student activity centre at the University of Toronto and one of the earliest North American student centres. Vincent Massey, who was an alumnus and benefactor of the university, named the Hart House student centre in honour of his grandfather, Hart Massey.
In 1962, the Massey Foundation established, built and partially endowed Massey College, a graduate residential college at the University of Toronto.
United States
The Massey family of Virginia included Parson John Edward Massey, who was the second Lieutenant Governor of Virginia following the American Civil War. At one point, he co-owned Ash Lawn, the former home of President James Monroe, which was located beside President Thomas Jefferson's Monticello plantation in Charlottesville, Virginia.
The Massey family of North Carolina descended from Thomas Massey, who migrated from Cheshire, England, to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1683 on a sloop named Endeavor.
The Massy and Massey families of the midwest descend from Nicholas Massey (1630–1688), who migrated to Dorchester, Maryland, from the Isle of Ely in England. His second great-grandson is Nicholas Massy/Massey of Iredell, North Carolina.
Family members
- Jacob Massy/Massey (1760–1796), North Carolina, American Revolutionary War veteran
- Daniel Massey (1798–1856), Canadian blacksmith and producer of farm implements
- Hart Massey (1823–1896), Canadian businessman and philanthropist
- Charles Albert Massey (1848–1884), Canadian businessman
- Chester Daniel Massey (1850–1926)
- Raymond Massey (1896–1983), Canadian-born actor, later a United States citizen
- Daniel Massey (1933–1998), British actor
- Alice Massey
- Anna Massey (1937–2011), British actress
- Daniel Massey (1933–1998), British actor
- Vincent Massey (1887–1967), 18th Governor General of Canada
- Lionel Chester Hart Massey (1916–1965)
- Hart Parkin Vincent Massey II (1918–1996)
- Raymond Massey (1896–1983), Canadian-born actor, later a United States citizen
- Lillian Massey Treble (1854–1915), Canadian philanthropist and educator
- Walter Edward Massey (1864–1901), Canadian businessman and president of Massey-Harris
- Denton Massey (1900–1984), Anglican priest and politician
- Elizabeth Massey Breithaupt (1923–2013)
- Marilyn Massey Treviranus Mackay-Smith (1926– ), horsewoman, co-founder of USCTA & JRTCA
- Walter Edward Hart Massey (1928–2014), Canadian voice and character actor
- Denton Massey (1900–1984), Anglican priest and politician
- Frederick Victor Massey (1867–1890), died of pulmonary complications
- Hart Massey (1823–1896), Canadian businessman and philanthropist
Legacy
Buildings in Canada named in honour of members of the Massey family:
- Fred Victor Centre, named in honour of Frederick Victor Massey (1867-1890).
- Hart House at the University of Toronto, named in honour of Hart Massey (1823–1896) by his grandson, The Right Honourable Vincent Massey (1887–1967), 18th Governor General of Canada, as well as an alumnus and benefactor of the university.
- Lillian Massey Building, named in honour of Lillian Massey Treble (1854–1915). It was built between 1908 and 1912 for the University of Toronto's Household Science program created by Lillian Massey Treble, daughter of Hart Massey. It presently houses the offices of the University of Toronto's Division of University Advancement, Department of Classics and Centre for Medieval Studies, as well as the Toronto flagship store of Club Monaco.
- Massey Centre for Women, originally called the Fred Victor Mission in 1900 then The Victor Home for Women in 1904 in honour of Hart Massey’s youngest child, Frederick Victor Massey (1867–1890), after his brother Chester Daniel Massey donated a parsonage. In 1989, it was incorporated as the Massey Centre for Women.[5]
- Massey College at the University of Toronto, conceived by The Right Honourable Vincent Massey, 18th Governor General of Canada and an alumnus of the university. The Massey Foundation, of which Vincent Massey served as a trustee, provided the financial endowment to build Massey College in 1962.
- Massey Hall, funded by Hart Massey in 1894 to honour the memory of his late son, Charles Albert Massey (1848-1884), who loved music.
See also
References
- "Massey - The Canadian Encyclopedia". Retrieved 2017-05-18.
- "Massey Hall Forever". Massey Hall. Retrieved 2019-06-09.
- "The Massey Murder: 100 years later, the tabloid tale still fascinates - Canada - CBC News". Retrieved 2017-05-18.
- "torontoist.com". Retrieved 2017-05-18.
- "Massey Centre » Our History". www.massey.ca. Retrieved 2019-06-09.