Mathieu Tenant de la Tour

Capitaine Mathieu Marie Joseph Antoine Tenant de la Tour (5 December 1883 - 17 December 1917) was a French World War I flying ace credited with nine aerial victories.[1] He scored one of the first aerial victories over an observation balloon.

Mathieu Marie Joseph Antoine Tenant de la Tour
French aviator Mathieu Tenant de la Tour in 1917
Born5 December 1883
Paris, France
Died17 December 1917
Auchel, France
Buried
Suippes 51 France
AllegianceFrance
Service/branchCavalry; aviation
RankCapitaine
UnitEscadrille 57
Escadrille 3
Commands heldEscadrille 26
AwardsLegion d'honneur
Croix de Guerre

Biography

Early life

He was born on 5 December 1883 in Paris.[2]

Military service
See also: Aerial victory standards of World War I

Tenant de la Tour began his military service in the cavalry. He became an air force pilot on 6 May 1915 when he was awarded Military Pilot's Brevet No. 1919. He underwent advanced training, then survived an accident on 30 October 1915. On 29 December 1915, he was assigned to Escadrille 57.[3] On 25 January 1916, flying in a literal fog of war, de la Tour helped down a German kite balloon, setting it afire. He pressed his attack down to an altitude of fifty meters in one of the first air-to-air wins over an observation balloon. The feat earned him the Legion d'honneur.[4]

He was wounded in action on 25 April 1916. After he healed, he was assigned to Escadrille 3 to pilot a Nieuport fighter.[4] During July, August, and September, he claimed another balloon and five enemy airplanes. On 27 December 1916, he had switched to a Spad VII for his eighth victory by downing Gustav Leffers.[1]

In April 1917, after being promoted to Lieutenant, he was given command of Escadrille 26. He scored his last victory on 7 May 1917.[1]

Death

He died in a flying accident with his new Spad XIII fighter at Auchel on 17 December 1917.[1][2]

Awards

Chevalier de la Légion d'Honneur
"Sous Lieutenant of Escadrille N57. On 25 January 1916, he was surprised by a sea of fog, out of which emerged a German balloon which he decided to attack. He approached it and duelled with the passenger in the basket, succeeding in silencing the enemy's gun. He continued to fire at the balloon until he was within fifty meters of the ground. Completely lost and with his motor acting up, he returned by dint of his coolness and strength, and landed behind the British lines." (Chevalier de la Légion d'Honneur citation, 1 February 1916)[1]

Croix de guerre[5]

Notes
  1. Over the Front: A Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the United States and French Air Services, 1914-1918. p. 221.
  2. SPAD VII Aces of World War I, p. 10.
  3. Over the Front: A Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the United States and French Air Services, 1914-1918. p. 220–221.
  4. Nieuport Aces of World War 1, p. 47
  5. The Aerodrome website page on the Croix de guerre Retrieved on 4 September 2020.

References
  • Chassart, Marc (December 2001). "Courrier des Lecteurs" [Readers' Letters]. Avions: Toute l'Aéronautique et son histoire (in French) (105): 2. ISSN 1243-8650.
  • Cony, Christophe (June 2001). "As français 14/18: Mathieu de la Tour, le quatrième mousquetaire des Cignones" [French Aces of the Great War: Mathieu de la Tour, the Fourth Musketeer of the Storks]. Avions: Toute l'Aéronautique et son histoire (in French) (99): 25–29. ISSN 1243-8650.
  • Nieuport Aces of World War 1. Norman Franks. Osprey Publishing, 2000. ISBN 1-85532-961-1, ISBN 978-1-85532-961-4.
  • Over the Front: A Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the United States and French Air Services, 1914-1918 Norman L. R. Franks, Frank W. Bailey. Grub Street, 1992. ISBN 0-948817-54-2, ISBN 978-0-948817-54-0.
  • SPAD VII Aces of World War I. Jon Guttman. Osprey Publishing, 2001. ISBN 1-84176-222-9, ISBN 978-1-84176-222-7
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