List of World War I Central Powers aircraft

This is a list of military aircraft used by the Central Powers in World War I

Austro-Hungarian aircraft

Built specifically for or in Austria-Hungary, whose designation system was based on the German one, but with duplications for unrelated designs. German designs used by Austria-Hungary and Germany are in German section.

A & B types (unarmed monoplanes and biplanes)

• Aviatik B.III (1916)
• Etrich Taube (1911)
• Fokker B.I (1915)[1]
• Fokker B.II (1916)[1]
• Fokker B.III – reconnaissance/fighter[2]
• Hansa-Brandenburg B.I (1914)
• Lohner B.I (1912)
• Lohner B.II (1913)
• Lohner B.III
• Lohner B.IV
• Lohner B.V
• Lohner B.VI
• Lohner B.VII (1915)

C types (armed two seat biplanes)

• Aviatik (Ö) C.I (1916)
• Hansa-Brandenburg C.I
• Knoller C.I (1916)
• Knoller C.II (1916)
• Lloyd C.I (1914)
• Lloyd C.II (1915)
• Lloyd C.III
• Lloyd C.IV
• Lloyd C.V (1917)
• Lohner C.I (1916)
• Phonix C.I (1918)

D types (Doppeldecker – armed single seaters)

• Aviatik (Berg) D.I (1917)
• Aviatik (Berg) D.II (1917)
• Hansa-Brandenburg D.I (1916)
• Phönix D.I (1917)
• Phönix D.II
• Phönix D.III
• Fokker DRI triplane

G types (Grossflugzeuge – large bombers)

• Hansa-Brandenburg G.I (1917)

Seaplanes

• Lohner L (1915)
• Hansa-Brandenburg CC (1916)[note 1]
• Hansa-Brandenburg W.13[3]

Bulgarian aircraft

Lacking an indigenous aviation industry capable of producing military aircraft, Bulgaria primarily relied on Germany for aircraft.

German aircraft

A & B types (unarmed monoplanes and biplanes)

• AEG B.I (1914)[4]
• AEG B.II (1914)[4]
• AEG B.III (1915)[5]
• Albatros B.I (1913)[6]
• Albatros B.II (1914)[7]
• Albatros B.III (1915)[6]
• Aviatik B.I (1914)[8]
• Aviatik B.II (1914)[9]
• BFW Monoplane[10] 1918
• DFW B.I (1914)[11]
• DFW B.II[12]
• DFW Mars (1913)
• Euler B.I
• Euler B.II[13]
• Euler B.III[13]
• Fokker A.I[14]
• Fokker A.II[15]
• Fokker A.III (1915)[15]
• Fokker M.7[16]
• Germania type B (1915)[17]
• Gödecker B type[18]
• Gotha LD.1/2/6/7[19]
• Gotha LD.5[20]
• Gotha LE.3 Taube[21]
• Halberstadt type B[22]
• Halberstadt B.I[23]
• Halberstadt B.II[23]
• Halberstadt B.III[23]
• Hannuschke monoplane (1915)[24]
• Jeannin Taube (1914)[25]
• Jeannin biplane (1915)[25]
• LVG B.I[26]
• LVG B.II[27]
• LVG B.III[26]
• NFW B.I[28]
• Otto pusher (1914)[29]
• Otto B.I (1914)[30]
• Pfalz A.I & A.II (license-built Morane-Saulnier L)[31]
• Rumpler Taube (1911)[32]
• Rumpler 4A/B.I[33]
• Sablatnig B.I[34]

C types (armed two seat biplanes)

• AEG C.I (1915)
• AEG C.II (1915)[35]
• AEG C.III[35]
• AEG C.IV[36]
• AEG C.V[37]
• AEG C.VI
• AEG C.VII[38]
• AEG C.VIII[39]
• AEG C.VIII Dr – reconnaissance triplane[39]
• AGO C.I[40]
• AGO C.II[41]
• AGO C.III[42]
• AGO C.IV[43]
• AGO C.VII[44]
• AGO C.VIII[44]
• Albatros C.I (1915)[45]
• Albatros C.II[46]
• Albatros C.III (1916)[47]
• Albatros C.IV[48]
• Albatros C.V[49][50]
• Albatros C.VI[50]
• Albatros C.VII[51]
• Albatros C.VIII
• Albatros C.IX[52]
• Albatros C.X[53]
• Albatros C.XII[54]
• Albatros C.XIII[55]
• Albatros C.XIV[55]
• Albatros C.XV[56]
• Aviatik C.I (1916)[57]
• Aviatik C.II[9][57]
• Aviatik C.III
• Aviatik C.V[58]
• Aviatik C.VI[58]
• Aviatik C.VII
• Aviatik C.VIII[59]
• Aviatik C.IX[60]
• DFW C.I[61]
• DFW C.II[61]
• DFW C.IV[62]
• DFW C.V[63]
• DFW C.VI[64]
• Euler C[65]
• Fokker C.I
• Friedrichshafen C.I[66]
• Germania C.I[67]
• Germania C.II[68]
• Germania C.IV[17]
• Halberstadt C.I[23]
• Halberstadt C.III[69]
• Halberstadt C.V[70]
• Halberstadt C.VII[69]
• Halberstadt C.VIII[71]
• Halberstadt C.IX[72]
• Hannover C.I (license-built Aviatik C.I)
• LFG Roland C.II (1916)[73]
• LFG Roland C.III[74]
• LFG Roland C.V[75]
• LFG Roland C.VIII[76]
• LVG C.I[77]
• LVG C.II (1916)[78]
• LVG C.III[79]
• LVG C.IV[80]
• LVG C.V[81]
• LVG C.VI[82]
• LVG C.VII
• LVG C.VIII[83]
• LVG C.IX
• Otto C.I (1915)[84]
• Otto C.II[30]
• Pfalz C.I (license-built Rumpler C.IV)[85]
• Rumpler C.I & Ia[86]
• Rumpler C.III[87]
• Rumpler C.IV[88]
• Rumpler C.V[89]
• Rumpler C.VI
• Rumpler C.VII[90]
• Rumpler C.VIII[91]
• Rumpler C.IX[92]
• Rumpler C.X[93]
• Sablatnig C.I[94]
• Sablatnig C.II[95]
• Sablatnig C.III[96]

CL types (close support & two seat fighters)

• BFW CL.I[10]
• BFW CL.II[10]
• BFW CL.III[10]
• Daimler CL.I
• Halberstadt CL.II[97]
• Halberstadt CL.IV[98]
• Halberstadt CLS.I[72]
• Hannover CL.II[99]
• Hannover CL.III[100]
• Hannover CL.IV[101]
• Hannover CL.V[102]
• Junkers CL.I (1917)[103]

D types (Doppeldecker – armed single seaters)

• AEG D.I (1917)[104]
• AGO DV.3 (1915)[105]
• Albatros D.I (1916)[106]
• Albatros D.II (1916)[106]
• Albatros D.III (1916)[107][note 2]
• Albatros D.IV (1916)[56]
• Albatros D.V & Va (1917)[108]
• Albatros D.VI
• Albatros D.VII[109]
• Albatros D.VIII
• Albatros D.IX (1918)[110]
• Albatros D.X[111]
• Albatros D.XI (1918)[112]
• Albatros D.XII (1918)[113]
• Aviatik D.I (license-built Halberstadt D.II)
• Aviatik D.II (1916)[114]
• Aviatik D.III (1917)[115]
• Aviatik D.IV[116]
• Aviatik D.V
• Aviatik D.VI (1918)[116]
• Aviatik D.VII (1918)[117]
• Caspar D.I[118]
• Daimler D.I (1918)[119]
• Daimler D.II
• DFW D.I[120]
• DFW D.II
• Euler D.I (1916)(copy of Nieuport)[121]
• Euler D.II[122]
• Fokker D.I (1916)[123]
• Fokker D.II (1916)[124]
• Fokker D.III (1916)[124]
• Fokker D.IV (1916)[123]
• Fokker D.V (1916)[125]
• Fokker D.VI (1918)[126]
• Fokker D.VII (1918)[127]
• Fokker D.VIII (monoplane originally E.V) (1918)[128]
• Friedrichshafen D.I[129]
• Friedrichshafen D.II
• Germania type C/K.D.D.[67]
• Halberstadt D.I[130]
• Halberstadt D.II (1915)[131]
• Halberstadt D.III (1916)[131]
• Halberstadt D.IV[132]
• Halberstadt D.V (1916)[133]
• Junkers D.I (1918)
• Kondor D.6 (1918)
• Kondor D.7 (1918)
• LFG Roland D.I (1916)[134]
• LFG Roland D.II & IIa (1916)[135]
• LFG Roland D.III (1916)[136]
• LFG Roland D.IV (also designated Dr.I) (1917)[137]
• LFG Roland D.V[138]
• LFG Roland D.VI (1917)[139]
• LFG Roland D.VII (1918)[140]
• LFG Roland D.VIII (1918)
• LFG Roland D.IX (1917)[141]
• LFG Roland D.XIII[142]
• LFG Roland D.XIV[143]
• LFG Roland D.XV (1918)[144]
• LFG Roland D.XVI (1918)[145]
• LFG Roland D.XVII (1918)[146]
• LVG D.II[147]
• LVG D.III[148]
• LVG D.IV[149]
• LVG D.V[150]
• LVG D.VI[151]
• Märkische D.I[152]
• Naglo D.II (1918)[153]
• Pfalz D type[154]
• Pfalz D.I (license-built LFG Roland D.I) (1916)
• Pfalz D.II & IIa (license-built LFG Roland D.II) (1916)
• Pfalz D.III & IIIa (1917)[155]
• Pfalz D.IV
• Pfalz D.VI (1917)[156]
• Pfalz D.VII (1917)[157]
• Pfalz D.VIII (1918)[158]
• Pfalz D.XII (1918)[159]
• Pfalz D.XIV[160]
• Pfalz D.XV (1918)[161]
• Rumpler D.I[162]
• Siemens-Schuckert D.I (1916)
• Siemens-Schuckert D.III (1918)
• Siemens-Schuckert D.IV (1918)
• Zeppelin-Lindau D.I (1918)

Dr & F types (Dreidecker – triplane fighters)

• AEG Dr.I (1917)[163]
• Albatros Dr.I[164]
• Albatros Dr.II[165]
• Aviatik Dr.I
• DFW Dr.I[166]
• Euler Dr.I[122]
• Fokker Dr.I (also designated F.I) (1917)[167]
• Pfalz Dr.I (1917)[168]
• Pfalz Dr.II (1918)[85]
• Siemens-Schuckert DDr.I (1917)

E types (Eindecker – armed monoplanes)

• Fokker E.I (1915)[169]
• Fokker E.II (1915)[169]
• Fokker E.III (1916)[169][note 3]
• Fokker E.IV (1916)[169]
• Fokker E.V (later redesignated D.VIII)[128]
• Junkers E.I (1916)[170]
• Kondor E.III (1918)
• LVG E.I (reconnaissance monoplane) (1915)
• NFW E.I[171]
• NFW E.II (1917)[172]
• Pfalz E.I (1915)[173]
• Pfalz E.II (1915)
• Pfalz E.III (converted Pfalz A.II) (1916)[174]
• Pfalz E.IV (1915)[175]
• Pfalz E.V (1916)[176]
• Pfalz E.VI (1916)

G & K types (Grossflugzeuge – large bombers, originally Kampfflugzeuge – battleplane)

• AEG G.I/K.I (1915)[177]
• AEG G.II (1915)[177]
• AEG G.III (1915)[178]
• AEG G.IV (1916)[179][180]
• AEG G.V (1918)[181]
• Albatros G.I (1916)[182]
• Albatros G.II (1916)[182]
• Albatros G.III (1916)[183]
• Aviatik G.I
• Aviatik G.III
• Fokker K.I[184]
• Friedrichshafen G.I (1915)[185]
• Friedrichshafen G.II (1916)[185]
• Friedrichshafen G.III & IIIa (1917)[186][187]
• Friedrichshafen G.IV (1918)[187]
• Friedrichshafen G.V (1918)
• Gotha G.I (1915)[188]
• Gotha G.II (1916)[189]
• Gotha G.III (1916)[189]
• Gotha G.IV (1916)[190]
• Gotha G.V (1917)[191]
• Gotha G.VI (1918)[192]
• Gotha G.VII/GL.VII (1918)[193]
• Gotha G.VIII/GL.VIII (1918)[194]
• Gotha G.IX (1918)[194]
• Gotha G.X (1918)[22]
• Halberstadt G.I[195]
• LFG Roland G.I[196]
• LVG G.I[197]
• LVG G.II
• LVG G.III (aka Schütte-Lanz G.V) (1918)[198]
• Rumpler G.I (1915)[199]
• Rumpler G.II[200]
• Rumpler G.III[201]
• Schütte-Lanz G.I (1915)
• Schütte-Lanz G.V (aka LVG G.III)
• Siemens-Schuckert Forssman (1915)

J types (ground attack)

• AEG PE (1918)[202]
• AEG DJ.I[203]
• AEG J.I (1916)[204]
• AEG J.II (1918)[204]
• AGO S.I (1918?)[105]
• Albatros J.I[205]
• Albatros J.II[206]
• Albatros J.III
• Junkers CL.I (1918)
• Junkers J.I

N types (nachtflugzeuge – night bombers)

• AEG C.IVN[37]
• AEG N.I (1917)[181]
• Albatros C.VIII N[52]
• Albatros N.I (C.VII variant)[51]
• BFW N.I
• Friedrichshafen N.I[207]
• Sablatnig N.I[208]

R types (Riesenflugzeuge – giant bombers)

• AEG R.I (1916)[209]
• Aviatik R.III
• DFW R.I (1916)[210]
• DFW R.II (1918)[211]
• Linke-Hofmann R.I (1917)[212]
• Linke-Hofmann R.II (1919)[213]
• Siemens-Schuckert R.I (1915)
• Siemens-Schuckert R.II (1915)
• Siemens-Schuckert R.III (1915)
• Siemens-Schuckert R.IV (1916)
• Siemens-Schuckert R.V (1916)
• Siemens-Schuckert R.VI (1916)
• Siemens-Schuckert R.VII (1917)
• Siemens-Schuckert R.VIII (did not fly)
• Zeppelin-Staaken V.G.O.I (1915)
• Zeppelin-Staaken V.G.O.II (1915)
• Zeppelin-Staaken V.G.O.III (1915)
• Zeppelin-Staaken R.IV (1915)
• Zeppelin-Staaken R.V (1915)
• Zeppelin-Staaken R.VI (1916)
• Zeppelin-Staaken R.VII (1917)
• Zeppelin-Staaken R.XIV (1918)
• Zeppelin-Staaken R.XV (1918)
• Zeppelin-Staaken R.XVI (1918)
• Zeppelin-Lindau Rs.I (did not fly)
• Zeppelin-Lindau Rs.II (1916)
• Zeppelin-Lindau Rs.III (1917)
• Zeppelin-Lindau Rs.IV (1918)

W types and other seaplanes (Wasser – floatplane)

• Albatros W.1 (reconnaissance)[214]
• Albatros W.2 (reconnaissance)[215]
• Albatros W.3 (torpedo bomber)[216]
• Albatros W.4 (1916)(fighter)[217]
• Albatros W.5 (torpedo bomber)[218]
• Albatros W.8 (1918)(fighter)[219]
• Caspar U.1 (U-boat aircraft)
• Gotha WD.1 (reconnaissance)[220]
• Gotha WD.2/5/9/12/13/15 (reconnaissance)[221]
• Gotha WD.3 (reconnaissance)[222]
• Gotha WD.7 (reconnaissance)[223]
• Gotha WD.8 (reconnaissance)[224]
• Gotha WD.11 (torpedo bomber)[225]
• Gotha WD.14/20/22 (torpedo bombers)[226]
• Gotha WD.27 (reconnaissance)[227]
• Hansa-Brandenburg FB[228]
• Hansa-Brandenburg GDW (torpedo bomber)[229]
• Hansa-Brandenburg GNW (reconnaissance)[230]
• Hansa-Brandenburg GW (torpedo bomber)[231]
• Hansa-Brandenburg KW (reconnaissance)[232]
• Hansa-Brandenburg KDW (fighter)[233]
• Hansa-Brandenburg LW (reconnaissance)[234]
• Hansa-Brandenburg NW (reconnaissance)[235]
• Hansa-Brandenburg W (reconnaissance)[236]
• Hansa-Brandenburg W.11 (fighter)[237]
• Hansa-Brandenburg W.12 (1917)(fighter)[238]
• Hansa-Brandenburg W.19 (reconnaissance)[239]
• Hansa-Brandenburg W.20 (fighter)[240]
• Hansa-Brandenburg W.27 (fighter)[241]
• Hansa-Brandenburg W.29 (1918)(fighter)[242]
• Hansa-Brandenburg W.32 (fighter)[243]
• Hansa-Brandenburg W.33 (fighter)[244]
• Junkers CLS.I (fighter)[245]
• Kaiserliche Werft Danzig 404 (trainer)[246]
• Kaiserliche Werft Danzig 467 (trainer)[246]
• Kaiserliche Werft Danzig 1105 (trainer)[246]
• Kaiserliche Werft Danzig 1650 (reconnaissance)[246]
• Kaiserliche Werft Kiel 463 (trainer)[246]
• Kaiserliche Werft Wilhelmshaven 401 (trainer)[246]
• Kaiserliche Werft Wilhelmshaven 461 (trainer)[247]
• Kaiserliche Werft Wilhelmshaven 945 (fighter)[247]
• Kaiserliche Werft Wilhelmshaven 947 (reconnaissance)[247]
• LFG Roland WD (1917)(fighter)[248]
• LFG Roland W (reconnaissance)[248]
• Lübeck-Travemünde F.1 (reconnaissance)[249]
• Lübeck-Travemünde F.2 (reconnaissance)[250]
• Lübeck-Travemünde F.3/844 (fighter)[250]
• Lübeck-Travemünde F.4 (reconnaissance)[251]
• Oertz W 4[252]
• Oertz W 5[253]
• Oertz W 6[253]
• Oerta W 7[252]
• Oertz W 8[254]
• Rumpler 4E (1914)[255]
• Rumpler 6B (1916)(fighter/reconnaissance)[256]
• Sablatnig SF-1 (reconnaissance)[257]
• Sablatnig SF-2 (reconnaissance)[258]
• Sablatnig SF-3 (fighter)[259]
• Sablatnig SF-4 (fighter)[260]
• Sablatnig SF-5 (reconnaissance)[261]
• Sablatnig SF-7 (fighter)[34]
• Sablatnig SF-8 (trainer)[262]

Experimental

• Albatros C.II
• Albatros L 3 (single seat reconnaissance)[263]
• Albatros L 9 (single seat reconnaissance)[264]
• Alter Type AI – fighter[265]
• Daimler L8 (fighter)[118]
• Daimler L9 (fighter)[266]
• Daimler L11 (fighter)[266]
• Daimler L14 (fighter)[11]
• DFW T.28 Floh (fighter)[267]
• Euler D (fighter)[121]
• Euler Dr.2 (fighter)[268]
• Euler Dr.3 (fighter)[268]
• Euler Dr.4 (fighter)[269]
• Euler Pusher Einsitzer (fighter)[65]
• Euler Quadruplane (fighter)[270]
• Fokker M.6 (1914)[16]
• Fokker V.1 (1916) (fighter)
• Fokker V.2 (fighter)[271]
• Fokker V.8 (5 wing fighter)[272]
• Fokker V.9 (fighter)[273]
• Fokker V.17 (fighter)[274]
• Fokker V.20 (fighter)[275]
• Fokker V.23 (fighter)[276]
• Fokker V.25 (fighter)[277]
• Fokker V.27 (fighter)[278]
• Germania JM (1916) (unarmed single seater)[68]
• Hansa-Brandenburg L.14 (fighter)[279]
• Hansa-Brandenburg L.16 (fighter)[279]
• Junkers J 1 (1915) (first all-metal aircraft)[170]
• Junkers J 2/E.I (1916)[170]
• LFG V 19 Straslund (submarine aircraft)[280]
• Rex 1915 Scout (1915)[281]
• Rex 1916 Scout (1916)[282]
• Rex 1917 Scout (1917)[281]
• Rumpler 7D (fighter)[283]
• Siemens-Schuckert D.II (1917)(experimental)[284]
• Siemens-Schuckert L.I (1918)
• Zeppelin-Lindau (Dornier) V1 (1916)

Ottoman aircraft

Lacking an indigenous aviation industry, The Ottoman Empire primarily relied on Germany for aircraft, although a number of French pre-war aircraft were used in the early part of the war.

See also

• Idflieg aircraft designation system
• List of military aircraft of Germany
• List of World War I Entente aircraft

References

Notes

1. Designed for Austria-Hungary and operated by both Germany and Austria-Hungary
2. Also built in Austria-Hungary
3. Also used in Austria-Hungary

Citations

1. Gray, 1970, p.339
2. Gray, 1970, pp.341-344
3. Gray, 1970, p.291
4. Gray, 1970, p.232
5. Gray, 1970, p.233
6. Gray, 1970, p.252
7. Gray, 1970, pp.17-19
8. Gray, 1970, p.279
9. Gray, 1970, p.280
10. Gray, 1970. pp.288-290
11. Gray, 1970, p.317
12. Gray, 1970, p.318
13. Gray, 1970, p.327
14. Gray, 1970, p.337
15. Gray, 1970, p.334
16. Gray, 1970, p.336
17. Gray, 1970, p.387
18. Gray, 1970, p.390
19. Gray, 1970, pp.392-393 and 395-396
20. Gray, 1970, p.394
21. Gray, 1970, p.391
22. Gray, 1970, p.417
23. Gray, 1970, p.418
24. Gray, 1970, p.428
25. Gray, 1970, p.429
26. Gray, 1970, pp.169-172 & 472
27. Gray, 1970, pp.169-172
28. Gray, 1970, p.489
29. Gray, 1970, p.493
30. Gray, 1970, p.495
31. Gray, 1970, p.496
32. Gray, 1970, p.511
33. Gray, 1970, pp.512-514
34. Gray, 1970, p.537
35. Gray, 1970, p.234
36. Grey, 1970, pp.3-5
37. Gray, 1970, p.235
38. Gray, 1970, p.236
39. Gray, 1970, p.237
40. Gray, 1970, p.247
41. Gray, 1970, pp.247-248
42. Gray, 1970, p.248
43. Gray, 1970, pp.13-16
44. Gray, 1970, p.249
45. Gray, 1970, pp.20-23
46. Gray, 1970, p.254
47. Gray, 1970, pp.24-26
48. Gray, 1970, p.255
49. Gray, 1970, pp.27-30
50. Gray, 1970, p.256
51. Gray, 1970, pp.31-33
52. Gray, 1970, p.257
53. Gray, 1970, pp.34-35
54. Gray, 1970, pp.36-38
55. Gray, 1970, p.258
56. Gray, 1970, p.259
57. Gray, 1970, pp.59-63
58. Gray, 1970, p.281
59. Gray, 1970, p.282
60. Gray, 1970, p.283
61. Gray, 1970, p.319
62. Gray, 1970, p.320
63. Gray, 1970, pp.79-81
64. Gray, 1970, p.321
65. Gray, 1970, p.328
66. Gray, 1970, p.384
67. Gray, 1970, p.388
68. Gray, 1970, p.389
69. Gray, 1970, p.419
70. Gray, 1970, pp.143-145
71. Gray, 1970, p.420
72. Gray, 1970, p.421
73. Gray, 1970, pp.158-161
74. Gray, 1970, p.445
75. Gray, 1970, p.446
76. Gray, 1970, p.447
77. Gray, 1970, pp.474 & 478
78. Gray, 1970, pp.173-175
79. Gray, 1970, p.475
80. Gray, 1970, p.476
81. Gray, 1970, pp.176-178
82. Gray, 1970, pp.179-182
83. Gray, 1970, p.477
84. Gray, 1970, p.494
85. Gray, 1970, p.508
86. Gray, 1970, pp.195-198 & 515
87. Gray, 1970, p.516, 527
88. Gray, 1970, pp.199-201
89. Gray, 1970, p.517
90. Gray, 1970, pp.202-205
91. Gray, 1970, pp.206-208
92. Gray, 1970, pp.518-519
93. Gray, 1970, p.520
94. Gray, 1970, p.539
95. Gray, 1970, pp.540-541
96. Gray, 1970, p.542
97. Gray, 1970, pp.136-139
98. Gray, 1970, pp.140-142
99. Gray, 1970, pp.150-153
100. Gray, 1970, pp.150-153 & 425
101. Gray, 1970, p.426
102. Gray, 1970, p.427
103. Gray, 1970, p.432 & 434
104. Gray, 1970, p.238
105. Gray, 1970, p.251
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284. Siemens-Schuckert Werke S.S.W. D II accessdate:Sept 2014

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