McConnelsville, Ohio

McConnelsville is a village in Morgan County, Ohio, United States located 21 miles southeast of Zanesville and 26 miles northwest of Marietta. The population was 1,784 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Morgan County.[6] As of October 19, 2011, the mayor is John Walter Finley.

McConnelsville, Ohio
Village
Downtown McConnelsville
Location of McConnelsville, Ohio
Location of McConnelsville in Morgan County
Coordinates: 39°38′56″N 81°51′7″W
Country	United States
State	Ohio
County	Morgan
Area [1]
• Total	1.90 sq mi (4.92 km^2)
• Land	1.79 sq mi (4.64 km^2)
• Water	0.11 sq mi (0.28 km^2)
Elevation [2]	692 ft (211 m)
Population  (2010)[3]
• Total	1,784
• Estimate  (2019)[4]	1,749
• Density	975.46/sq mi (376.72/km^2)
Time zone	UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code	43756
Area code(s)	740
FIPS code	39-45822[5]
GNIS feature ID	1061495[2]

Main Street in McConnelsville in 2007

The Morgan County Courthouse in 2007

Morgan County Veterans Memorial Bridge

History

McConnelsville was laid out in 1817, and named after Robert McConnell, the original owner of the town site.[7]

Geography

McConnelsville is located at 39°38′56″N 81°51′7″W (39.648915, −81.851954).[8] It is on the east bank of the Muskingum River, opposite Malta.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 1.90 square miles (4.92 km²), of which 1.79 square miles (4.64 km²) is land and 0.11 square miles (0.28 km²) is water.[9]

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.		%±
1820	151		—
1830	267		76.8%
1840	1,018		281.3%
1850	1,643		61.4%
1860	1,486		−9.6%
1870	1,646		10.8%
1880	1,473		−10.5%
1890	1,771		20.2%
1900	1,825		3.0%
1910	1,831		0.3%
1920	1,618		−11.6%
1930	1,754		8.4%
1940	1,895		8.0%
1950	1,941		2.4%
1960	2,257		16.3%
1970	2,107		−6.6%
1980	2,018		−4.2%
1990	1,804		−10.6%
2000	1,676		−7.1%
2010	1,784		6.4%
2019 (est.)	1,749	[4]	−2.0%
U.S. Decennial Census[10]

2010 census

As of the census[3] of 2010, there were 1,784 people, 765 households, and 404 families living in the village. The population density was 996.6 inhabitants per square mile (384.8/km²). There were 870 housing units at an average density of 486.0 per square mile (187.6/km²). The racial makeup of the village was 93.3% White, 2.4% African American, 0.7% Native American, 0.4% Asian, 0.6% from other races, and 2.6% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.3% of the population.

There were 765 households, of which 24.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 36.9% were married couples living together, 12.2% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.8% had a male householder with no wife present, and 47.2% were non-families. 42.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 22.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.17 and the average family size was 2.99.

The median age in the village was 47.1 years. 20.1% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 18.9% were from 25 to 44; 26.9% were from 45 to 64; and 25.4% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 45.1% male and 54.9% female.

2000 census

As of the census[5] of 2000, there were 1,676 people, 805 households, and 445 families living in the village. The population density was 953.7 people per square mile (367.7/km²). There were 881 housing units at an average density of 501.3 per square mile (193.3/km²). The racial makeup of the village was 95.70% White, 1.49% African American, 0.48% Native American, 0.06% Asian, 0.42% from other races, and 1.85% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.24% of the population.

There were 805 households, out of which 25.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.5% were married couples living together, 11.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 44.6% were non-families. 42.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 26.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.08 and the average family size was 2.84.

In the village, the population was spread out, with 22.8% under the age of 18, 6.6% from 18 to 24, 24.6% from 25 to 44, 22.7% from 45 to 64, and 23.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females there were 77.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 70.7 males.

The median income for a household in the village was $25,563, and the median income for a family was $39,769. Males had a median income of $31,615 versus $19,537 for females. The per capita income for the village was $17,818. About 13.7% of families and 18.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 27.0% of those under age 18 and 14.4% of those age 65 or over.

Education

Primary and secondary schools

McConnelsville is served by the Morgan Local School District which consists of three elementary schools (grades K-6), one junior high school (grades 7-8), and one high school (grades 9-12). Located three miles south of McConnelsville, the current Morgan High School building was built in 1966 and is home to the "Morgan Raiders."

Libraries

McConnelsville is served by the central branch of The Kate Love Simpson Morgan County Library located on Main Street.[11] The library originated in 1920 as a member-driven library association; a $5 annual contribution plus a physician's certificate of good health were needed to join the association. In 1934, the library opened its doors to all residents of Morgan County.[12] The library was previously housed in the 1859 Simpson House. The current building was built in 1997 and includes a bookmobile garage and a community meeting room.

Points of interest

• Big Muskie Bucket -- located in nearby Miners Memorial Park, the bucket is what remains from the famed coal mining dragline, Big Muskie.
• Morgan County Courthouse -- located in downtown McConnelsville, the Greek Revival style building was designed by architect William P. Johnson and built in 1858 at a cost of $10,000.[13] The building is still in use and today, housing the Morgan County Court of Common Pleas and its probate and juvenile divisions.[14] The courthouse is rumored to be haunted by a former attorney who shot himself in his courthouse office.[15]
• Morgan County Veterans' Memorial Bridge -- built in 1913, the bridge spans the Muskingum River between Malta and McConnelsville and is part of the Muskingum River Navigation Historic District.
• Opera House -- located on the northwest corner of the public square, the building was built in 1892 and was one of the first buildings in the county to be lit by electric light. A variety of productions, traveling shows, performers, and celebrities have appeared in the Opera House: Reverend Billy Sunday, William Jennings Bryan, and Senator Albert Beveridge spoke there.[16]

Notable people

• Frederick Samuel Dellenbaugh – American explorer, writer, and topographer of the Colorado River, Alaska, and Siberia
• James M. Gaylord, U.S. Representative from Ohio[17]
• James J. Gibson – American psychologist[18]
• William Lawrence – Republican politician involved with the attempt to impeach Andrew Johnson, creating the United States Department of Justice, helping to create the American Red Cross, and ratifying the Geneva Convention
• William D. Manly – metallurgist who invented high performance alloys and received National Medal of Technology from President William Clinton
• Lelia N. Morris - hymnwriter, who worked in McConnelsville before her marriage, and is buried in McConnelsville Cemetery.
• Otho F. Strahl – Brigadier general in the Confederate Army who was killed at the Battle of Franklin
• Seth Thomas – appointed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit by President Franklin D. Roosevelt
• Thomas Tipton – former Senator from Nebraska[19]

References

1. "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 28, 2020.
2. "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
3. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 6, 2013.
4. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
5. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
6. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
7. Overman, William Daniel (1958). Ohio Town Names. Akron, OH: Atlantic Press. pp. 79–80.
8. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
9. "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 12, 2012. Retrieved January 6, 2013.
10. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
11. "Hours & Locations". Kate Love Simpson Morgan County Library. Retrieved March 1, 2018.
12. "History | Kate Love Simpson Morgan County Library". www.morgan.lib.oh.us. Retrieved July 21, 2019.
13. "Morgan County Courthouse photograph". Ohio Memory. Retrieved July 22, 2019.
14. "Morgan County Courthouse". www.sc.ohio.gov. Retrieved July 22, 2019.
15. "Morgan County Ohio Ghosts and Haunting- Morgan County Court House". www.hauntedhocking.com. Retrieved July 22, 2019.
16. "Brief history of the Twin City Opera House". www.operahouseinc.com. Retrieved July 22, 2019.
17. "GAYLORD, James Madison, (1811–1874)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved December 21, 2012.
18. Office of the Home Secretary, National Academy of Sciences – Biographical Memoirs, Volume 63
19. "TIPTON, Thomas Weston, (1817–1899)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved December 21, 2012.