Mel Fisher

Born in Indiana and a dive shop pioneer in California, Mel Fisher (August 21, 1922 – December 19, 1998) was an American treasure hunter best known for finding the 1622 wreck of the Nuestra Señora de Atocha in Florida waters. Diving became a family business. He lost his son and daughter-in-law when their boat capsized and sank in 1975.

Mel Fisher
Born(1922-08-21)August 21, 1922
Indiana
DiedDecember 19, 1998(1998-12-19) (aged 76)
Known forTreasure hunting
Spouse(s)Dolores "Deo" Horton (4/6/36-1/13/09)
Children5 (Dirk died)

Personal life

Fisher was an Indiana-born former chicken farmer who eventually moved to California and opened the first diving shop in the state. He attended Purdue University and was a member of the Delta Chi (ΔΧ) Fraternity. In 1953, he married Dolores (Deo) Horton who became his business partner. She was one of the first women to learn how to dive and set a women's record by staying underwater for 50 hours. Mel and Deo had five children: sons Terry, Dirk, Kim and Kane, and daughter Taffi. On July 20, 1975 Mel's oldest son Dirk, his wife Angel, and diver Rick Gage died after their boat sank due to bilge pump failure during their quest for treasure.[1] Mel struggled through decades of hard times treasure hunting in the Florida Keys with the motto Today's the Day.[2]

The Atocha

Fisher found the Spanish galleon Nuestra Señora de Atocha[3] named after a parish in Madrid for protection.[4] He discovered silver bars from the wreck in 1973, and in 1975, Dirk found five bronze cannons whose markings would prove to be that of the Atocha. Only days later, Dirk, Angel, and Rick Gage, were killed. The estimated $450 million cache recovered, known as "The Atocha Motherlode," included 40 tons of gold and silver; there were some 114,000 of the Spanish silver coins known as "pieces of eight", gold coins, Colombian emeralds, gold and silver artifacts, and 1000 silver ingots.[3][2] Large as it was, this was only roughly half of the treasure that went down with the Atocha. The stern castle of the ship holding more gold and Muzo emeralds has not been found as of August 2017.[5] Also still missing are 300 silver bars and 8 bronze cannons, among other things.

The Mel Fisher Maritime Heritage Museum
Key West, Florida

The site of the wreckage of the Atocha, called "The Bank of Spain" (a sandy area 22 feet deep and within 200 yards of the anchor location),[6] is still being worked on and treasures are slowly being recovered. The emeralds from the Atocha are some of the finest emeralds in the world. They come from the Muzo Mine in Colombia. The emeralds of Muzo are renowned for their color, fire, geometry, and as the world’s finest emeralds.[7][8]

The State of Florida claimed title to the wreck and forced Fisher's company, Treasure Salvors, Inc., into a contract giving 25% of the found treasure to the state. Fisher's company fought the state, claiming the find should be the company's exclusively. After eight years of litigation, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in favour of Treasure Salvors and it was awarded rights to all found treasure from the vessel on 1 July 1982.[9][10]

Other finds

Fisher and Treasure Salvors found remains of several other shipwrecks in Florida waters, including the Atocha's sister galleon the Santa Margarita, lost in the same year, and the remains of a slave ship known as the Henrietta Marie, lost in 1700. Mel Fisher's company, Mel Fisher's Treasures, sold the rights to the 1715 Treasure Fleet shipwreck to Queens Jewels, LLC.

Legacy

Fisher hired Duncan Matthewson as chief archaeologist during the Atocha period, and Treasure Salvors, Inc.'s employees became experts in recovery and conservation of underwater artifacts. Fisher agreed to sell Treasure Salvors in 1986[11] and it remained active as of 2009. Fisher's business continued as Mel Fisher's Treasures.[12] Fisher blended private and public interests when it came to underwater cultural resources. Concern in the U.S., and Florida specifically, for protection of submerged archaeological sites contributed to the 2001 adoption of the UNESCO Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage.[2]

Books regarding Mel Fisher
  • Lyon, Eugene (1979). The Search for the Atocha. Harper & Row. ISBN 0060127112
  • McHaley, Beth; Tucker, Wendy (1991). Mel Fisher "The World's Greatest Treasure Hunter". Salvors, Inc. ISBN 0935031561
  • Weller, Bob Frogfoot (1996). The Dreamweaver: The Story of Mel Fisher and His Quest for the Treasure of the Spanish Galleon Atocha. Fletcher and Fletcher. ISBN 0962835978
  • Smith, Jedwin (2003). Fatal Treasure: Greed and Death, Emeralds and Gold, and the Obsessive Search for the Legendary Ghost Galleon Atocha. Wiley. ISBN 0471696803
  • Clyne, Pat (2010). The Atocha Odyssey. Terrell Creative. ISBN 1569444064
  • Joynes, Monty (2015). For Love and Treasure: The Life and Times of the World's Most Successful Treasure Hunting Family. Seaside Books. ISBN 9780692399316

See also

References
  1. 3 Drown on Mission to Salvage $100 ‐Million in Sunken Treasure. nytimes.com JULY 21, 1975 (Retrieved on May 22, 2017)
  2. "MEL'S STORY". Archived from the original on 2013-04-15. Retrieved 2009-09-15.
  3. http://www.melfisher.com
  4. "1622 Fleet (http://www.melfisher.org/1622.htm Archived 2007-04-19 at the Wayback Machine)". Retrieved 2009-09-15.
  5. Schultz, Norm (August 2, 2017). "The quest for the Atocha". Soundings Trade Only Today - Daily News for Marine Industry Professionals. Cruz Bay Publishing, Inc. an Active Interest Media company. Archived from the original on 2020-08-11. Retrieved 11 August 2020.
  6. "www.atochatreasures.com, "The Bank of Spain"". Archived from the original on 2008-05-11. Retrieved 2008-09-16.
  7. "Muzo Emerald Mines". marcialdegomarcollection.com. Emeralds International LLC. Retrieved 11 August 2020.
  8. "Muzo Emeralds – World's Best Quality Emeralds". GemPundit.com. GemPundit. Archived from the original on 11 August 2020. Retrieved 11 August 2020.
  9. "Treasure Of Atocha by Dr. R. Duncan Mathewson III". atochastory.com/. Archived from the original on 5 October 2013. Retrieved 4 October 2013.
  10. "Florida Department of State v. Treasure Salvors, Inc., et al". Admiralty and Maritime Law Guide. Archived from the original on 9 February 2019. Retrieved 13 May 2012.
  11. "Four Atlanta Businessmen Buy Treasure Salvors". Associated Press. December 5, 1986. Archived from the original on 2020-08-11. Retrieved 11 August 2020.
  12. "Mel Fisher's Treasures". melfisher.com. Archived from the original on 2020-05-20. Retrieved 11 August 2020.
  13. New York Magazine, November 17, 1986 - Page 84 Dreams of Gold: The Mel Fisher Story, (November 15; 9 to 11 PM; CBS)
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.