Members of the Australian Senate, 1914–1917

This is a list of members of the Australian Senate from 1914 to 1917.[1] The 5 September 1914 election was a double dissolution called by Prime Minister of Australia Joseph Cook in an attempt to gain control of the Senate. All 75 seats in the House of Representatives, and all 36 seats in the Senate were up for election. The incumbent Commonwealth Liberal Party was defeated by the opposition Australian Labor Party led by Andrew Fisher, who announced with the outbreak of World War I during the campaign that under a Labor Government, Australia would "stand beside the mother country to help and defend her to the last man and the last shilling."[2]

Composition 1914-1916

Government (31) - (12 seat majority)
Labor (31)

Opposition (5)

Liberal (5)

Composition 1917

Government (17) - (2 seat minority)
Nationalist (17)

Opposition (19)

Labor (19)

In accordance with section 13 of the Constitution,[3] terms for Senators was taken to commence on 1 July 1914. The Senate resolved that in each State the three senators who received the most votes would sit for a six-year term, finishing on 30 June 1920 while the other half would sit for a three-year term, finishing on 30 June 1920.[4]

In September 1916, 24 Labor members of the House of Representatives and the Senate—including Prime Minister Billy Hughes—were expelled for their support of conscription during World War I and later formed the National Labor Party, which merged with the Commonwealth Liberal Party in February 1917 to form the Nationalist Party (Australia).

Senator		State	End term	Years in Office
Thomas Bakhap	Liberal/Nationalist	Tasmania	1917	1913–1923
Stephen Barker	Labor	Victoria	1920	1910–1920, 1923–1924
John Barnes	Labor	Victoria	1920	1913–1920, 1923–1935
Albert Blakey	Labor	Victoria	1917	1910–1917
Richard Buzacott	Labor/Nationalist	Western Australia	1917	1910–1923
Hugh de Largie	Labor/Nationalist	Western Australia	1917	1901–1923
John Earle [lower-alpha 1]	Nationalist	Tasmania	1917 [lower-alpha 2]	1917–1923
Myles Ferricks	Labor	Queensland	1920	1913–1920
Edward Findley	Labor	Victoria	1917	1904–1917, 1923–1929
Albert Gardiner	Labor	New South Wales	1920	1910–1926, 1928
Hon. Thomas Givens	Labor/Nationalist	Queensland	1920	1904–1928
Hon. Albert Gould	Liberal/Nationalist	New South Wales	1917	1901–1917
John Grant	Labor	New South Wales	1920	1914–1920, 1923–1928
Robert Guthrie	Labor/Nationalist	South Australia	1917	1904–1921
James Guy	Labor	Tasmania	1920	1914–1920
George Henderson	Labor/Nationalist	Western Australia	1917	1904–1923
Hon. John Keating	Liberal/Nationalist	Tasmania	1917	1901–1923
James Long	Labor	Tasmania	1920	1910–1918
Patrick Lynch	Labor/Nationalist	Western Australia	1920	1907–1938
William Maughan	Labor	Queensland	1920	1913–1920
Allan McDougall	Labor	New South Wales	1920	1910–1920, 1922–1924
Andrew McKissock	Labor	Victoria	1917	1914–1917
Hon. Edward Millen	Liberal/Nationalist	New South Wales	1917	1901–1923
John Mullan	Labor	Queensland	1917	1913–1917
Ted Needham	Labor	Western Australia	1920	1907–1920, 1923–1929
John Newlands	Labor/Nationalist	South Australia	1920	1913–1932
David O'Keefe	Labor	Tasmania	1920	1901–1906, 1910–1920
James O'Loghlin	Labor	South Australia	1920	1907, 1913–1920, 1923–1925
Hon. George Pearce	Labor/Nationalist	Western Australia	1920	1901–1938
Rudolph Ready [lower-alpha 1]	Labor	Tasmania	1917	1910–1917
James Rowell [lower-alpha 3]	Nationalist	South Australia	1917 [lower-alpha 2]	1917–1923
Edward Russell	Labor/Nationalist	Victoria	1920	1907–1925
William Senior	Labor/Nationalist	South Australia	1917	1913–1923
John Shannon	Liberal/Nationalist	South Australia	1920	1912–1913, 1914–1920
James Stewart	Labor	Queensland	1917	1901–1917
William Story [lower-alpha 3]	Labor/Nationalist	South Australia	1917	1904–1917
Hon. Harry Turley	Labor	Queensland	1917	1904–1917
David Watson	Labor	New South Wales	1917	1914–1917

Notes

Labor senator Rudolph Ready resigned on 1 March 1917; on the same day Nationalist John Earle was appointed to replace him.
Appointed to a casual vacancy and only held office until the earlier of the next election for the House of Representatives or the Senate.[5]
Nationalist senator William Story resigned on 24 April 1917 to run successfully for the House of Representatives seat of Boothby; on 24 May 1917 Nationalist James Rowell—who had been elected at the 5 May 1917 election for a term commencing on 1 July 1917—was appointed to replace him.

References

"The Biographical Dictionary of the Australian Senate 1915". Parliament of Australia. Retrieved 26 February 2017.
Murphy, D. J. "Fisher, Andrew (1862 - 1928)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Australian National University. Retrieved 11 December 2008.
Constitution (Cth) s 13.
"Rotation of Senators" (PDF). Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). Commonwealth of Australia: Senate. 9 October 1914. p. 41.
Evans, H. "Filling Casual Vacancies before 1977" (PDF). Parliament of Australia. Retrieved 24 February 2017.

Journals of the Senate. Parliament of Australia. 1917.
"Members of the Senate since 1901". Parliamentary Handbook. Parliament of Australia. Archived from the original on 25 July 2008. Retrieved 11 December 2008.

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[Earle-5] Labor senator Rudolph Ready resigned on 1 March 1917; on the same day Nationalist John Earle was appointed to replace him.

[Appointment-7] Appointed to a casual vacancy and only held office until the earlier of the next election for the House of Representatives or the Senate.[5]

[Rowell-8] Nationalist senator William Story resigned on 24 April 1917 to run successfully for the House of Representatives seat of Boothby; on 24 May 1917 Nationalist James Rowell—who had been elected at the 5 May 1917 election for a term commencing on 1 July 1917—was appointed to replace him.

[1] "The Biographical Dictionary of the Australian Senate 1915". Parliament of Australia. Retrieved 26 February 2017.

[adb-2] Murphy, D. J. "Fisher, Andrew (1862 - 1928)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Australian National University. Retrieved 11 December 2008.

[s13-3] Constitution (Cth) s 13.

[Rotation-4] "Rotation of Senators" (PDF). Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). Commonwealth of Australia: Senate. 9 October 1914. p. 41.

[6] Evans, H. "Filling Casual Vacancies before 1977" (PDF). Parliament of Australia. Retrieved 24 February 2017.

Members of the Parliament of Australia by parliamentary terms
House of Representatives	1901–1903 1903–1906 1906–1910 1910–1913 1913–1914 1914–1917 1917–1919 1919–1922 1922–1925 1925–1928 1928–1929 1929–1931 1931–1934 1934–1937 1937–1940 1940–1943 1943–1946 1946–1949 1949–1951 1951–1954 1954–1955 1955–1958 1958–1961 1961–1963 1963–1966 1966–1969 1969–1972 1972–1974 1974–1975 1975–1977 1977–1980 1980–1983 1983–1984 1984–1987 1987–1990 1990–1993 1993–1996 1996–1998 1998–2001 2001–2004 2004–2007 2007–2010 2010–2013 2013–2016 2016–2019 2019–2022
Senate	1901–1903 1904–1906 1907–1910 1910–1913 1913–1914 1914–1917 1917–1920 1920–1923 1923–1926 1926–1929 1929–1932 1932–1935 1935–1938 1938–1941 1941–1944 1944–1947 1947–1950 1950–1951 1951–1953 1953–1956 1956–1959 1959–1962 1962–1965 1965–1968 1968–1971 1971–1974 1974–1975 1975–1978 1978–1981 1981–1983 1983–1985 1985–1987 1987–1990 1990–1993 1993–1996 1996–1999 1999–2002 2002–2005 2005–2008 2008–2011 2011–2014 2014–2016 2016–2019 2019–2022
Served in both houses Represented multiple states Longest-serving members