Michael Bates (Sealand)

Michael Bates
Michael Bates
	Bates in 2008
Born	2 August 1952; Westcliff-on-Sea, Essex, England, United Kingdom
Nationality	British
Education	Lindisfarne College
Notable work	Principality of Sealand: Holding the Fort
Spouse(s)	Lorraine Wheeler (divorced); Mei Shi (20 May 2019–present)
Children	3
Parent(s)	Paddy Roy Bates; Joan Bates

Michael Roy Bates (born 2 August 1952), also known as "Prince Michael of Sealand", is a British businessman and self-published author. He operates a micronation called the Principality of Sealand, which he inherited from his parents Paddy Roy Bates and Joan Bates. He has claimed the title "Prince of Sealand" since 2012.[1]

Early life

Michael Bates was born to Roy and Joan Bates on 2 August 1952. On 24 December 1966,[2] at the age of 14, Michael joined his father Roy in occupying HM Fort Roughs, where they established a pirate radio station.[3] Michael left his boarding school to visit the platform and ended up never going back, stating, "I thought it was a six-week adventure, not 34 years."[4] On 2 September 1967, Roy declared sovereignty over the platform, and moved his family permanently to Sealand, including wife Joan, son Michael, and daughter Penelope.[3] Michael was a key participant in the battle to retake Sealand from the perpetrators of an attempted coup.

Sealand

On whether Sealand is a sovereign state, Bates stated, "We have never asked for recognition, and we’ve never felt the need to ask for recognition. You don't have to have recognition to be a state, you just have to fulfill the criteria of the Montevideo Convention which is population, territory, government and the capacity to enter into negotiation with other states. We can and we have done all these things. We've had the German ambassador visit at one point to discuss something: that was defacto recognition. We've had communication with the president of France many years ago, but we have never asked for recognition and we don’t feel we need it."[5]

In 2015, Bates published a memoir about his experiences with Sealand called Principality of Sealand: Holding the Fort.[6] Bates presented a discussion of his book at Estuary 2016, an art, literature, music and film festival.[7]

In September 2017, Bates held a dinner to commemorate the 50th anniversary of Sealand, stating, "We're perhaps the most undemanding state in the world. We don't force anybody to worship any god or religion or anything. Maybe that's why we've lasted so long. Hopefully I'll be around for the next 50!"[8]

Personal life and other ventures

Bates resides in Westcliff-on-Sea, Essex, within the United Kingdom. He wanted his three children to attend English schools.[5]

Bates runs a shellfish company that harvests cockles mainly for the Spanish market.[2] The business, called Fruits of the Sea, is run by Bates and his sons James and Liam.[9] He also has a daughter named Charlotte. All three children are with his former wife, Lorraine Wheeler. As of 2017, Bates's partner is Mei Shi, a former Major and professional soldier in the Chinese army.[10]

References

Urbina, Ian. "The Pint-Size Nation off the English Coast". The Atlantic. Retrieved 15 August 2019.
Milmo, Cahal (March 18, 2016). "Sealand's Prince Michael on the future of an off-shore 'outpost of liberty'". Independent. Retrieved 30 December 2017.
Lyon, Andrew H. E. (2015). "The Principality of Sealand, and Its Case for Sovereign Recognition". Emory Law. 29 (3). Retrieved 30 December 2017.
Mathieson, Steven (October 20, 2000). "Prince Michael of Sealand cries freedom". V3. Retrieved 30 December 2017.
Eveleth, Rose (April 15, 2015). "I rule my own micronation". BBC. Retrieved 30 December 2017.
Bates, Michael (June 1, 2015). Principality of Sealand: Holding the Fort. Principality of Sealand. ISBN 978-0993320002.
"Michael Bates aka Michael of Sealand". Estuary. Retrieved 30 December 2017.
"Sealand, sovereign state off Suffolk coastline, to mark its 50th anniversary with Essex dinner". East Anglian Daily Times. September 2, 2017. Retrieved 30 December 2017.
Drake, Kristina (February 16, 2016). "New Rochford cockle factory hopes to revolutionise industry". Echo News. Retrieved 30 December 2017.
"North Sea 'sovereign state' Sealand marking 50th anniversary". The Mail. September 2, 2017. Archived from the original on December 31, 2017.

Titles in pretence
Preceded by Paddy Roy Bates	Prince of Sealand 2012–present	Incumbent

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[1] Urbina, Ian. "The Pint-Size Nation off the English Coast". The Atlantic. Retrieved 15 August 2019.

[Milmo-2] Milmo, Cahal (March 18, 2016). "Sealand's Prince Michael on the future of an off-shore 'outpost of liberty'". Independent. Retrieved 30 December 2017.

[Lyon-3] Lyon, Andrew H. E. (2015). "The Principality of Sealand, and Its Case for Sovereign Recognition". Emory Law. 29 (3). Retrieved 30 December 2017.

[Mathieson-4] Mathieson, Steven (October 20, 2000). "Prince Michael of Sealand cries freedom". V3. Retrieved 30 December 2017.

[Eveleth-5] Eveleth, Rose (April 15, 2015). "I rule my own micronation". BBC. Retrieved 30 December 2017.

[Holding_the_Fort-6] Bates, Michael (June 1, 2015). Principality of Sealand: Holding the Fort. Principality of Sealand. ISBN 978-0993320002.

[Estuary-7] "Michael Bates aka Michael of Sealand". Estuary. Retrieved 30 December 2017.

[East_Anglian_Daily_Times-8] "Sealand, sovereign state off Suffolk coastline, to mark its 50th anniversary with Essex dinner". East Anglian Daily Times. September 2, 2017. Retrieved 30 December 2017.

[Drake-9] Drake, Kristina (February 16, 2016). "New Rochford cockle factory hopes to revolutionise industry". Echo News. Retrieved 30 December 2017.

[The_Mail-10] "North Sea 'sovereign state' Sealand marking 50th anniversary". The Mail. September 2, 2017. Archived from the original on December 31, 2017.