Michika

Michika (Mwe-cika) is a town and Local Government Area in Adamawa State, Nigeria, it is an administrative headquarters. [2] It is Northern Adamawa State and located directly across the border from the famous tourist site of Mcedigyi in vecemwe Rhumsiki in Cameroon. Mwe-cika (Michika) is the fourth largest town in Adamawa State.

Michika Mwecika
LGA and town
Nickname(s):  The Igbos of Northern Nigeria[1]
Motto(s):  Land of Triple Heritage and Dabeghi Nji Denama.
Michika
Coordinates: 10°37′N 13°23′E
Country	Nigeria
State	Adamawa State
Population  (2006)
• Total	370,000
Time zone	UTC+1 (WAT)

Geography

The principal ethnic group and language in Michika is the Kamwe people and their language is Vecemwe.

Michika local government was created in 1976. It is located in the northern axis of the state and is bordered on the east by the Republic of Cameroon. On its northern border is the Madagali local government, while it shares border to the west by the Askira/Uba local government area of Borno State.

To the south, it is bordered by the Mubi North and Hong local government areas. The word 'Michika' is the corrupted form of the Kamwe phrase for "Mwe-ci-ka", which is the Kamwe word for "creeping in silently". Oral history has it that Michika (Mwecika) was founded around the late 15th century by Kwada Kwakaa who was a Prince and a hunter hunting on the Michika hills.[3] The name Mwecika(Michika) originated from the statement "Mwe che ci ka ra Kwada Kwakaa"; which Kamwe historians and elders have said it translates to the "hills where Kwada Kwakaa goes stealthily to hunt. From hence it is shortened to "Mwe che ci ka" and eventually to Mwecika(Michika) Idris Alooma the Kanuri ruler of sixteen century made reference to Mwecika(Michika) and the Kamwe people in his odyssey.[4]

Michika is made of nine districts namely Michika District, Nkafa District, Madzi District, Futu District, Garta District, Bazza/Yambule/Dakwa District, Zah/Ghye District, Vi/Bokka District and Sina/Kamale District. The Dakwa dialect also called Bazza which is the corrupted form of the Margi word pazza, many of them prefer to be called Higgi. Kamwe elders say that higgi is the grasshopper (hagyi) that is a derogatory word coined by the Margi people to insult the Kamwe women who were fond of hunting grasshoppers in the past to make jest of and scorn the Kamwe because of the Kamwe women and children's huge appetite for grasshopper in the past. Kamwe people despise the derogatory spiteful derogatory word "higgi/higi" as it is an insult to them. The Kamwe People are highly industrious, hospitable and republican in nature. They have great respect for the elderly and believe in communal mobilisation call Meshike in Vecemwe. The ethos and motto of the Kamwe people in vecemwe is "Dabeghi Nji Denama" which translate to mean: "there is strength in unity."[5] Since 2017, the Kamwe People have been staging their annual Kamwe Cultural Festival named "Tswe Wasinata" in Vecemwe. It is staged annually every first Saturday in April. The venue is Government Secondary School Michika (GSS Michika) which is well located in the city centre. It has always attracted tourists from far and near. The high point of the annual Kamwe cultural festival is the display of "Tuvue" the foremost Kamwe masquerade which was the star display at the 2006 Nigerian National Festival of Arts and Culture in Abuja and caught the fancy of the then President Olusegun Obasanjo.[6]

Politics

His Royal Highness, Ngida Zakawa Kwache is the District Head of Michika. He was selected by the 'king makers' on Saturday, 31 December 2013, following the death of Coffor Maude who acted as the district head for 50 years.[7] His Royal Highness Chief Ngida Zakawa Kwache is the Chairman of the Districts Head Council.

Demographics

Michika local government is the most populated in Adamawa State. Michika is also a cosmopolitan town: it has branches of many banks, a college of health and technology, a technical college and many secondary schools. The oldest and most popular secondary school in Michika is the Government Senior Secondary School (G.S.S.) Michika. The inhabitants are predominantly Christians constituting about 98% of the population, while the remaining are Muslims and some traditional religion worshipers.[8] There are about 26 chiefdoms and 84 villages around the mountainous ranges.[9] The population of Michika is large; estimates have varied from around 375,000 and 700,000 depending on the census used and its methodology.[10]

Festivals

There are many cultural festivals performed by the Kamwe people in Michika. Foremost amongst them are the Yawale, Wasinata, Ngarba, and the Zhitta dance among other festivals. There are also tourists sites and scenery in Michika such as the Kwandree cold spring water at Dlaka and the Kamale peak at Kamale.[11]

Notable people

Notable historical leaders of the Kamwe people were Gelmai, the first Kamwe ancestor who left Ethiopia. Kwada Kwakaa the founder of Michika. Michika has produced prominent individuals such as The First Civilian Governor of Adamawa State Abubakar Saleh Michika, Former Governor of Adamawa Boni Haruna, Former Lagos State Governor Mohammed Buba Marwa, Late Dr John Guli, Late Tumba Ra Wandate, Late Umaru Ngiki, Reverend Dr Samuel Dante Dali former President Church of the Brethren in Nigeria, Most Rev Dr Stephen Dami Mamza (Catholic Bishop of Yola Diocese), Late Major General John Samuel Zaruwa among others.

The town was seized by the Boko Haram Islamic terrorists in September 2014 but the town was re-captured by the Nigerian military on 29 January 2015.[12]

Conflicts

Former President Goodluck Jonathan announced re-capture of Michika Town from Boko Haram Islamic terrorists on Thursday 29 January 2015; he made the announcement while on a campaign tour of Adamawa State.[13][14]

Murder of Rev Lawan Andiki

In January 2020 Boko Haram terrorists kidnapped Rev Lawan Andimi, a state chairman of the Christian Association of Nigeria and district secretary of the Church of the Brethren for the Michika area. Andimi's capture gained international attention when a video was released in which he professed his Christian faith. Andimi was executed on 20 January 2020.[15]

References

1. Usman Kundili Bukar, Daily Trust Sunday 7 July 2013
2. Kwache, Iliya Yame (2016). Kamwe People of Northern Nigeria: Origin, History and Culture (1st ed.). Kaduna, Nigeria: Prudent Publishers.
3. http://www.citypopulation.de/php/nigeria-admin.php?adm1id=NGA002
4. Mai Idris of Bornu 1571-1583
5. Charles H. Kraft. 1996 Anthropology for Christian Witness
6. Nigerian National Festival 2006 Report
7. Leadership Newspaper 2 January 2014
8. "Welcome to National Evangelical Mission - Maiduguri Division - About Us". nem-borno.cfsites.org. Retrieved 30 May 2016.
9. "Adamawa (State, Nigeria) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
10. National Population Commission of Nigeria (NPC)
11. Kwache, Iliya Yame (2016). Kamwe People of Northern Nigeria: Origin, History and Culture (1st ed.). Kaduna, Nigeria: Prudent Publishers.
12. "Nigeria's Boko Haram 'seize' Michika in Adamawa state BBC News". BBC. 8 September 2014. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
13. 5
14. Nigerian military says Boko Haram sacked from Michika, but displaced residents skeptical
15. "Nigerian brethren leader executed". Brethren.org. Retrieved 11 September 2020.