Migdal, Israel
Migdal (Hebrew: מִגְדָּל, lit. Tower) is a town in the Northern District of Israel. It was founded in 1910, and granted local council status in 1949. In 2019 it had a population of 1,952.
Migdal
| |
---|---|
Local council (from 1949) | |
Hebrew transcription(s) | |
• ISO 259 | Migdal |
Migdal Migdal | |
Coordinates: 32°50′20.68″N 35°29′57.46″E | |
Country | Israel |
District | Northern |
Founded | 1910 |
Government | |
• Head of Municipality | Israel Sason Amrosi |
Area | |
• Total | 11,395 dunams (11.395 km2 or 4.400 sq mi) |
Population (2019)[1] | |
• Total | 1,952 |
• Density | 170/km2 (440/sq mi) |
Name meaning | Tower |
Migdal is located near Ginosar, and about 8 km north of Tiberias.[2] It has a shoreline on the Sea of Galilee, including the Tamar, Ilanot and Arbel beaches.
History
Migdal is named after a city from the Second Temple period called "Magdala". The ancient city is believed to have been located on the site of the depopulated village of al-Majdal, which preserved the name.[3]
In 1908, a small group of German Catholics who identified the site as the birthplace of Mary Magdalene settled there.[4] They left after a year and the land was bought by Russian Zionists who founded a farm, Ahuzat Moskva (Moscow Estate) in 1910. This settlement was adjacent to the Arab village al-Majdal. A few years later, the land was sold to private investors.[2] An encampment of Gdud HaAvoda workers who built the Tiberias-Rosh Pina road was established there in 1921.[5]
According to a census conducted in 1922 by the British Mandate authorities, Migdal had a population of 51 inhabitants, consisting of 42 Jews and 9 Muslims.[6]
- Bilu pioneers in Migdal, 1912
- Migdal 1923: Albert Einstein planting tree
- Migdal 1945
See also
References
- "Population in the Localities 2019" (XLS). Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 16 August 2020.
- Hareuveni, Immanuel (2010). Eretz Yisrael Lexicon. Ministry of Education. pp. 558–559.
- Encyclopedia of Zionism and Israel Herzl Press and McGraw-Hill, New York 1971, Volume II, p. 784