Minister for Health and Aged Care
The Australian Minister for Health and Aged Care is responsible for national health and wellbeing and medical research. The Hon Greg Hunt MP has served as Minister for Health since 2017, and briefly left office in 2018 following criticism of the leadership of Malcolm Turnbull.[1]
Minister for Health and Aged Care | |
---|---|
Department of Health | |
Style | The Honourable |
Appointer | Governor-General on the recommendation of the Prime Minister of Australia |
Inaugural holder | Frank Tudor |
Formation | 13 November 1908 |
Minister for Senior Australians and Aged Care Services | |
---|---|
Department of Health | |
Style | The Honourable |
Appointer | Governor-General on the recommendation of the Prime Minister of Australia |
Inaugural holder | Warren Snowdon |
Formation | 9 June 2009 |
The Minister for Senior Australians and Aged Care Services is Richard Colbeck since May 2019. Ken Wyatt AM, MP held the position from 2017 to 2018, having previously served as the Assistant Minister for Health and Aged Care since September 2015.[1][2][3]
In the Government of Australia, the ministers are responsible for national health and medical research policy. The minister provides direction and oversight of the Department of Health.
History
Under Section 55(ix) of the Australian Constitution, the Commonwealth Parliament had the power to "make laws for the peace, order and good government of the Commonwealth with respect to Quarantine." This was the only area of public health in which the Commonwealth had authority at the time of Federation. The federal parliament did not use this power until the proclamation of the Quarantine Act 1908,[4] on 30 March 1908. The control of the administration of quarantine was under the administration of the Minister for Trade and Customs from 1908 until 1921. This Minister's responsibilities in health matters increased as the Australian Government took a greater role in the provision of public health services during the early 20th century, in particular after the First World War.
A separate Department of Health was established on 10 March 1921, and the position of Minister for Health was then formally created in the fifth Hughes Ministry. The role of the Department of Health has continued to expand and further federal responsibility for health was authorised by the passage, at referendum, of a constitutional amendment in 1946. From 1987 until the establishment of the current department in 2013, the department controlled by the minister had various different names – Department of Community Services and Health (1987–1991), Department of Health, Housing and Community Services (1991–1993), Department of Health, Housing, Local Government and Community Services (1993), Department of Human Services and Health (1993–1996), Department of Health and Family Services (1996–1998), Department of Health and Aged Care (1998–2001), and Department of Health and Ageing (2001–2013).
Section 51 (xxiiiA) of the Constitution now states the Commonwealth (federal) Parliament has the power to
make laws for the peace, order and good government of the Commonwealth [of Australia] with respect to the provision of maternity allowances, widows' pensions, child endowment, unemployment, pharmaceutical, sickness and hospital benefits, medical and dental services (but not so as to authorise any form of civil conscription), benefits to students and family allowances.
As a result of this amendment the federal government now has a key role in financing and providing medical services through entities such as Medicare and the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme.
From 1972 to 1975 under Doug Everingham, the Ministry was named the "Ministry of Helth [sic]" in some informal contexts due to Everingham's support of Spelling Reform.[5][6][7]
List of health ministers
The following individuals have been appointed as Minister for Health, or any of its precedent titles:[8]
Order | Minister | Party | Prime Minister | Title | Term start | Term end | Term in office | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Walter Massy-Greene | Nationalist | Hughes | Minister for Health | 10 March 1921 | 5 February 1923 | 1 year, 332 days | |
2 | Austin Chapman | Bruce | 9 February 1923 | 26 May 1924 | 1 year, 107 days | |||
3 | Littleton Groom | 26 May 1924 | 13 June 1924 | 18 days | ||||
4 | Herbert Pratten | 13 June 1924 | 16 January 1925 | 217 days | ||||
5 | Sir Neville Howse | 16 January 1925 | 2 April 1927 | 2 years, 76 days | ||||
6 | Stanley Bruce | 2 April 1927 | 24 February 1928 | 328 days | ||||
(5) | Sir Neville Howse | 24 February 1928 | 22 October 1929 | 1 year, 240 days | ||||
7 | Frank Anstey | Labor | Scullin | 22 October 1929 | 3 March 1931 | 1 year, 132 days | ||
8 | John McNeill | 3 March 1931 | 6 January 1932 | 309 days | ||||
9 | Charles Marr | United Australia | Lyons | 6 January 1932 | 12 October 1934 | 2 years, 279 days | ||
10 | Billy Hughes | 12 October 1934 | 6 November 1935 | 1 year, 25 days | ||||
11 | Joseph Lyons | 6 November 1935 | 26 February 1936 | 112 days | ||||
(10) | Billy Hughes | 26 February 1936 | 29 November 1937 | 1 year, 276 days | ||||
12 | Sir Earle Page | Country | 29 November 1937 | 7 November 1938 | 343 days | |||
13 | Harry Foll | United Australia | 7 November 1938 | 7 April 1939 | 170 days | |||
Page | 7 April 1939 | 26 April 1939 | ||||||
14 | Sir Frederick Stewart | Menzies | 26 April 1939 | 14 March 1940 | 323 days | |||
15 | Harold Thorby | Country | 14 March 1940 | 28 October 1940 | 228 days | |||
(14) | Sir Frederick Stewart | United Australia | 28 October 1940 | 29 August 1941 | 344 days | |||
Fadden | 29 August 1941 | 7 October 1941 | ||||||
16 | Jack Holloway | Labor | Curtin | 7 October 1941 | 21 September 1943 | 1 year, 349 days | ||
17 | James Fraser | 21 September 1943 | 6 July 1945 | 1 year, 288 days | ||||
Forde | 6 July 1945 | 13 July 1945 | 7 days | |||||
Chifley | 13 July 1945 | 18 June 1946 | 340 days | |||||
18 | Nick McKenna | 18 June 1946 | 19 December 1949 | 3 years, 184 days | ||||
(12) | Sir Earle Page | Country | Menzies | 19 December 1949 | 11 January 1956 | 6 years, 23 days | ||
19 | Donald Cameron | Liberal | 11 January 1956 | 22 December 1961 | 5 years, 345 days | |||
20 | Harrie Wade | Country | 22 December 1961 | 18 November 1964 | 2 years, 332 days | |||
21 | Reginald Swartz | Liberal | 21 November 1964 | 26 January 1966 | 1 year, 66 days | |||
22 | Jim Forbes | Holt | 26 January 1966 | 19 December 1967 | 5 years, 55 days | |||
McEwen | 19 December 1967 | 10 January 1968 | ||||||
Gorton | 10 January 1968 | 10 March 1971 | ||||||
McMahon | 10 March 1971 | 22 March 1971 | ||||||
23 | Ivor Greenwood | 22 March 1971 | 2 August 1971 | 133 days | ||||
24 | Sir Ken Anderson | 2 August 1971 | 5 December 1972 | 1 year, 125 days | ||||
25 | Lance Barnard1 | Labor | Whitlam | 5 December 1972 | 19 December 1972 | 14 days | ||
26 | Doug Everingham | Minister for Health2 | 19 December 1972 | 11 November 1975 | 2 years, 327 days | |||
27 | Don Chipp | Liberal | Fraser | Minister for Health | 11 November 1975 | 22 December 1975 | 41 days | |
28 | Ralph Hunt | National Country | 22 December 1975 | 8 December 1979 | 3 years, 351 days | |||
29 | Michael MacKellar | Liberal | 8 December 1979 | 20 April 1982 | 2 years, 133 days | |||
30 | Peter Baume | 20 April 1982 | 7 May 1982 | 17 days | ||||
31 | Jim Carlton | 7 May 1982 | 11 March 1983 | 308 days | ||||
32 | Neal Blewett | Labor | Hawke | 11 March 1983 | 24 July 1987 | 7 years, 24 days | ||
Minister for Community Services and Health | 24 July 1987 | 4 April 1990 | ||||||
33 | Brian Howe | 4 April 1990 | 7 June 1991 | 2 years, 354 days | ||||
Keating | Minister for Health, Housing and Community Services | 7 June 1991 | 24 March 1993 | |||||
34 | Graham Richardson | Minister for Health | 24 March 1993 | 25 March 1994 | 1 year, 1 day | |||
35 | Carmen Lawrence | Minister for Human Services and Health | 25 March 1994 | 11 March 1996 | 1 year, 352 days | |||
36 | Michael Wooldridge | Liberal | Howard | Minister for Health and Family Services | 11 March 1996 | 21 October 1998 | 5 years, 260 days | |
Minister for Health and Aged Care | 21 October 1998 | 26 November 2001 | ||||||
37 | Kay Patterson | Minister for Health and Ageing | 26 November 2001 | 7 October 2003 | 1 year, 315 days | |||
38 | Tony Abbott | 7 October 2003 | 3 December 2007 | 4 years, 57 days | ||||
39 | Nicola Roxon | Labor | Rudd | 3 December 2007 | 24 June 2010 | 4 years, 8 days | ||
Gillard | 24 June 2010 | 11 December 2011 | ||||||
40 | Tanya Plibersek | Minister for Health | 11 December 2011 | 1 July 2013 | 1 year, 281 days | |||
Rudd | Minister for Health and Medical Research | 1 July 2013 | 18 September 2013 | |||||
41 | Peter Dutton | Liberal | Abbott | Minister for Health | 18 September 2013 | 23 December 2014 | 1 year, 96 days | |
42 | Sussan Ley | 23 December 2014 | 15 September 2015 | 2 years, 21 days | ||||
Turnbull | 15 September 2015 | 19 July 2016 | ||||||
Minister for Health and Ageing | 19 July 2016 | 13 January 2017 | ||||||
(acting) | Arthur Sinodinos[9] | 13 January 2017 | 24 January 2017 | 11 days | ||||
43 | Greg Hunt | Minister for Health | 24 January 2017 | 24 August 2018 | 4 years, 9 days | |||
Morrison | 24 August 2018 | 22 December 2020 | ||||||
Minister for Heath and Aged Care | 22 December 2020 | Incumbent |
Notes
- 1 Barnard was part of a two-man ministry that comprised just Gough Whitlam and Barnard for fourteen days until the full ministry was announced.
- 2 Doug Everingham was a supporter of Spelling Reform and he preferred to spell it "Helth", but this was not the formal spelling of the portfolio's name (see above).
List of ministers for aged care
The following individuals have been appointed as the Minister for Senior Australians and Aged Care Services, or any of its precedent titles:[8]
Order | Minister | Party | Prime Minister | Title | Term start | Term end | Term in office | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
For earlier appointments, see the List of Australian ministers for aged care | ||||||||
1 | Christopher Pyne | Liberal | Howard | Assistant Minister for Health and Ageing | 30 January 2007 | 21 March 2007 | 50 days | |
2 | Fiona Nash | Nationals | Abbott | Assistant Minister for Health | 18 September 2013 | 15 September 2015 | 2 years, 3 days | |
Turnbull | 15 September 2015 | 21 September 2015 | ||||||
3 | Ken Wyatt | Liberal | Turnbull | Assistant Minister for Health | 30 September 2015 | 18 February 2016 | 3 years, 241 days | |
Assistant Minister for Health and Aged Care | 18 February 2016 | 18 January 2017 | ||||||
Minister for Aged Care | 24 January 2017 | 28 August 2018 | ||||||
Morrison | Minister for Senior Australians and Aged Care | 28 August 2018 | 29 May 2019 | |||||
4 | Richard Colbeck | Minister for Aged Care and Senior Australians | 29 May 2019 | 22 December 2020 | 1 year, 249 days | |||
Minister for Senior Australians and Aged Care Services | 22 December 2020 | Incumbent |
Former ministerial posts
List of assistant health ministers
The following individual has been appointed as the Assistant Health Minister, or any of its precedent titles:[8]
Order | Minister | Party | Prime Minister | Title | Term start | Term end | Term in office | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | David Gillespie | Nationals | Turnbull | Assistant Minister for Rural Health | 19 July 2016 | 24 January 2017 | 1 year, 154 days | |
Assistant Minister for Health | 24 January 2017 | 20 December 2017 | ||||||
List of ministers for indigenous health
The following individuals have been appointed as Minister for Indigenous Health, or any of its precedent titles:[8]
Order | Minister | Party | Prime Minister | Title | Term start | Term end | Term in office | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Warren Snowdon | Labor | Rudd | Minister for Indigenous Health, Rural and Regional Health and Regional Services Delivery | 9 June 2009 | 24 June 2010 | 4 years, 101 days | |
Gillard | 24 June 2010 | 14 September 2010 | ||||||
Minister for Indigenous Health | 14 September 2010 | 27 June 2013 | ||||||
Rudd | 27 June 2013 | 18 September 2013 | ||||||
2 | Ken Wyatt | Liberal | Turnbull Morrison |
Minister for Indigenous Health | 24 January 2017 | 29 May 2019 | 2 years, 125 days |
List of ministers for rural health
The following individuals have been appointed as Minister for Rural Health, or any of its precedent titles:[8]
Order | Minister | Party | Prime Minister | Title | Term start | Term end | Term in office | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Fiona Nash | Nationals | Turnbull | Minister for Rural Health | 21 September 2015 | 19 July 2016 | 302 days | |
2 | Bridget McKenzie | Nationals | Turnbull | Minister for Rural Health | 20 December 2017 | 28 August 2018 | 251 days |
References
- "New federal ministers officially sworn in". Australia: Sky News. AAP. 24 January 2017. Retrieved 24 January 2017.
- Karp, Paul (18 January 2017). "Malcolm Turnbull names Greg Hunt to become health and sport minister". The Guardian. Retrieved 18 January 2017.
- Massola, James (13 February 2016). "Cabinet reshuffle: Malcolm Turnbull announces new frontbench as Mal Brough resigns". The Age. Retrieved 13 February 2016.
- "Communicable Diseases Surveillance: Surveillance Systems". Department of Health and Ageing. Commonwealth of Australia. 12 February 2009. Retrieved 13 July 2013.
- Sampson, Geoffrey (1990). Writing Systems. Stanford University Press. p. 197.
- Fairbairn, David (12 September 1973). "Second Reading (Budget Debate) Appropriation Bill (No. 1) 1973–1974" (PDF). Australian House of Representatives Hansard. Parliament of Australia. Retrieved 3 July 2013.
- "The Case for SR1 and Nothing Else". Archived from the original on 31 December 2010. Retrieved 11 April 2011.
- "Ministries and Cabinets". 43rd Parliamentary Handbook: Historical information on the Australian Parliament. Parliament of Australia. 2010. Archived from the original on 13 August 2014. Retrieved 9 July 2013.
- Anderson, Stephanie (18 January 2017). "Greg Hunt announced as Sussan Ley's replacement as Health Minister". ABC News. Retrieved 2 June 2019.
External links
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