Mole (Zdeněk Miler character)

Mole (Czech: Krtek, Krteček) is an animated character in a series of cartoons created by Czech animator Zdeněk Miler. The premiere of the first short film with Mole took place at the Venice Film Festival in 1957.[1] Since its inception, the cartoon has gained enormous popularity in many Central European countries, as well as India, China, Kazakhstan, Croatia, Finland, Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Iran, Iraq, and Japan.

Mole
A painting of Krtek on a primary school in Wuppertal, Germany
First appearance	1956
Created by	Zdeněk Miler
Voiced by	Zdeněk Miler's daughters

History

Krtek was first seen in 1956 in Prague, when Miler wanted to create a children's cartoon about how flax is processed. He wanted a strong Disney influence to the cartoon by choosing an animal for the leading role, and decided to pick a mole after stumbling over a molehill during a walk. The first film, called "Jak krtek ke kalhotkám přišel" ("How the mole got his trousers"), had its premiere at the Venice Film Festival in 1957, where it was awarded two Golden Lions. Production for further episodes started in 1963 and since then, around 50 episodes have been created.

The first episode of the cartoon was narrated, but Miler wanted the cartoon to be understood in every country of the world, so he decided to use his daughters as voice actors, reducing the speech to short non-figurative exclamations in order to express the mole's feelings and world perception. Miler's daughters also became the bottleneck of the creation process as they were the ones who got to see the whole film first, thus Miler was able to decide whether the message of the movie was able to get to children or not.

It took me a long time to realize it, but when I draw Krtek, I was drawing myself.

— Zdeněk Miler

In the United Kingdom, the cartoons were transmitted by the BBC with English narration by Colin Jeavons.[2]

Recent Developments

Inclusion on US Space Shuttle flight

On May 16, 2011 a plush toy of Krtek was present on board the Space Shuttle Endeavour, where it accompanied the U.S. astronaut Andrew Feustel, whose wife is of Czech ancestry, on the STS-134 mission.[3][4][5]

US toy market plans

In May 2012, Bloomberg announced that Apple Inc. is planning to help Krtek enter the $21 billion U.S. toy market for the first time.[6][7] Exporting the six-decade-old “Little Mole” through new media is a first step toward establishing the most popular Czech animated icon in America to spur sales of books, movies, and toys.

Mascot

Mole was the mascot for the 2015 European Athletics Indoor Championships in Prague, and was subsequently used to promote the Federation's Athletics for Children programme.[8]

Alfa Romeo Racing partnership

On May 23, 2019 Alfa Romeo Racing, a Formula One team, announced Krtek as the new team partner. Frédéric Vasseur, principal of the team, said that the goal of the partnership is to capture the imagination of hundreds of thousands of children and get them closer to the sport using Krtek's big follower base all over the world. Mole's iconic figure is appearing on the sidepods of the cars for the rest of the 2019 season.[9]

Music

Music plays an important role in the cartoons, since the characters almost never utter more than emotional sounds, the most common of which is "Hello!" ("Ahoj" in Czech). The original series' music uses acoustic and electric musical instruments, rather than synthesized ones.

Composers:

• Miloš Vacek
• Vadim Petrov (1974–1994, most episodes)

Filmography

• From 2002–2004, a set of 60 DVDs entitled "Nejlepších večerníčků" (Best Bedtime Stories) was released, some of which included Krtek animations. Included in the list below are the DVD numbers for films in this set.

• A DVD set with all 63 episodes called "приключения Крота" (Mole adventure) was produced for Russian audiences.

• IMDB Episode List

Episode	English title	Czech title	Year	Duration	NV DVD #*
01.	How Mole Got His Trousers	Jak krtek ke kalhotkám přišel	1957	11:51	1
02.	Mole and the Car	Krtek a autíčko	1963	14:30	19
03.	Mole and the Rocket	Krtek a raketa	1965	08:40
04.	Mole and the Transistor Set	Krtek a tranzistor	1968	08:10	10
05.	Mole and the Green Star	Krtek a zelená hvězda	1969	07:30	10,1
06.	Mole and the Chewing Gum	Krtek a žvýkačka	1969	07:20	10
07.	Mole in a Zoo	Krtek v Zoo	1969	06:05	10
08.	Mole as a Gardener	Krtek zahradníkem	1969	06:55	10,1
09.	Mole and the Hedgehog	Krtek a ježek	1970	08:25	10
10.	Mole and the Lollipop	Krtek a lízátko	1970	08:00	10,1
11.	Mole and the TV	Krtek a televizor	1970	05:30	10
12.	Mole and the Umbrella	Krtek a paraplíčko	1971	07:10	10,1
13.	Mole as a Painter	Krtek malířem	1972	09:35	19
14.	Mole and the Matches	Krtek a zápalky	1974	05:30	19
15.	Mole and the Music	Krtek a muzika	1974	05:15	19
16.	Mole and the Telephone	Krtek a telefon	1974	05:25	19
17.	Mole as a Chemist	Krtek chemikem	1974	05:30	19
18.	Mole and the Carpet	Krtek a koberec	1974	05:40	19
19.	Mole as Watchmaker	Krtek hodinářem	1974	05:25	19
20.	Mole at Christmas	Krtek o Vánocích	1975	05:45	19
21.	Mole as Photographer	Krtek fotografem	1975	05:45	19
22.	Mole and the Egg	Krtek a vejce	1975	05:35	19
23.	Mole and the Bulldozer	Krtek a buldozér	1975	05:43	19
24.	Mole in the Desert	Krtek na poušti	1975	05:52	19
25.	Mole and the Carnival	Krtek a karneval	1975	05:25	19
26.	Mole in Town	Krtek ve městě	1982	28:31	33
27.	Mole in a Dream	Krtek ve snu	1984	28:09	33
28.	Mole and the Medicine	Krtek a medicína	1987	28:08	44
29.	Mole as a Movie Star	Krtek filmová hvězda	1988	27:47	44
30.	Mole and the Eagle	Krtek a orel	1992	28:05	50
31.	Mole and the Clock	Krtek a hodiny	1994	28:04	50
32.	Mole and the Coal	Krtek a uhlí	1995	04:10	33
33.	Mole and His Friends	Krtek a kamarádi	1995	05:18	33,1
34.	Mole's Weekend	Krtek a víkend	1995	05:05	33
35.	Mole and the Robot	Krtek a robot	1995	05:00	33,1
36.	Mole's and the Celebration	Krtek a oslava	1995	05:04	33
37.	Mole and the Little Ducks	Krtek a kachničky	1995	05:00	33
38.	Mole and the Subway	Krtek a metro	1997	05:00	44
39.	Mole and the Mushrooms	Krtek a houby	1997	04:28	44
40.	Mole and the Little Mouse	Krtek a myška	1997	05:19	44
41.	Mole and the Little Hare	Krtek a zajíček	1997	05:11	44
42.	Mole and the Mother	Krtek a maminka	1997	05:20	44
43.	Mole and the Flood	Krtek a potopa	1997	05:04
44.	Mole and the Snowman	Krtek a sněhulák	1998	05:09	44,1
45.	Mole on Vacation	Krtek a dovolená	1998	01:15
46.	Mole and cottage	Krtek a domek	1998
47.	Mole and the chicks	Krtek a tresne	1998
48.	Mole and snail	Krtek a šnek	1998
49.	Mole and jewels	Krtek a sperky	1998
50.	Mole and tv	Krtek a televize	1998
51.	Mole and the Little Frog	Krtek a žabka	1998
52.	Mole and painter	Krtek a malirem	1998
53.	Mole and balloon	Krtek a balonek	1998
54.	Mole and box	Krtek a krabice	1998
55.	Mole and hat	Krtek a klobouk	1998
56.	Mole magician	Krtek kouzelnik	1998
57.	Mole and duck	Krtek a kacenka	1998
58.	Mole and the Flute	Krtek a flétna	1999	05:05	50,1
59.	Mole and the Spring	Krtek a pramen	1999	05:33	50
60.	Mole and the Grumbler	Krtek a šťoura	1999	05:21	50
61.	Mole and the Swallow	Krtek a vlaštovka	2000	04:25	50
62.	Mole and the Little Fish	Krtek a rybka	2000	05:02	50
63.	Mole and the Little Frog	Krtek a žabka	2002	05:20	50,1

International Broadcast

• Germany
  • ARD in Die Sendung mit der Maus

See also

• Czech animation
• Cinema of the Czech Republic

References

1. "iMDB.com".
2. BBC Genome website - Radio Times listings
3. Halousek, Milan (April 3, 2011). "Into Space with Mole". Czech Space Office. Archived from the original on July 21, 2011. Retrieved June 19, 2012.
4. "Flying to Space with the Little Mole (Do kosmu s Krtkem)". Do kosmu s Krtkem. Retrieved June 19, 2012.
5. Rousek, Leos (March 22, 2011). "Space Shuttle Stowaway Is a Commie Mole". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved June 19, 2012.
6. "Apple to help Czech cartoon character Krtek enter U.S. market, Bloomberg reports". Yahoo Finance. May 16, 2012. Retrieved May 18, 2012.
7. Ponikelska, Lenka (May 16, 2012). "Apple Helps Czech Mole Enter $21 Billion U.S. Toy Market". Bloomberg. Retrieved May 18, 2012.
8. "Thursday news briefing — Jan.8, 2015". Prague Post. January 8, 2015. Retrieved March 5, 2015.
9. "Little Mole goes from stars to cars with Alfa Romeo Racing". Sauber Group. Retrieved May 28, 2019.

External links

• Krtek at IMDb
• Big Cartoon Database – Krtek episode info
• Little Mole fan website