Monoblepharidomycetes

Monoblepharidomycetes
	Monoblepharis polymorpha growing on a sesame seed in water collected from a vernal pool near Orono, Maine. Shown are the spiny, brownish resting spores sitting on top the empty oogonia. On the sides of the oogonia are empty antheridia.
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Fungi
Division:	Chytridiomycota
Class:	Monoblepharidomycetes; J.H. Schaffner 1909[1]
Order:	Monoblepharidales; (J. Schröt. 1893[2]) Sparrow 1943[3]
Type species
	Monoblepharis spp.; Cornu 1871

Members of the Monoblepharidomycetes have a filamentous thallus that is either extensive or simple and unbranched. They frequently have a holdfast at the base. In contrast to other taxa in their phylum, some reproduce using autospores, although many do so through zoospores. Oogamous sexual reproduction may also occur.[4]

In addition to the type genus, the order Monoblepharidales includes Harpochytrium and Oedogoniomyces.[4]

Taxonomy

Based on the work of "The Mycota: A Comprehensive Treatise on Fungi as Experimental Systems for Basic and Applied Research"[5] and synonyms from "Part 1- Virae, Prokarya, Protists, Fungi".[6]

Class Monoblepharidomycetes Schaffner 1909
- Order Harpochytriales Emerson & Whisler 1968
  - Family Oedogoniomycetaceae Barr 1990
    - Genus Oedogoniomyces Kobayasi & Ôkubo 1954
  - Family Harpochytriaceae Emerson & Whisler 1984
    - Genus Harpochytrium Lagerheim 1890 [Fulminaria Gobi 1900; Rhabdium Dangeard 1903 non Wallroth 1833]
- Order Monoblepharidales Schröter 1883
  - Family Monoblepharidaceae Fischer 1892
    - Genus Monoblepharis Cornu 1871 [Diblepharis Lagerheim 1900; Monoblephariopsis Laibach 1927]
  - Family Gonapodyaceae Petersen 1909
    - Genus Gonapodya Fischer 1892
    - Genus Monoblepharella Sparrow 1940
  - Family Telasphaerulaceae Longcore et T.Y. James 2017
    - Genus Telasphaerula Longcore et T.Y. James 2017
  - Family Sanchytriaceae Karpov et Aleoshin
    - Genus Sanchytrium Karpov et Aleoshin

References

Ohio Nat. 9: 449. 1909. Missing or empty |title= (help) (as "Monoblepharidiae")
Engler & Prantl (1893). Nat. Pflanzenfam. 1: 106. Missing or empty |title= (help), as "Monoblepharidineae"
Sparrow, F.K. (1943). Aquatic Phycomycetes exclusive of the Saprolegniaceae and Pythium. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Hibbett, D.S.; et al. (March 2007). "A higher level phylogenetic classification of the Fungi". Mycol. Res. 111 (5): 509–547. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.626.9582. doi:10.1016/j.mycres.2007.03.004. PMID 17572334.
Esser K (2014). The Mycota VII A: Systematics and Evolution (2nd ed.). Springer. p. 461. ISBN 978-3-642-55317-2.
"Part 1- Virae, Prokarya, Protists, Fungi". Collection of genus-group names in a systematic arrangement. Archived from the original on 14 August 2016. Retrieved 30 June 2016.

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[1] Ohio Nat. 9: 449. 1909. Missing or empty |title= (help) (as "Monoblepharidiae")

[2] Engler & Prantl (1893). Nat. Pflanzenfam. 1: 106. Missing or empty |title= (help), as "Monoblepharidineae"

[3] Sparrow, F.K. (1943). Aquatic Phycomycetes exclusive of the Saprolegniaceae and Pythium. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.

[Hibbett2007-4] Hibbett, D.S.; et al. (March 2007). "A higher level phylogenetic classification of the Fungi". Mycol. Res. 111 (5): 509–547. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.626.9582. doi:10.1016/j.mycres.2007.03.004. PMID 17572334.

[MycotaVIIS&E-5] Esser K (2014). The Mycota VII A: Systematics and Evolution (2nd ed.). Springer. p. 461. ISBN 978-3-642-55317-2.

[6] "Part 1- Virae, Prokarya, Protists, Fungi". Collection of genus-group names in a systematic arrangement. Archived from the original on 14 August 2016. Retrieved 30 June 2016.