Montréal-Est, Quebec
Montreal East (in French: Montréal-Est) is an on-island suburb in southwestern Quebec, Canada on the island of Montreal, formerly part of the borough of Rivière-des-Prairies–Pointe-aux-Trembles–Montréal-Est. Montreal-Est has consistently been home to many large oil refineries since 1915.
Montreal East
Montréal-Est | |
---|---|
Location on the Island of Montreal (Outlined areas indicate demerged municipalities.) | |
Montreal East Location in Greater Montreal Montreal East Location in southern Quebec | |
Coordinates: 45.63°N 73.52°W[1] | |
Country | Canada |
Province | Quebec |
Region | Montreal |
UA | Urban agglomeration of Montreal |
Creation | June 4, 1910 |
Constituted | January 1, 2006 |
Government | |
• Mayor | Robert Coutu |
• Federal riding | La Pointe-de-l'Île |
• Prov. riding | Pointe-aux-Trembles |
Area | |
• Land | 12.5 km2 (4.8 sq mi) |
Population | |
• Total | 3,850 |
• Density | 309.0/km2 (800/sq mi) |
• Dwellings | 1,730 |
Time zone | UTC−5 (EST) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
Postal code(s) | H1B |
Area code(s) | 514 and 438 |
Highways A-40 | Route 138 |
Website | ville |
History
Montréal-Est was founded in 1910 by businessman Joseph Versailles.[4] The town was incorporated on 4 June 1910 under the name Montreal East.[4] Versailles was mayor of the town until his death in 1931.[4]
On January 1, 2002, as part of the 2002–2006 municipal reorganization of Montreal, it was merged into the City of Montreal and became part of the borough of Rivière-des-Prairies–Pointe-aux-Trembles–Montréal-Est. After a change of government and a 2004 referendum, it was the only community in the eastern half of the Island of Montreal that de-merged, and it was re-constituted as a city on January 1, 2006.
Buildings
The Dufresne-Nincheri Museum's mission is the preservation, study, and influence of the history and heritage of Montréal-Est (East Montreal). It was originally named the Château Dufresne Museum.
Refineries
The three refineries are the majority of the Montreal Oil Refining Centre.
- Shell Canada Montreal East Refinery : formerly produced 161,000 barrels per day (bpd) before conversion to a storage facility[5]
- Petro Canada Montreal Refinery : 160,000 bpd
- Gulf Canada/Kemtec/Coastal Canada Montreal East Refinery : 65,000 bpd
Total production: 386,000 bpd
Demographics[6]
Year | Pop. | ±% |
---|---|---|
1966 | 5,779 | — |
1971 | 5,075 | −12.2% |
1976 | 4,372 | −13.9% |
1981 | 3,778 | −13.6% |
1986 | 3,592 | −4.9% |
1991 | 3,767 | +4.9% |
1996 | 3,523 | −6.5% |
2001 | 3,547 | +0.7% |
2006 | 3,822 | +7.8% |
2011 | 3,728 | −2.5% |
2016 | 3,850 | +3.3% |
Language | Population | Percentage (%) |
---|---|---|
French | 3,310 | 93% |
English | 150 | 4% |
Other languages | 110 | 3% |
Language | Population | Percentage (%) |
---|---|---|
French | 3,200 | 88% |
English | 140 | 4% |
Other languages | 305 | 8% |
Ethnicity | Population | Percentage (%) |
---|---|---|
Not a visible minority | 3,150 | 84.8% |
Visible minorities | 565 | 15.2% |
Rue Dorchester
Montréal-Est joined Westmount as the only Montreal island municipalities to refuse to adopt the name of Boulevard René-Lévesque for their portion of the major east-west street, Dorchester. To this day, the street is called Rue Dorchester in Montréal-Est.[7]
Education
The city is served by two school boards. The French schools are part of the Commission scolaire Pointe-de-l'Ile while the English schools are part of the English Montreal School Board.
Francophone schools:
- École primaire St-Octave[8]
Notable people
- Roméo Dallaire, Lieutenant-General (retired), Canadian senator, author
- Michel Plasse, professional hockey player (1949–2006)
References
- Reference number 388467 of the Commission de toponymie du Québec (in French)
- "Ministère des Affaires municipales, des Régions et de l'Occupation du territoire: Montréal-Est". Archived from the original on 2012-05-01. Retrieved 2013-04-05.
- La Pointe-de-l'Île Parliament of Canada Federal Riding History: LA POINTE-DE-L'ÎLE (Quebec)
- Bérubé, Harold (2017). "Versailles, Joseph (baptized Marie-Joseph-Louis de Gonzague Martin, dit Versailles)". Dictionary of Canadian Biography, vol. 16. University of Toronto/Université Laval. Retrieved 5 January 2020.
- Shell production
- http://ville.montreal.qc.ca/pls/portal/docs/PAGE/MTL_STATS_FR/MEDIA/DOCUMENTS/PROFIL_SOCIOD%C9MO_MONTR%C9AL-EST%202016.PDF
- Gamache, Amélie (12 September 2019). "Rue Dorchester: vers une rue René-Lévesque à Montréal-Est?". Journal Metro (in French). Retrieved 5 January 2020.
- "Primaire Archived 2015-03-31 at Archive.today." Commission scolaire de la Pointe-de-l'Île. Retrieved on December 8, 2014.
External links
- Official website
- Media related to Montréal-Est at Wikimedia Commons