Morské oko (Slovakia)

Morské oko (called Veľké Vihorlatské jazero in the past; literally Sea Eye) is a lake in the Vihorlat Mountains in east Slovakia. It is the largest non karst lake and the same the third biggest natural lake in this country. It is at 618 m, covers 0.13 km² with a maximum depth of 25.1 m. It is drained by the river Okna.

Morské oko
Morské oko
LocationVihorlat Mountains
Coordinates48°54′56″N 22°11′54″E
Basin countriesSlovakia
Surface area13 ha (32 acres)
Max. depth25.1 m (82 ft)
Surface elevation618 m (2,028 ft)
View of Morské oko from Sninský kameň in winter

The oldest known description of the lake can be found on two maps, dating back to 1687. The earliest official name of the lake known as Blatné jazero (germ. Blatto teich) dates back to 1784. The name Veľké Vihorlatské jazero was introduced in 1933.

The lake itself is natural home of 8 kinds of fish. However, the natural species are just brown trout (Salmo trutta m. fario), common minnow (Phoxinus phoxinus) and stone loach (Barbatula barbatula). In the past there was set rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), today the prevailing species is common chub (Squalius cephalus).

It is a national nature reserve (covering 1.08 km²) since 1984 and part of the Vihorlat Protected Landscape Area.

  • Mansion Morské oko, built in 1924 for Gladys Vanderbilt Széchenyi
  • View of Morské oko from Sninský kameň in spring

See also
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