Mpanga-Kipengere Game Reserve

The Mpanga-Kipengere Game Reserve is a protected area in Njombe Region of the Southern Highlands of Tanzania, East Africa.[1] The reserve covers an area of 1,574 square kilometres (608 sq mi). The altitude ranges from 1,800 metres (5,906 ft) to 2,289 metres (7,510 ft). In addition to the preservation of wildlife the reserve is an important catchment for the headwaters of several rivers that feed into the Great Ruaha River and provide water for the Usangu wetlands.[2]

Since 2005, the protected area is considered a Lion Conservation Unit.[3]

This reserve is famous by its unique flora and fauna, scenic beauty, cultural heritage in Nyumba Nitu forest and Kimani waterfalls which are very attractive for nature tourism. Endemic species found in Mpanga – Kipengere Game Reserve are Nosed chameleon, marsh widow, Njombe cisticola and Kipengere seedeater, while the rare Fufumka bird has been recorded to live in the reserve.[4]

Here more than 17 types of forests can be found, where a great amount of rare birds and butterflies are observed.[5]

Geography

The Mpanga-Kipengere Game Reserve is located at the northern end of the Kipengere Range (Livingstone mountain range). It lies partly in Makete District and partly in Wanging'ombe District. Tributaries of the Great Ruaha River that originate there include the Mbarali, Mlomboji, Kimani and Ipera rivers, all of which flow basically northwards.

Notes
  1. "Mpanga/Kipengere Game Reserve Game Reserve". World Database on Protected Areas.
  2. "Mpanga-Kipengere Game Reserve, Tanzania". World Wildlife Fund.
  3. IUCN Cat Specialist Group (2006). Conservation Strategy for the Lion Panthera leo in Eastern and Southern Africa. Pretoria, South Africa: IUCN.
  4. "Mpanga Kipengere Game Reserve". Visit Tanzania – Land of the Kilimajaro. 2014-10-14. Retrieved 2020-12-31.
  5. "Mpanga-Kipengere Game Reserve". shivaworldtours. Retrieved 2020-12-31.

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