Nabalus barbatus

Nabalus barbatus, the barbed rattlesnakeroot,[1] is a plant in the Composite family. It is native to the Southeastern United States where it is found in small numbers in a few disjunct areas of remaining natural grassland. Because of this, it is considered a globally rare species, with only 35-70 remaining populations. Much of its natural habitat of prairie and savanna has been destroyed.[2] In 2010 it was reclassified from the genus Prenanthes to Nabalus.[3]

Nabalus barbatus

Vulnerable  (NatureServe)
Scientific classification
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N. barbatus
Binomial name
Nabalus barbatus
(Torr. & A.Gray) ) A.Heller
Synonyms

Prenanthes barbata (Torr. & A.Gray) Milstead

It is a perennial that flowers in early fall, [4] although flowering has been reported into November.[5]

Habitat

The natural habitat of this species is prairie and savanna.[2] It is known from rich hardwood and pine-oak forest as well as mesic ravine slope forest in the pineywoods of east Texas.[5]

Range

This species occurs from Oklahoma, Arkansas, and Kentucky south from Texas to Georgia.[2] It occurs in nine counties in central and southeast Arkansas[6] and in 13 counties in the eastern four counties of Texas.[5]

References

  1. "Prenanthes barbata". Natural Resources Conservation Service PLANTS Database. USDA. Retrieved 13 October 2015.
  2. http://explorer.natureserve.org/servlet/NatureServe?searchName=Prenanthes+barbata Natureserve
  3. https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=38273#null
  4. Flora of North America, Prenanthes barbata
  5. Singhurst, J.R., O’Kennon, R.J., Holmes, W.C. 2004. The genus Prenanthes (Asteraceae:Lactuceae) in Texas. Sida 21(1):181–191.
  6. Gentry, J.L.; Johnson, J.P.; Baker, B. T.; Witsell, C. T.; Ogle, J. D., eds. 2013. Atlas of the Vascular Plants of Arkansas. University of Arkansas Herbarium, Fayetteville, AR, USA
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