Nitrospira inopinata

Nitrospira inopinata
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Bacteria
Phylum:	Nitrospirae
Class:	Nitrospira
Order:	Nitrospirales
Family:	Nitrospiraceae
Genus:	Nitrospira
Species:	N. inopinata
Binomial name
	Nitrospira inopinata; Daims et al. 2015

Nitrospira inopinata is a bacterium from the phylum Nitrospirae. This phylum contains nitrite-oxidizing bacteria playing role in nitrification. However N. inopinata was shown to perform complete ammonia oxidation to nitrate thus being the first comammox bacterium to be discovered.[1][2]

N. inopinata was cultivated in enrichment culture. Initial inoculum was obtained in 2011 from microbial biofilm growing on metal surface of the pipe covered by hot water (56 °C, pH 7.5), which was raised from 1 200m deep oil exploration well. The well was located in Aushiger, North Caucasus, Russia.[1] The growth in pure culture was achieved in 2017.[3]

Genome of N. inopinata was released in 2015 represented by 3.3 Mbp, with 3 116 genes and 59.2% GC content. NCBI accession number is LN885086.

References

Daims, Holger; Lebedeva, Elena V.; Pjevac, Petra; Han, Ping; Herbold, Craig; Albertsen, Mads; Jehmlich, Nico; Palatinszky, Marton; Vierheilig, Julia; Bulaev, Alexandr; Kirkegaard, Rasmus H. (December 2015). "Complete nitrification by Nitrospira bacteria". Nature. 528 (7583): 504–509. doi:10.1038/nature16461. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 5152751. PMID 26610024.
van Kessel, Maartje A. H. J.; Speth, Daan R.; Albertsen, Mads; Nielsen, Per H.; Op den Camp, Huub J. M.; Kartal, Boran; Jetten, Mike S. M.; Lücker, Sebastian (December 2015). "Complete nitrification by a single microorganism". Nature. 528 (7583): 555–559. doi:10.1038/nature16459. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 4878690. PMID 26610025.
Kits, K. Dimitri; Sedlacek, Christopher J.; Lebedeva, Elena V.; Han, Ping; Bulaev, Alexandr; Pjevac, Petra; Daebeler, Anne; Romano, Stefano; Albertsen, Mads; Stein, Lisa Y.; Daims, Holger (September 2017). "Kinetic analysis of a complete nitrifier reveals an oligotrophic lifestyle". Nature. 549 (7671): 269–272. doi:10.1038/nature23679. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 5600814. PMID 28847001.

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[:0-1] Daims, Holger; Lebedeva, Elena V.; Pjevac, Petra; Han, Ping; Herbold, Craig; Albertsen, Mads; Jehmlich, Nico; Palatinszky, Marton; Vierheilig, Julia; Bulaev, Alexandr; Kirkegaard, Rasmus H. (December 2015). "Complete nitrification by Nitrospira bacteria". Nature. 528 (7583): 504–509. doi:10.1038/nature16461. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 5152751. PMID 26610024.

[2] van Kessel, Maartje A. H. J.; Speth, Daan R.; Albertsen, Mads; Nielsen, Per H.; Op den Camp, Huub J. M.; Kartal, Boran; Jetten, Mike S. M.; Lücker, Sebastian (December 2015). "Complete nitrification by a single microorganism". Nature. 528 (7583): 555–559. doi:10.1038/nature16459. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 4878690. PMID 26610025.

[3] Kits, K. Dimitri; Sedlacek, Christopher J.; Lebedeva, Elena V.; Han, Ping; Bulaev, Alexandr; Pjevac, Petra; Daebeler, Anne; Romano, Stefano; Albertsen, Mads; Stein, Lisa Y.; Daims, Holger (September 2017). "Kinetic analysis of a complete nitrifier reveals an oligotrophic lifestyle". Nature. 549 (7671): 269–272. doi:10.1038/nature23679. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 5600814. PMID 28847001.