North–South Shrine Game
The North–South Shrine Game was an annual postseason college football all-star game played each December from 1948 to 1973 in Miami, and a final time in 1976 in Pontiac, Michigan.[1] The game was sponsored by the fraternal group Shriners International, with proceeds used to support the Shriners Hospitals for Crippled Children. The full name of the game when played in Miami, as listed on programs, was the Mahi Shrine's North–South College All-Star Football Game.
North–South Shrine Game (defunct) | |
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Mahi Shrine's North–South College All-Star Football Game | |
Program cover from 1967 game | |
Stadium | Orange Bowl (1948–1973) Silverdome (1976) |
Location | Miami, Florida (1948–1973) Pontiac, Michigan (1976) |
Operated | 1948–1973, 1976 |
Sponsors | |
History
In the early 1930s, there were several college all-star charity games organized between North and South teams. These were held in various locations, and benefitted different charitable causes. While listed in NCAA records,[1] these games were unrelated to the series started in Florida after World War II.
The first two playings of the Miami-based Shrine game, in 1946 and 1947, were contested between high school football teams. Lynn Classical High School from Massachusetts, led by future Boston Red Sox player Harry Agganis, won the first game, while Miami High School won the second game. In October 1948, game organizers announced their intent to invite college football players, noting "there will be enough players for both of us", in reference to the Blue–Gray Football Classic being played in Montgomery, Alabama.[2] Andy Gustafson of Miami and Herman Hickman of Yale, who would both be inducted to the College Football Hall of Fame, were signed to five-year contracts to coach the South and North teams, respectively.[3]
After switching to a college all-star format, the game drew many top players and coaches during its history, such as George Blanda as South quarterback in 1948, and Ara Parseghian as North head coach in 1958. The 1964 game featured two Heisman Trophy winners; John Huarte, that year's recipient, and Roger Staubach, who had won the award in 1963 as a junior.[4] Organizers sought to make the games competitive, including a special rule that allowed a team to receive a kickoff after scoring, if they were still trailing.[5]
The 1956 game created some controversy, when singer Harry Belafonte was invited, and then apparently uninvited, to perform the national anthem before the game.[6] Belafonte felt the incident was racially motivated, which game organizers denied;[7] Belafonte was ultimately allowed to sing, although without accompaniment.[8] At the time, the game was still segregated, as African-American players were not included on the South team until Willie Richardson and Bob Paremore in 1962.[9] In the 1962 game, Richardson was selected as South team MVP, and Paremore received the game's sportsmanship award.[10]
The Shrine executive committee voted to discontinue the Miami-based games after 1973, due to sparse attendance and the failure to secure a national television contract.[11] Organizers in Michigan cited scheduling difficulties and a desire "to solicit a TV package", in not continuing the game beyond 1976.[12]
A similar game, the East–West Shrine Game, has been played since 1925.
Game results
Early years: college all-star teams
Date | Winner | Score | Attendance | Stadium | City | Organizer | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
January 1, 1930 | North | 21–12 | 20,000 | Grant Field | Atlanta | Yaarab Temple (Shriners) | [13][14] |
December 28, 1930 | South | 7–0 | 2,000 | Ebbets Field | New York City | Knights of Columbus | [15][16] |
December 10, 1932 | South | 7–6 | 500 | Baltimore Stadium | Baltimore | Mayor Howard W. Jackson | [17][18] |
December 24, 1933 | North | 3–0 | 5,000 | Brooklyn Sports Stadium[19] | New York City | American Legion | [20][21] |
January 1, 1934 | North | 7–0 | 12,000 | Shields–Watkins Field | Knoxville, Tennessee | Shriners | [22][23] |
Notes:
- The January 1930 game was a Southern Conference all-star game.[1]
- The January 1934 game was a Southeastern Conference all-star game.[1]
Shrine games: high school teams
No. | Date | North team | South team | Attendance | Ref. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | December 25, 1946 | Lynn Classical High School (MA) | 21 | Granby High School (VA) | 14 | 18,138 | [24] |
2 | December 25, 1947 | McKeesport High School (PA) | 14 | Miami High School (FL) | 34 | 26,430 | [25] |
Shrine games: college all-star teams
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Notes:
- Overall record for Shrine games: South (14–12–1) in college games; South (15–13–1) including high school games.
- All Shrine games played at the Miami Orange Bowl, except for the 1976 game, which was played at the Pontiac Silverdome.[1]
- The date of the 1949 game is incorrectly listed as December 25 in NCAA records;[1] the game was played on Monday, December 26.[26]
MVPs
Inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame |
Most MVP selections (college): 4, accomplished by Army, Notre Dame, and Miami (FL).
Sportsmanship award
(awarded intermittently)
Year played | Player | Pos. | College | Team | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1950 | Herb Hannahnote | OT | Alabama | South | [28] |
1951 | Bill Wade | QB | Vanderbilt | South | [29] |
1955 | Jack Losch | HB | Miami (FL) | South | [33] |
1958 | Billy Stacy | HB | Mississippi State | South | [36] |
1961 | Larry Wilson | SE | Miami (FL) | South | [39] |
1962 | Bob Paremore | HB | Florida A&M | South | [40] |
- ^ Herb Hannah was the father of John Hannah.
See also
References
- "BOWL/ALL STAR GAME RECORDS" (PDF). NCAA. 2016. Retrieved June 2, 2017.
- "North–South Game Planned In Miami". Fort Lauderdale News. Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Associated Press. October 22, 1948. Retrieved June 6, 2017 – via newspapers.com.
- "Hickman, Gustafson To Coach Rival Elevens". The Palm Beach Post. West Palm Beach, Florida. Associated Press. October 31, 1948. Retrieved June 6, 2017 – via newspapers.com.
- "Staubach, Hardin Coming Southward". Fort Lauderdale News. Fort Lauderdale, Florida. December 1, 1964. Retrieved June 5, 2017 – via newspapers.com.
- Frank, Ben (December 26, 1964). "North Tops South on Huarte Pass". Decatur Daily Review. Decatur, Illinois. Associated Press. Retrieved June 3, 2017 – via newspapers.com.
- "Belafonte to Aid Fight on Bias". Detroit Free-Press. UPI. May 23, 1962. Retrieved June 3, 2017 – via newspapers.com.
- "Belafonte To Lead Singing at Miami". The Courier-Journal. Louisville, Kentucky. Associated Press. December 26, 1956. Retrieved June 3, 2017 – via newspapers.com.
- Cadou Jr., Jep (December 26, 1956). "Jep Cadou Jr. Calls 'Em". The Indianapolis Star. Retrieved June 3, 2017 – via newspapers.com.
- Fraley, Oscar (December 20, 1962). "Negro Players On South Squad For First Time". The Brownsville Herald. Brownsville, Texas. UPI. Retrieved June 3, 2017 – via newspapers.com.
- Fraley, Oscar (December 24, 1962). "Sports Parade". Tyrone Daily Herald. Tyrone, Pennsylvania. UPI. Retrieved June 4, 2017 – via newspapers.com.
- "North–South Game Canceled". Lakeland Ledger. Lakeland, Florida. Associated Press. August 16, 1974.
- "North–South Shrine Game cancelled". Daily Herald. Arlington Heights, Illinois. November 26, 1977. Retrieved June 3, 2017 – via newspapers.com.
- "Dixie Gridiron Stars Clash In Atlanta Today". The Anniston Star. Anniston, Alabama. UP. January 1, 1930. Retrieved June 7, 2017 – via newspapers.com.
- Graham, Dillon L. (January 2, 1930). "Gridmen From Lower Half Of Conference Outplayed In Atlanta Charity Contest". The Times. Shreveport, Louisiana. Associated Press. Retrieved June 7, 2017 – via newspapers.com.
- "North, South To Have Game For Charities". Star-Gazette. Elmira, New York. Associated Press. December 18, 1930. Retrieved June 7, 2017 – via newspapers.com.
- "Charity Contest Financial Fizzle". The Lincoln Star. Lincoln, Nebraska. Associated Press. December 29, 1930. Retrieved June 7, 2017 – via newspapers.com.
- "Ask Sebastian To Charity Fray". The Evening Independent. Massillon, Ohio. November 1, 1932. Retrieved June 7, 2017 – via newspapers.com.
- Taylor, Craig E. (December 11, 1932). "South Defeats North Team, 7-6". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved June 7, 2017 – via newspapers.com.
- "Brooklyn Sports Stadium". covehurst.net. Retrieved June 7, 2017.
Stillwell Avenue, Bay 50th Street, Avenue Y
- "Pitt, Tech, Dukes' Stars In North–South Grid Classic Today". Pittsburgh Press. UP. December 24, 1933. Retrieved June 7, 2017 – via newspapers.com.
- "North Trims South In Annual Game 3-0". Lincoln Evening Journal. Lincoln, Nebraska. Associated Press. December 25, 1933. Retrieved June 7, 2017 – via newspapers.com.
- "State Players Sign For All-Star Clash". The Clarion-Ledger. Jackson, Mississippi. Associated Press. December 3, 1933. Retrieved June 7, 2017 – via newspapers.com.
- Hutchens, Roy E. (January 2, 1934). "North Trims South At Knoxville". Asheville Citizen-Times. Asheville, North Carolina. Associated Press. Retrieved June 7, 2017 – via newspapers.com.
- "Lynn High Grid Team Wins North–South Game". The News Journal. Wilmington, Delaware. Associated Press. December 26, 1946. Retrieved June 6, 2017 – via newspapers.com.
- "Miami Grid Team Tops McKeesport In Orange Bowl". The Gazette and Daily. York, Pennsylvania. Associated Press. December 26, 1947. Retrieved June 6, 2017 – via newspapers.com.
- "Football (advertisement)". Fort Lauderdale News. Fort Lauderdale, Florida. December 12, 1949. Retrieved June 6, 2017.
- "Shriners At Orange Bowl Get Awards". Escanaba Daily Press. Escanaba, Michigan. Associated Press. December 28, 1949. Retrieved June 6, 2017 – via newspapers.com.
- "John Ford Voted Most Valuable In Shrine Game". The Los Angeles Times. Associated Press. December 26, 1950. Retrieved June 6, 2017 – via newspapers.com.
- Evans, Luther (December 26, 1951). "Wade Praised By All". The Tennessean. Nashville, Tennessee. Retrieved June 6, 2017 – via newspapers.com.
- "North, South Stars Duel To 21-21 Tie". Fort Lauderdale News. Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Associated Press. December 26, 1952. Retrieved June 6, 2017 – via newspapers.com.
- Eidge, Frank (December 26, 1953). "Southern Gridsters Win In Miami Charity Scrap". Courier-Post. Camden County, New Jersey. UPI. Retrieved June 6, 2017 – via newspapers.com.
- "Garrigus' TD Sparks South Rally For 20-17 Win". Fort Lauderdale News. Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Associated Press. December 26, 1954. Retrieved June 6, 2017 – via newspapers.com.
- "Welsh Is Voted Most Valuable". Orlando Evening Star. Orlando, Florida. INS. December 27, 1955. Retrieved June 5, 2017 – via newspapers.com.
- Funk, Ben (December 27, 1956). "'Rebs' Help North To 17-7 Triumph". Tallahassee Democrat. Tallahassee, Florida. Associated Press. Retrieved June 5, 2017 – via newspapers.com.
- "Christy Sparkles In North Victory". Cumberland Evening Times. Cumberland, Maryland. INS. December 26, 1957. Retrieved June 5, 2017 – via newspapers.com.
- "South's Aerials Tumble Yankees". Pensacola News Journal. Pensacola, Florida. Associated Press. December 28, 1958. Retrieved June 4, 2017 – via newspapers.com.
- "North Depends On Army To Conquer South Again". Detroit Free Press. UPI. December 27, 1959. Retrieved June 4, 2017 – via newspapers.com.
- Eidge, Frank (December 27, 1960). "Brown Fires Yankees From Behind, 41-12". The Anniston Star. Anniston, Alabama. UPI. Retrieved June 4, 2017 – via newspapers.com.
- "Ply Passes South Past North 35-10". The Tennessean. Nashville, Tennessee. Associated Press. December 26, 1961. Retrieved June 4, 2017 – via newspapers.com.
- Richman, Milton (December 24, 1962). "Another Willie Comes Into The Sports Scene". The Brownsville Herald. Brownsville, Texas. UPI. Retrieved June 4, 2017 – via newspapers.com.
- Fraley, Oscar (December 22, 1963). "Mira Leads South Over North, 23-14". Battle Creek Enquirer. Battle Creek, Michigan. UPI. Retrieved June 3, 2017 – via newspapers.com.
- "Huarte-Snow Click For North Victory". The Salina Journal. Salina, Kansas. Associated Press. December 27, 1964. Retrieved June 3, 2017 – via newspapers.com.
- Bondurant, Bill (December 26, 1965). "Crowd Chants, McCune Comes Through". Fort Lauderdale News. Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Retrieved June 3, 2017 – via newspapers.com.
- "North Strikes Swiftly, Buries South In Miami". The Clarion-Ledger. Jackson, Mississippi. Associated Press. December 27, 1966. Retrieved June 3, 2017 – via newspapers.com.
- "Landry Leads Northern Stampede of South, 24-0". Eau Claire Leader. Eau Claire, Wisconsin. Associated Press. December 27, 1967. Retrieved June 3, 2017 – via newspapers.com.
- "North Edges South, 3-0". Oshkosh Northwestern. Oshkosh, Wisconsin. UPI. December 26, 1968. Retrieved June 3, 2017 – via newspapers.com.
- "South Fumbles Give North Holiday Feast". Chicago Tribune. Associated Press. December 26, 1969. Retrieved June 3, 2017 – via newspapers.com.
- "North Passes Beat Rebel Stars, 28-7". The News-Palladium. Benton Harbor, Michigan. Associated Press. December 26, 1970. Retrieved June 3, 2017 – via newspapers.com.
- "South Wins Shrine Game". Oshkosh Northwestern. Oshkosh, Wisconsin. UPI. December 28, 1971. Retrieved June 3, 2017 – via newspapers.com.
- "Shrine Game Battle of Bobbles". Progress-Bulletin. Pomona, California. UPI. December 26, 1972. Retrieved June 3, 2017 – via newspapers.com.
- "South wins All-Star game, 27-6". Independent Record. Helena, Montana. Associated Press. December 26, 1973. Retrieved June 3, 2017 – via newspapers.com.
- "MSU Gridder Named MVP". Ludington Daily News. Ludington, Michigan. UPI. December 28, 1976. Retrieved June 3, 2017 – via newspapers.com.