North Carolina's 10th congressional district
The 10th congressional district of North Carolina is a congressional district in central and western North Carolina. It currently includes all of Cleveland, Gaston, Lincoln, Polk, and Rutherford counties, and part of Catawba, Iredell, and Buncombe counties.
North Carolina's 10th congressional district | |||
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![]() North Carolina's 10th congressional district since January 3, 2021 | |||
Representative |
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Distribution |
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Population (2019) | 771,791[2] | ||
Median household income | $53,189[3] | ||
Ethnicity |
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Cook PVI | R+12[4] |
Republicans have won the district continuously since 1969. Republican Patrick McHenry has represented the district since 2005. Jeff Gregory (D) was defeated in the 2010 election to represent this district. The 10th district was part of the controversial statewide redistricting by the Republican-led state legislature in 2011.[5] The district's northwest border was redrawn to include most of heavily Democratic Asheville, long the heart of the 11th district. At the same time, some heavily Republican areas in the 10th were shifted to the 11th. While this made the 10th approximately seven points more Democratic, it was not nearly enough to overcome the heavy Republican tilt in the western Charlotte suburbs.
List of members representing the district
Member | Party | Years | Cong ress |
Electoral history | District Location |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
District created March 4, 1793 | |||||
![]() Benjamin Williams |
Anti-Administration | March 4, 1793 – March 3, 1795 |
3rd | Elected in 1793. Lost re-election. | |
Nathan Bryan | Democratic-Republican | March 4, 1795 – June 4, 1798 |
4th 5th |
Elected in 1795. Re-elected in 1796. Re-elected in 1796. Died. | |
Vacant | June 4, 1798 – December 10, 1798 |
5th | |||
![]() Richard D. Spaight |
Democratic-Republican | December 10, 1798 – March 3, 1801 |
5th 6th |
Elected to finish Bryan's term. Also elected in 1798 to the next term. Lost re-election. | |
![]() John Stanly |
Federalist | March 4, 1801 – March 3, 1803 |
7th | Elected in 1800. Redistricted to the 4th district and lost re-election. | |
Nathaniel Alexander | Democratic-Republican | March 4, 1803 – November 1805 |
8th 9th |
Elected in 1803. Re-elected in 1804. Resigned to become Governor of North Carolina. |
1803–1813 "North Carolina Congressional District Map (1803-13)".[6] |
Vacant | November 1805 – February 24, 1806 |
9th | |||
Evan S. Alexander | Democratic-Republican | February 24, 1806 – March 3, 1809 |
9th 10th |
Elected to finish his cousin's term. Re-elected in 1806. Retired. | |
Joseph Pearson | Federalist | March 4, 1809 – March 3, 1815 |
11th 12th 13th |
Elected in 1808. Re-elected in 1810. Re-elected in 1813. Lost re-election. | |
William C. Love | Democratic-Republican | March 4, 1815 – March 3, 1817 |
14th | Elected in 1815. Retired. | |
George Mumford | Democratic-Republican | March 4, 1817 – December 31, 1818 |
15th | Elected in 1817. Died. | |
Vacant | December 31, 1818 – February 11, 1819 |
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![]() Charles Fisher |
Democratic-Republican | February 11, 1819 – March 3, 1821 |
15th 16th |
Elected in early 1819 to finish Mumford's term and seated February 11, 1819. Re-elected later in 1819. Retired. | |
John Long | Democratic-Republican[lower-alpha 1] | March 4, 1821 – March 3, 1825 |
17th 18th 19th 20th |
Elected in 1821. Re-elected in 1823. Re-elected in 1825. Re-elected in 1827. Lost re-election. | |
Anti-Jacksonian | March 4, 1825 – March 3, 1829 | ||||
John Giles | Jacksonian | March 4, 1829 – ? |
21st | Elected in 1829. Resigned before Congress convened. | |
![]() Abraham Rencher |
Jacksonian | December 2, 1829 – March 3, 1833 |
21st 22nd 23rd 24th 25th |
Elected December 2, 1829 to finish Giles's term and seated December 7, 1829. [data unknown/missing] | |
Anti-Jacksonian | March 4, 1833 – March 3, 1837 | ||||
Whig | March 4, 1837 – March 3, 1839 | ||||
![]() Charles Fisher |
Democratic | March 4, 1839 – March 3, 1841 |
26th | [data unknown/missing] | |
![]() Abraham Rencher |
Whig | March 4, 1841 – March 3, 1843 |
27th | [data unknown/missing] | |
District eliminated March 4, 1843 | |||||
District re-established March 3, 1903 | |||||
![]() James M. Gudger Jr. |
Democratic | March 4, 1903 – March 3, 1907 |
58th 59th |
[data unknown/missing] | |
![]() William T. Crawford |
Democratic | March 4, 1907 – March 3, 1909 |
60th | [data unknown/missing] | |
![]() John G. Grant |
Republican | March 4, 1909 – March 3, 1911 |
61st | [data unknown/missing] | |
![]() James M. Gudger Jr. |
Democratic | March 4, 1911 – March 3, 1915 |
62nd 63rd |
[data unknown/missing] | |
![]() James J. Britt |
Republican | March 4, 1915 – March 3, 1917 |
64th | [data unknown/missing] | |
![]() Zebulon Weaver |
Democratic | March 4, 1917 – March 1, 1919 |
65th | Lost contested election. | |
![]() James J. Britt |
Republican | March 1, 1919 – March 3, 1919 |
65th | Won contested election. | |
![]() Zebulon Weaver |
Democratic | March 4, 1919 – March 3, 1929 |
66th 67th 68th 69th 70th |
[data unknown/missing] | |
George M. Pritchard | Republican | March 4, 1929 – March 3, 1931 |
71st | [data unknown/missing] | |
![]() Zebulon Weaver |
Democratic | March 4, 1931 – March 3, 1933 |
72nd | [data unknown/missing] Redistricted to the 11th district. | |
![]() Alfred L. Bulwinkle |
Democratic | March 4, 1933 – January 3, 1943 |
73rd 74th 75th 76th 77th |
Redistricted from the 9th district. Redistricted to the 11th district. | |
![]() Cameron A. Morrison |
Democratic | January 3, 1943 – January 3, 1945 |
78th | [data unknown/missing] | |
![]() Joseph W. Ervin |
Democratic | January 3, 1945 – December 25, 1945 |
79th | [data unknown/missing] Died. | |
Vacant | December 25, 1945 – January 22, 1946 |
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![]() Sam J. Ervin Jr. |
Democratic | January 22, 1946 – January 3, 1947 |
[data unknown/missing] | ||
![]() Hamilton C. Jones |
Democratic | January 3, 1947 – January 3, 1953 |
80th 81st 82nd |
[data unknown/missing] | |
![]() Charles R. Jonas |
Republican | January 3, 1953 – January 3, 1963 |
83rd 84th 85th 86th 87th |
[data unknown/missing] Redistricted to the 8th district. | |
![]() Basil Whitener |
Democratic | January 3, 1963 – January 3, 1969 |
88th 89th 90th |
[data unknown/missing] Redistricted from the 11th district. Lost re-election after redistricting. | |
![]() Jim Broyhill |
Republican | January 3, 1969 – July 14, 1986 |
91st 92nd 93rd 94th 95th 96th 97th 98th 99th |
[data unknown/missing] Redistricted from the 9th district. Resigned when appointed U.S. Senator. | |
Vacant | July 14, 1986 – November 4, 1986 |
99th | |||
![]() Cass Ballenger |
Republican | November 4, 1986 – January 3, 2005 |
99th 100th 101st 102nd 103rd 104th 105th 106th 107th 108th |
[data unknown/missing] Retired. | |
![]() Patrick McHenry |
Republican | January 3, 2005 – Present |
109th 110th 111th 112th 113th 114th 115th 116th 117th |
Incumbent |
Recent election results
2012
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Patrick McHenry (incumbent) | 190,826 | 57.0 | |
Democratic | Patsy Keever | 144,023 | 43.0 | |
Total votes | 334,849 | 100.0 | ||
Republican hold |
2014
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Patrick McHenry (incumbent) | 133,504 | 61.0 | |
Democratic | Tate MacQueen | 85,292 | 39.0 | |
Total votes | 218,796 | 100.0 | ||
Republican hold |
2016
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Patrick McHenry (incumbent) | 220,825 | 63.1 | |
Democratic | Andy Millard | 128,919 | 36.9 | |
Total votes | 349,744 | 100.0 | ||
Republican hold |
2018
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Patrick McHenry (incumbent) | 164,969 | 59.3 | |
Democratic | David Wilson Brown | 113,259 | 40.7 | |
Total votes | 278,228 | 100.0 | ||
Republican hold |
2020
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Patrick McHenry (incumbent) | 284,095 | 68.9 | |
Democratic | David Parker | 128,189 | 31.1 | |
Total votes | 412,284 | 100.0 | ||
Republican hold |
Historical district boundaries

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Notes
- Supported the Crawford faction in the 1824 United States presidential election.
References
- Geography, US Census Bureau. "Congressional Districts Relationship Files (state-based)". www.Census.gov. Retrieved February 3, 2018.
- Bureau, Center for New Media & Promotion (CNMP), US Census. "My Congressional District". www.Census.gov. Retrieved February 3, 2018.
- Center for New Media & Promotion (CNMP), US Census Bureau. "My Congressional District". www.census.gov.
- "Partisan Voting Index – Districts of the 115th Congress" (PDF). The Cook Political Report. April 7, 2017. Retrieved April 7, 2017.
- Ohlemacher, Stephen (March 31, 2014). "GOP uses historic win to remake North Carolina map". Associated Press. Retrieved November 4, 2014.
- "Data Courtesy of Jeffrey B. Lewis, Brandon DeVine, and Lincoln Pritcher with Kenneth C. Martis". United States Congressional District Shapefiles.
- "District 10, North Carolina State Board of Elections & Ethics Enforcement". North Carolina State Board of Elections & Ethics Enforcement. Retrieved November 10, 2018.
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
- Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present