ORP Ryś

ORP Ryś was a Wilk-class submarine which saw service in the Polish Navy from 1931 to 1955. Her name means Lynx in Polish.

ORP Ryś
History
Poland
Name: ORP Ryś
Namesake: lynx (in Polish)
Laid down: 1927
Launched: 1929
Commissioned: 1932
Decommissioned: 1955
Fate: Scrapped, 1956
General characteristics
Class and type: Wilk-class submarine
Displacement:
  • 980 tons (surfaced)
  • 1,250 tons (submerged)
Length: 78.5 m (257 ft 7 in)
Beam: 5.9 m (19 ft 4 in)
Draught: 4.2 m (13 ft 9 in)
Propulsion:
  • Diesel-Vickers diesel: 1,800 hp (1,300 kW)
  • electric engines: 1,200 hp (890 kW)
Speed:
  • 14.5 knots (26.9 km/h; 16.7 mph) surface
  • 9.5 knots (17.6 km/h; 10.9 mph) submerged
Range:
  • 3,500 nautical miles (6,500 km; 4,000 mi) @ 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph)
  • 100 nautical miles (190 km; 120 mi) @ 5 knots (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph) submerged
Complement: 46–54
Armament:
  • 1 × 100 mm (3.9 in) deck gun
  • 2 × 13.2 mm (0.52 in) deck anti-aircraft heavy machine guns (mounted in place of 40 mm gun from 1935 onwards)
  • 4 × 550 mm (22 in) torpedo tubes, bow
  • 2 × 550 mm (22 in) (twin) rotating torpedo tubes, midship
  • 16 × 550 mm (22 in) torpedoes (6 in tubes and 10 reloads)
  • 40 × mines

History

Ryś was laid down in 1927 in Nantes, France; launched in 1929; and entered service in 1932. When World War II began on September 1, 1939, she took part in the Worek Plan for the defense of the Polish coast. After suffering battle damage, the submarine withdrew to neutral Swedish waters and was interned on September 17. After the war, she returned to Poland in October 1945 and served in the navy of the Polish People's Republic until 1955. She was scrapped in 1956.


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