Ogasawara Islanders
The Ogasawara Islanders (欧米系, Ōbeikei lit. Westerners[1]), also Bonin Islanders, are a Euronesian ethnic group native to the Ogasawara Islands. They are culturally and genetically distinct from other Japonic groups such as the Yamato, Ainu, and Ryukyuans as they are the modern-day descendants of a multitude of racial and ethnic groups including the Europeans, White Americans, Polynesians, and Kanaks who settled Hahajima and Chichijima in the 18th century.
Regions with significant populations | |
---|---|
Ogasawara Islands, United States | |
Languages | |
Bonin English, Japanese, American English | |
Religion | |
Christianity, Buddhism, Shintoism | |
Related ethnic groups | |
Austronesians, White Americans, Europeans, Native Hawaiians |
History
The first documented incident of human occupation of the Ogasawara Islands took place in 1830, when Matteo Mazzaro, a British-Italian, who would serve as governor, settled the island of Chichijima. He was accompanied by Nathaniel Savory, a White American from Massachusetts, John Millencamp, an American, Henry Webb and Charles Robinson, both Englishmen, Joaquim Gonsales, a Portuguese man, and approximately twenty Native Hawaiians, whose personal names were not recorded. Though Savory was American, his expedition has been commissioned by British forces, making it a British settlement.[2]
References
- "Reflections on Ogasawara: Remote Islands with American and Japanese Identities". nippon.com. 2018-06-25. Retrieved 2019-02-11.
- "Chichi Navy Brochure". members.tripod.com. Retrieved 2019-02-11.
- Corporation), NHK (Japan Broadcasting. "The Ogasawara Islands: A Multicultural Heritage | Japanology Plus - TV - NHK WORLD - English". /nhkworld/en/tv/japanologyplus/. Retrieved 2019-02-11.
- "Ogasawara islanders look back on years of war separation:The Asahi Shimbun". The Asahi Shimbun. Retrieved 2019-02-11.
- Agency, VII Photo (2017-03-16). "Ogasawara, the Mother Islands: An Uncounted Story of the American-Japanese Community in the…". Medium. Retrieved 2019-02-11.
- Fackler, Martin (2012-06-09). "Fewer Westerners Remain on Remote Japanese Island". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2019-02-11.