Ohakune

Ohakune is a small town in the North Island of New Zealand, situated 215 kilometres (134 miles) north of Wellington and 292 kilometres (181 miles) south of Auckland. It is located at the southern end of the Tongariro National Park, close to the southwestern slopes of the active volcano Mount Ruapehu. Located within the Manawatū-Whanganui region, the town is 70 kilometres (43 miles) northeast of Whanganui and 25 kilometres (16 miles) west of Waiouru.

"Big carrot" redirects here. Big Carrot was also an alias used by the band T. Rex.
Ohakune
Minor urban area
Main street of Ohakune
Ohakune
Coordinates: 39°25′07″S 175°23′58″E
CountryNew Zealand
RegionManawatū-Whanganui
Territorial authorityRuapehu District
WardWaimarino-Waiouru
ElectorateRangitīkei
Government
 • MayorDon Cameron
Elevation
590 m (1,940 ft)
Population
 (June 2020)[1]
 • Total1,420
Time zoneUTC+12 (NZST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+13 (NZDT)
Postcode
4625
Telephone06

The New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage gives a translation of "place of care" for Ohakune.[2]

A rural service town known as New Zealand's Carrot Capital,[3] Ohakune is a popular base in winter for skiers using the ski fields (particularly Turoa) of nearby Mount Ruapehu and in summer for trampers hiking the Tongariro Alpine Crossing.

History and culture

Pre-European history

Historically, the lands to the south and west of Mount Ruapehu were inhabited by the Māori of the Ngāti Rangi iwi.[4] The meaning of the Māori language name Ōhakune is sometimes stated as meaning "the place of" (Ō) "the careful ones" (hakune), but Ngāti Rangi claim is taken from a proverb using the word oha, meaning a transition, and refers to the transition from mountain to swampland.[5] The official name of the town was changed to reflect this, with the macron being removed from the O.[5]

Around the middle of the seventeenth century a marae at Rangataua, a small town about 3 miles south-east of Ohakune, was attacked and the inhabitants were driven from their homes by raiders from the Ngāti Raukawa, an iwi from farther east in Manawatu. Around 75 of the village's population were slain and the dozen or so survivors fled to Maungarongo and established a pā on the present site of the town of Ohakune.

European settlement

In 1883, the first engineering reconnaissance commenced for the Marton—Te Awamutu section of the North Island Main Trunk Railway and a base was established upon the present site of Ohakune, and soon became a permanent camp for railway and road construction workers. Settlement of the town is considered to have commenced in the early 1890s and by March 1908 the railway line had reached Ohakune.

The period of railway construction activities was followed quickly by intensive timber milling; as the forest was cleared, cattle and sheep were introduced and farming progressed. Ohakune was constituted a town district in August 1908 and in November 1911 attained borough status.[6]

Recent history

In 2015, the town received national publicity after schools were placed in lockdown due to the police being shot at and rammed.[7]

Marae

Ohakune has two marae. Maungārongo Marae and Tikaraina Ringapoto or Ko Te Kingi o Te Maungārongo meeting house is a meeting place of the Ngāti Rangi hapū of Ngāti Tui-o-Nuku. Ngā Mōkai Marae and Whakarongo meeting house are a meeting place of the Ngāti Rangi hapū of Ngāti Tongaiti.[8][9]

In October 2020, the Government committed $836,930 from the Provincial Growth Fund to upgrade a cluster of 7 marae, including Maungārongo Marae, creating 95 jobs.[10]

Facilities

Ohakune has facilities for snow sports, trout fishing, mountain biking, tramping and bushwalking. www.visitohakune.com

Landmarks
Ohakune's "Big Carrot"

On the eastern edge of the town there is a large replica of a carrot, known as "The Big Carrot". This is reputedly the world's largest model carrot, and was originally constructed as a prop for a television advertisement for the ANZ Bank in the early 1980s. After filming was complete, the carrot was donated to the town in recognition of the area's reputation as the source of a high proportion of New Zealand's carrots, and installed in its current position in 1984.[11]

In the 1980s and '90s Ohakune was home to the Weather Rock, a local landmark in Thames Street popular with tourists for photographs; the rock used to "forecast" current weather conditions with a sign listing sayings such as "If rock is hot - sunny", "If rock is wet - raining", etc., and appropriately for the region, "If rock is bouncing - earthquake". The site is currently vacant.

Health and welfare

In 2015 Ohakune had a dental clinic, pharmacy, fire station, police station, ambulance station, social welfare branch, churches, a marae with a district nurse, gymnasium, and a health shuttle for outpatient care at Whanganui Hospital 110 km away.

The nearest medical centre with GP, nurses and physiotherapist is 11 km to the west, at Raetihi.

Shopping and services

Ohakune has the usual range of shops and services found within a typical small New Zealand town.

Sporting clubs

Ohakune has a number of clubs and is home to the Ruapehu Rugby & Sports Club.

Media

Ohakune is covered by the Whanganui Chronicle, a daily paper part of the NZ Herald network.

Activities and events

Winter activities

Ohakune provides easy access to the nearby ski fields of Mount Ruapehu; the large commercials ski resorts of Turoa (the closest resort to Ohakune) and Whakapapa, and well as the small club field Tukino. Various outlets for clothing and ski hire, as well as purchasing lift tickets, are available in the town.

Ohakune is the home of the Ski FM Network[12] hosted by 91.8 FM Ruapehu/Turoa, a Central North Island radio station that has been in operation for more than 25 years providing local information regarding mountain conditions in both winter and summer. During the winter it is the "information desk" and source of all things snow for the region. During the summer its website (along with the 0800 number) become a hub for summer tourists, and locals alike, for up-to-the-minute information.

Summer activities

Ohakune caters for various summer activities, and provides access for trampers hiking the Tongariro Alpine Crossing. Mountain bikes are available for hire at various outlets in town.

Various water activities are available on the nearby rivers, with jet boating on the Whanganui River and rafting available along the Whanganui, Rangitikei and Tongariro rivers. Trout fishing is available in nearby lakes and rivers, including the world-famous Tongariro River. Activities can be booked at the Ruapehu i-SITE.

The Bridge to Nowhere in the Whanganui National Park located between Okakune and Whanganui is a popular destination for trampers and mountain bikers.

Events

In recent years the number of events hosted by Ohakune has increased, with both the Big Mountain Short Film Festival and Ohakune Mardi Gras[13] featuring on the calendar. The Mardi Gras is both a ski party and celebration of winter, and includes musicians, stalls and rides.

Climate
Climate data for Ohakune, 595 m
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) 20.6
(69.1)		 21.0
(69.8)		 19.0
(66.2)		 15.9
(60.6)		 12.3
(54.1)		 9.9
(49.8)		 9.0
(48.2)		 10.1
(50.2)		 12.1
(53.8)		 14.5
(58.1)		 16.7
(62.1)		 18.7
(65.7)		 15.0
(59.0)
Daily mean °C (°F) 15.3
(59.5)		 15.7
(60.3)		 14.0
(57.2)		 11.1
(52.0)		 8.2
(46.8)		 6.2
(43.2)		 5.1
(41.2)		 6.1
(43.0)		 8.0
(46.4)		 10.1
(50.2)		 11.9
(53.4)		 13.8
(56.8)		 10.5
(50.9)
Average low °C (°F) 10.1
(50.2)		 10.4
(50.7)		 9.0
(48.2)		 6.4
(43.5)		 4.1
(39.4)		 2.4
(36.3)		 1.2
(34.2)		 2.1
(35.8)		 3.8
(38.8)		 5.6
(42.1)		 7.0
(44.6)		 8.9
(48.0)		 5.9
(42.6)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 101.0
(3.98)		 76.0
(2.99)		 92.0
(3.62)		 95.0
(3.74)		 125.0
(4.92)		 130.0
(5.12)		 135.0
(5.31)		 119.0
(4.69)		 129.0
(5.08)		 114.0
(4.49)		 109.0
(4.29)		 128.0
(5.04)		 1,353
(53.27)
Source 1: Climate-data.org[14]
Source 2: weatherbase.com[15]

Education

Ohakune has three schools.

  • Ohakune School is a state full primary (Year 1–8) school. It has 240 students as of March 2020.[16]
  • Ruapehu College is a state secondary (Year 9–13) school. It has 203 students as of March 2020.[16]
  • Te Kura Kaupapa Māori o Ngati Rangi is a state Māori-immersion full primary (Year 1–8) school. It has 14 students as of March 2020.[16]

Transportation

State Highway 49 runs through the town, where it is locally named Clyde Street. Ohakune is also on the North Island Main Trunk Railway.

Buses

Ohakune is on the Intercity coach network, with a daily service running north to Auckland via Taumarunui and south to Palmerston North via Whanganui.[17]

Local services to Taupō via the towns of National Park and Turangi are operated by a private shuttle service, the Alpine Hot Bus.[18]

Trains

The North Island Main Trunk Railway provides passenger and freight rail services to Ohakune. The railway station is located off Thames Street in the Ohakune Junction area, approximately 2.5 kilometres from Clyde Street in the centre of town.

Passenger services are provided by the national operator KiwiRail. The Northern Explorer is a non-daily service operating between Auckland and Wellington.[19] The journey to/from Auckland crosses the famous Raurimu Spiral.

From 18 December 1917 until 1 January 1968, Ohakune was also the junction for the Raetihi Branch, a branch line railway to Raetihi. A truss bridge formerly used by this branch still stands near the Big Carrot. Seventeen kilometres to the east of the town is the Tangiwai Bridge, site of New Zealand's worst railway accident, the Tangiwai Disaster, on 24 December 1953.

Trivia

A mock-romantic song from the mid-1960s called September in Ohakune was recorded by Peter Harcourt on an LP called Land of the Long White Shroud

The world's first commercial bungy jumping site was established just outside Ohakune at the old railway viaduct. This was operated during the 1980s until the bridge became too unsafe to continue operations. This bridge is now restored and a highlight of the 'Old Coach Road' walk/bikeway.

Ohakune railway station has the second highest elevation of any operating railway station in New Zealand behind National Park Railway Station; a sign on the platform side of the station building lists its height at 2,029 feet (618.4 metres) above sea level.

See also
  • [www.visitohakune.com Visit Ohakune]

References
  1. "Population estimate tables - NZ.Stat". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 22 October 2020.
  2. "1000 Māori place names". New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage. 6 August 2019. Archived from the original on 6 January 2020. Retrieved 15 September 2019.
  3. "Ohakune Info". Archived from the original on 24 March 2015. Retrieved 15 May 2015.
  4. "Directory of Iwi and Māori Organisations". Archived from the original on 22 June 2018. Retrieved 15 May 2015.
  5. Berry, Greer (5 August 2019). "New Zealand Geographic Board retracts Ohakune macron after iwi complaint". Stuff. Retrieved 17 November 2020.
  6. "Encyclopedia of New Zealand 1966". Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 15 May 2015.
  7. "Police arrest Dolphy Kohu and two others after massive manhunt". Stuff. Archived from the original on 23 August 2018. Retrieved 23 August 2018.
  8. "Te Kāhui Māngai directory". tkm.govt.nz. Te Puni Kōkiri. Archived from the original on 22 June 2018. Retrieved 15 May 2015.
  9. "Māori Maps". maorimaps.com. Te Potiki National Trust. Archived from the original on 27 January 2018. Retrieved 3 May 2019.
  10. "Marae Announcements" (Excel). growregions.govt.nz. Provincial Growth Fund. 9 October 2020.
  11. "Ohakune's Big Carrot turns twenty next month". Wanganui Chronicle. 21 September 2004. Archived from the original on 16 November 2012. Retrieved 24 March 2012.
  12. "Ski FM Network". Archived from the original on 16 January 2020. Retrieved 9 February 2020.
  13. "Ohakune Mardi Gras". Archived from the original on 13 January 2015. Retrieved 15 May 2015.
  14. | "Climate-data.org – Climate Data for Cities Worldwide". openstreetmap.org. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
  15. /ref> "Weatherbase". CantyMedia. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
  16. "New Zealand Schools Directory". New Zealand Ministry of Education. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
  17. "Intercity Ohakune Service Timetable". Archived from the original on 18 May 2015. Retrieved 15 May 2015.
  18. "Alpine Hot Bus". Archived from the original on 18 May 2015. Retrieved 15 May 2015.
  19. "KiwiRail Scenic Long Distance Train Timetables". Archived from the original on 11 September 2015. Retrieved 15 May 2015.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.