Olga Kaniskina

Olga Nikolayevna Kaniskina (Russian: О́льга Никола́евна Кани́ськина; born January 19, 1985 in Napolnaya Tavla, Kochkurovsky District, Mordovian ASSR, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union) is a Russian coach and former race walker. She won the silver medal in the 20 km walk at the 2006 European Championships, the gold medal at the 2007 World Championships, and the gold medal at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. She also won the 20 km walk at the 2008 IAAF World Race Walking Cup, setting a Championship record of 1:25:42. She was disqualified from several years of competition due to doping.

Olga Kaniskina

Kaniskina at Osaka 2007
Personal information
Born	January 19, 1985 Napolnaya Tavla, Kochkurovsky District, Mordvin ASSR, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
Height	1.59 m (5 ft 2 ^1⁄2 in)
Weight	43 kg (95 lb)
Sport
Country	Russia
Sport	Women's athletics
Event(s)	20 km walk
Medal record Event 1st 2nd 3rd Olympic Games 1 0 0 World Championships 1 0 0 European Championships 0 1 0 Total 2 1 0 Olympic Games 2008 Beijing 20 km walk World Championships 2007 Osaka 20 km walk European Championships 2006 Gothenburg 20 km walk

Career

At the 2006 IAAF World Race Walking Cup Kaniskina finished in fifth place and won her first major medal, a silver, at the 2006 European Athletics Championships later that year. She won her first global title the following year, taking the gold in the women's 20 km walk at the 2007 World Championships in Athletics, beating compatriot Tatyana Shemyakina to the finish.

The 2008 season saw Kaniskina break her first world record in the 20 km Walk at the Russian Championships. She lowered the mark set by her compatriot Olimpiada Ivanova in August 2005. However, IAAF rules dictate that 3 official judges must be present at the race for a world record to be ratified, making it unlikely that this record would be ratified, as there were not 3 judges present.[1] She went on to set the 20 km championship record at the 2008 IAAF World Race Walking Cup held in Russia, finishing with a time of 1:25:42.

At the 2008 Olympics in Beijing, she broke the standing Olympic record for the fastest 20 km walk. She walked 20 km in 1:26:31 to beat the silver medalist by 36 seconds.[2] The previous Olympic record was 1:29:05 set by Wang Liping in 2000 at the Olympic Games in Sydney, Australia.

She continued her run of success by winning her second World gold medal at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics, becoming the first woman to win the title consecutively.[3][4]

Kaniskina's first win of 2010 came at the Na Rynek Marsz! competition in Kraków, Poland, where she beat Melanie Seeger by two seconds.[5] She improved one position from her 2006 performance to top the podium at the 2010 European Athletics Championships, claiming the women's 20 km title. Her 2011 started with a win on the 2011 World Challenge circuit in Rio Maior in April.[6]

At the 20km walk during the 2012 Summer Olympics she was leading the walk from the start, but on the last kilometer was overtaken by Elena Lashmanova and won silver.[7]

Disqualification

Kaniskina was part of a training group coached by Viktor Chegin. More than a dozen members of that group have been suspended for doping violations. She did not return to defend her world championship on home soil, similar to teammate Sergey Bakulin. It was later revealed that Bakulin was serving a previously unannounced doping suspension, casting the suggestion that Kaniskina was doing the same.[7] On January 20, 2015 Kaniskina was disqualified for 3 years and 2 months starting from 15 October 2012, and all her results between 15 July 2009 and 16 September 2009, as well as between 30 July 2011 and 8 November 2011 (which included two world championship golds) were annulled.[8] The reason for the ban was anomalies in her biological passport.

On March 25, 2015, the IAAF filed an appeal with the Court of Arbitration in Lausanne, Switzerland, questioning the selective disqualification of the suspension periods of the six athletes involved, including the one for Kaniskina which had allowed her to keep her Olympic silver medal.[9]

Kaniskina received prize money of around $135,000 from the government at events from which she was later disqualified.[10]

International competitions

Russian President Dmitry Medvedev awarding Olga Kaniskina in Moscow Kremlin in 2009.

Representing  Russia

Year	Competition	Venue	Position	Event	Result	Notes
2005	European U23 Championships	Erfurt, Germany	2nd	20 km	1:33:33
2006	World Race Walking Cup	A Coruña, Spain	5th	20 km	1:28:59
	European Championships	Gothenburg, Sweden	2nd	20 km	1:28:35
2007	European Race Walking Cup	Leamington Spa, United Kingdom	2nd	20 km	1:28:13
	World Championships	Osaka, Japan	1st	20 km	1:30:09
2008	World Race Walking Cup	Cheboksary, Russia	1st	20 km	1:25:42	CR
	Olympic Games	Beijing, China	1st	20 km	1:26:31	OR
2009	World Championships	Berlin, Germany	DQ	20 km	1:28:09	Doping[11]
2010	European Championships	Barcelona, Spain	DQ	20 km	1:27:44	Doping[12]
2011	World Championships	Daegu, South Korea	DQ	20 km	1:29:42	Doping[11]
2012	Olympic Games	London, United Kingdom	DQ	20 km	1:25:09	Doping[13]

References

1. Dolgopolov, Nickolai; Orlov, Rostislav (24 February 2008). "Kaniskina speeds to 1:25:11". IAAF. Retrieved 13 October 2019.
2. "Kaniskina beats rain to win walk". BBC Sport. BBC News. 21 August 2008. Retrieved 13 October 2019.
3. Powell, David (16 August 2009). "Kaniskina follows in Borchin's footsteps". IAAF. Retrieved 13 October 2019.
4. Landells, Steve (16 August 2009). "Event Report - Women's 20Km Race Walk - Final". IAAF. Retrieved 13 October 2019.
5. "Kaniskina and Chu take 10Km wins in Krakow – IAAF Race Walking Challenge". IAAF. 30 May 2010. Retrieved 13 October 2019.
6. Fernandes, António Manuel (9 April 2011). "Borchin and Kaniskina on cruise control in Rio Maior – IAAF Race Walking Challenge". IAAF. Retrieved 13 October 2019.
7. "The Beginning of the End for Saransk and Russia". Archived from the original on 2015-09-09. Retrieved 2019-10-13.
8. "Информация о дисквалификации: легкая атлетика" (in Russian). Russian Anti-Doping Agency. 20 January 2015. Archived from the original on 20 January 2015. Retrieved 20 January 2015.
9. "IAAF appeals six decisions recently made by RUSADA". IAAF. 25 March 2015. Retrieved 13 October 2019.
10. Ellingworth, James (1 December 2016). "Clean athletes still waiting for prize money from dopers". Associated Press. Retrieved 13 October 2019.
11. Olive Loughnane set to enjoy belated golden moment after Olga Kaniskina ban, Irish Examiner, 21 January 2015, retrieved 29 May 2015
13. "Russian athletes stripped of medals, including 2012 Olympic gold & silver". RT. 24 March 2016. Retrieved 13 October 2019.

External links

• Olga Kaniskina at World Athletics