Oneida, Tennessee

Oneida is a town in Scott County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 3,752 at the 2010 census.

Oneida, Tennessee
Town
Location of Oneida in Scott County, Tennessee.
Coordinates: 36°30′2″N 84°31′0″W
CountryUnited States
StateTennessee
CountyScott
Established1880s[1]
First Charter1905[2]
IncorporatedMarch 22, 1917[2]
Named forOneida, New York
Area
 • Total9.47 sq mi (24.54 km2)
 • Land9.33 sq mi (24.15 km2)
 • Water0.15 sq mi (0.38 km2)
Elevation
1,444 ft (440 m)
Population
 (2010)
 • Total3,752
 • Estimate 
(2019)[4]
3,705
 • Density397.28/sq mi (153.39/km2)
Time zoneUTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code
37841
Area code(s)423
FIPS code47-55860[5]
GNIS feature ID1329062[6]
Websitewww.townofoneida.com

Oneida is known for its proximity to the Big South Fork National River and Recreation Area. The town is named for Oneida, New York, the home of several railroad executives who helped develop the town in the late 19th century.[7]

Geography

Oneida is located at 36°30′2″N 84°31′0″W (36.500535, -84.516553).[8]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 10.3 square miles (27 km2), of which 10.2 square miles (26 km2) is land and 0.1 square miles (0.26 km2) (1.36%) is water.

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
1920943—
19301,38246.6%
19401,252−9.4%
19501,3044.2%
19602,48090.2%
19702,6024.9%
19803,49434.3%
19903,5020.2%
20003,6153.2%
20103,7523.8%
2019 (est.)3,705[4]−1.3%
Sources:[9][10]

As of the census[5] of 2000, there were 3,615 people, 1,588 households, and 986 families residing in the town. The population density was 355.4 people per square mile (137.2/km2). There were 1,715 housing units at an average density of 168.6 per square mile (65.1/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 98.34% White, 0.03% African American, 0.14% Native American, 0.39% Asian, 0.19% from other races, and 0.91% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.30% of the population.

There were 1,588 households, out of which 30.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.3% were married couples living together, 15.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.9% were non-families. 35.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.24 and the average family size was 2.91.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 24.3% under the age of 18, 10.1% from 18 to 24, 25.9% from 25 to 44, 24.0% from 45 to 64, and 15.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 85.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 81.7 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $23,767, and the median income for a family was $29,786. Males had a median income of $23,571 versus $24,516 for females. The per capita income for the town was $13,906. About 18.8% of families and 21.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 26.4% of those under age 18 and 11.5% of those age 65 or over.

Media

References
  1. Scott County: Our History. Retrieved: June 28, 2015.
  2. . Retrieved: September 20, 2018.
  3. "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 30, 2020.
  4. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  5. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  6. "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  7. Why Do They Call It That? Oneida. WBIR.com, 11 March 2011. Retrieved: 15 April 2011.
  8. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
  9. "Census of Population and Housing: Decennial Censuses". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2012-03-04.
  10. "Incorporated Places and Minor Civil Divisions Datasets: Subcounty Resident Population Estimates: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012". Population Estimates. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 11 June 2013. Retrieved 11 December 2013.
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