Operalia
Plácido Domingo's Operalia, The World Opera Competition is an annual international competition for opera singers. Founded in 1993 by Plácido Domingo, the competition's varied prizes have been given to known artists such as Joseph Calleja, Rolando Villazón, José Cura, Joyce DiDonato, Elizabeth Futral, Nina Stemme, Erwin Schrott, Sonya Yoncheva and Lise Davidsen.[2][3]
Operalia Foundation, Inc. | |
Nickname | Operalia |
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Established | 1993 |
Founder | Plácido Domingo |
Founded at | Calabasas, California |
Type | Nonprofit organization[1] |
Registration no. | 95-4857653 |
Legal status | Foundation |
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Key people |
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Revenue (2018) | $ 1.900.749 |
Expenses (2018) | $ 933.114 |
Website | operaliacompetition |
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Overview
The competition's parent organization, Operalia Foundation, is a nonprofit organization based in Beverly Hills, California,[1] with postal address in New York City's Upper West Side.[4] The competition itself takes place in different cities each year. Cities which have hosted the competition include Paris at both the Palais Garnier and Théâtre du Châtelet, Mexico City in one of the Televisa Recording Studios, Madrid at the Teatro de la Zarzuela, Bordeaux at the Grand Théâtre, Tokyo at the Kan'i Hoken Hall, Hamburg at the Laeiszhalle, Puerto Rico at the Luis A. Ferré Performing Arts Center, Los Angeles at both UCLA's Royce Hall and the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion, Washington, D.C. at George Washington University's Lisner Auditorium, Austria, Germany and Switzerland, Madrid at the Teatro Real, Valencia at the Palau de les Arts Reina Sofía, Québec at the Palais Montcalm and Grand Théâtre de Québec, Astana at Astana Opera, Lisbon at the Teatro Nacional de São Carlos[5] and Prague at the National Theatre.
Rules
The competition is open to singers of all voice types between the ages of 18 and 32 who are already performing professionally. Applicants are required to submit two recent video recordings of them singing with piano or live orchestra. Based on these submissions, 40 singers get selected for the competition.[6] According to Operalia, the organization receives 800 to 1.000 submissions each year, other sources speak of "hundreds" of applications.[7]
The jury is presided over by Domingo, although he himself does not judge the competition.[7] Among jury members are Domingo's wife Marta Domingo, singers, opera directors, casting directors, artistic directors and consultants of renowned opera houses.[8][9][10]
Competitors must prepare four arias. Two additional zarzuela arias are required for the optional zarzuela competition. In the first round each of the 40 singers gets to choose one aria they want to sing, the jury selects a second aria and the zarzuela aria from the contestant's list. Twenty singers are eliminated in the first round. The second round involves the performance of one aria chosen by the jury, after which ten singers proceed to the final round. For the final round, singers choose one aria and one zarzuela from their list.[6]
While the jury deliberates the numerous winners, the audience votes for their favorite female and male singers.[7] The final round is performed with orchestra, quarter and semi finals are with piano accompaniment.
Prizes
In the general competition 1st prize, 2nd prize, and 3rd prize are awarded. Winners of the zarzuela competition receive the Plácido Domingo Ferrer Prize or Pepita Embil Prize, named after Domingo's parents.[7] The audience prize is a wristwatch by the competition's main sponsor.[7] The San Juan, Puerto Rico based nonprofit organization[11] CulturArte de Puerto Rico is sponsoring the CulturArte Prize. Performers of German repertoire by Richard Strauss or Richard Wagner can receive the Birgit Nilsson Prize.[7] Prizes can be shared, in the past by up to 4 singers for one prize.[12] It is also possible for a singer to receive several awards.[12] Up to 17 prizes have been awarded in a single year.[12] Since 2017, finalists who didn't win a prize receive an Encouragement Award.[7]
Chances of winning
In the 27 competitions from 1993 to 2019, 219 singers received prizes. 151 received one prize, 52 two, 15 three, and one singer received four prizes at the Lisbon competition in 2018. The most prizes had been awarded at the competition in 2009, with 17 prizes for 10 singers. Without counting the Encouragement Award, one out of five singers received a prize.[12]
List of winners
Year, place | Prize(s)[12] | Name | Voice type | Country |
---|---|---|---|---|
2019, Prague | 1st Prize | Adriana Gonzalez | soprano | Guatemala |
Xabier Anduaga | tenor | Spain | ||
2nd Prize | Maria Kataeva | mezzo-soprano | Russia | |
Gihoon Kim | baritone | South Korea | ||
3rd Prize | Christina Nilsson | soprano | Sweden | |
Aryeh Nussbaum Cohen | countertenor | United States / Germany | ||
Zarzuela Prize | Adriana Gonzalez | soprano | Guatemala | |
Xabier Anduaga | tenor | Spain | ||
CulturArte Prize | Anna Shapovalova | soprano | Russia | |
Birgit Nilsson Prize | Felicia Moore | soprano | United States | |
Christina Nilsson | soprano | Sweden | ||
Audience Prize | Maria Kataeva | mezzo-soprano | Russia | |
Gihoon Kim | baritone | South Korea | ||
2018, Lisbon | 1st Prize | Emily D’Angelo | mezzo-soprano | Canada / Italy |
Pavel Petrov | tenor | Belarus | ||
2nd Prize | Migran Agadzhanyan | tenor | Russia | |
Samantha Hankey | mezzo-soprano | United States | ||
3rd Prize | Arseny Yakovlev | tenor | Russia | |
Rihab Chaieb | mezzo-soprano | Canada | ||
Zarzuela Prize | Emily D’Angelo | mezzo-soprano | Canada / Italy | |
Pavel Petrov | tenor | Belarus | ||
Luis Gomes | tenor | Portugal | ||
CulturArte Prize | Josy Santos | mezzo-soprano | Brazil | |
Birgit Nilsson Prize | Emily D’Angelo | mezzo-soprano | Canada / Italy | |
Samantha Hankey | mezzo-soprano | United States | ||
Audience Prize | Luis Gomes | tenor | Portugal | |
Emily D’Angelo | mezzo-soprano | Canada / Italy | ||
2017, Astana[9] | 1st Prize | Levy Sekgapane | tenor | South Africa |
Adela Zaharia | soprano | Romania | ||
2nd Prize | Kristina Mkhitaryan | soprano | Russia | |
Davide Giusti | tenor | Italy | ||
3rd Prize | Maria Mudryak | soprano | Kazakhstan | |
Leon Kim | baritone | South Korea | ||
Zarzuela Prize | Marco Ciaponi | tenor | Italy | |
Adela Zaharia | soprano | Romania | ||
CulturArte Prize | Sooyeon Lee | soprano | South Korea | |
Birgit Nilsson Prize | Oksana Sekerina | soprano | Russia | |
Boris Prýgl | bass-baritone | Czech Republic | ||
Audience Prize | Maria Mudryak | soprano | Kazakhstan | |
Leon Kim | baritone | South Korea | ||
2016, Guadalajara | 1st Prize | Elsa Dreisig | soprano | France |
Konu Kim | tenor | South Korea | ||
2nd Prize | Bogdan Volkov | tenor | Russia | |
Marina Costa-Jackson | soprano | United States/Italy | ||
3rd Prize | Olga Kulchynska | soprano | Ukraine | |
Rame Lahaj | tenor | Kosovo | ||
Zarzuela Prize | Marina Costa-Jackson | soprano | United States/Italy | |
Juan Carlos Heredia | baritone | Mexico | ||
Nicholas Brownlee | bass-baritone | United States | ||
CulturArte Prize | Elena Stikhina | soprano | Russia | |
Birgit Nilsson Prize | Brenton Ryan | tenor | United States | |
Audience Prize | Elena Stikhina | soprano | Russia | |
Konu Kim | tenor | South Korea | ||
2015, London | 1st Prize | Lise Davidsen | soprano | Norway |
Ioan Hotea | tenor | Romania | ||
2nd Prize | Darren Pene Pati | tenor | New Zealand | |
Hera Hyesang Park | soprano | South Korea | ||
3rd Prize | Edward Parks | baritone | United States | |
Noluvuyiso Mpofu | soprano | South Africa | ||
Zarzuela Prize | Hera Hyesang Park | soprano | South Korea | |
Ioan Hotea | tenor | Romania | ||
CulturArte Prize | Kiandra Howarth | soprano | Australia | |
Birgit Nilsson Prize | Lise Davidsen | soprano | Norway | |
Audience Prize | Lise Davidsen | soprano | Norway | |
Darren Pene Pati | tenor | New Zealand | ||
2014, Los Angeles | 1st Prize | Rachel Willis-Sørensen | soprano | United States |
Mario Chang | tenor | Guatemala | ||
2nd Prize | Amanda Woodbury | soprano | United States | |
Joshua Guerrero | tenor | United States/Mexico | ||
3rd Prize | Andrey Nemzer | countertenor | Russia | |
Mariangela Sicilia | soprano | Italy | ||
John Holiday | countertenor | United States | ||
Anaïs Constans | soprano | France | ||
Zarzuela Prize | Rachel Willis-Sørensen | soprano | United States | |
Mario Chang | tenor | Guatemala | ||
CulturArte Prize | Joshua Guerrero | tenor | United States/Mexico | |
Birgit Nilsson Prize | Rachel Willis-Sørensen | soprano | United States | |
Audience Prize | Amanda Woodbury | soprano | United States | |
Mario Chang | tenor | Guatemala | ||
2013, Verona | 1st Prize | Ao Li | bass-baritone | China |
Aida Garifullina | soprano | Russia | ||
2nd Prize | Julie Fuchs | soprano | France | |
Simone Piazzola | baritone | Italy | ||
3rd Prize | Kathryn Lewek | soprano | United States | |
Zach Borichevsky | tenor | United States | ||
Zarzuela Prize | Hae Ji Chang | soprano | South Korea | |
Benjamin Bliss | tenor | United States | ||
CulturArte Prize | Vladimir Dmitruk | tenor | Belarus | |
Birgit Nilsson Prize | Claudia Huckle | contralto | United Kingdom | |
Tracy Cox | soprano | United States | ||
Audience Price | Simone Piazzola | baritone | Italy | |
Kathryn Lewek | soprano | United States | ||
2012, Beijing | 1st Prize | Anthony Roth Costanzo | countertenor | United States |
Enkhbatyn Amartüvshin | baritone | Mongolia | ||
Janai Brugger | soprano | United States | ||
2nd Prize | Guanqun Yu | soprano | United States | |
Brian Jagde | tenor | United States | ||
Yunpeng Wang | baritone | China | ||
3rd Prize | Nadezhda Karyazina | mezzo-soprano | Russia | |
Roman Burdenko | baritone | Russia | ||
Zarzuela Prize | Janai Brugger | soprano | United States | |
Yunpeng Wang | baritone | China | ||
CulturArte Prize | Antonio Poli | tenor | Italy | |
Birgit Nilsson Prize | Brian Jagde | tenor | United States | |
Audience Prize | Janai Brugger | soprano | United States | |
Yunpeng Wang | baritone | China | ||
2011, Moscow | 1st Prize | Pretty Yende | soprano | South Africa |
René Barbera | tenor | United States | ||
2nd Prize | Olga Busuioc | soprano | Moldova | |
Konstantin Shushakov | baritone | Russia | ||
3rd Prize | Olga Pudova | soprano | Russia | |
Jaesig Lee | tenor | South Korea | ||
Zarzuela Prize | Pretty Yende | soprano | South Africa | |
Olga Busuioc | soprano | Moldova | ||
René Barbera | tenor | United States | ||
CulturArte Prize | Javier Arrey | baritone | Chile | |
Birgit Nilsson Prize | Jongmin Park | bass | South Korea | |
Audience Prize | Pretty Yende | soprano | South Africa | |
René Barbera | tenor | United States | ||
2010, Milan | 1st Prize | Sonya Yoncheva | soprano | Bulgaria |
Stefan Pop | tenor | Romania | ||
2nd Prize | Rosa Feola | soprano | Italy | |
Giordano Lucà | tenor | Italy | ||
Ievgen Orlov | bass | Ukraine | ||
3rd Prize | Dinara Aliyeva | soprano | Azerbaijan | |
Chae Jun Lim | bass | South Korea | ||
Zarzuela Prize | Nathaniel Peake | tenor | United States | |
Rosa Feola | soprano | Italy | ||
CulturArte Prize | Sonya Yoncheva | soprano | Bulgaria | |
Birgit Nilsson Prize | Ryan McKinny | bass-baritone | United States | |
Audience Prize | Rosa Feola | soprano | Italy | |
Stefan Pop | tenor | Romania | ||
2009, Pécs/Budapest | 1st Prize | Julia Novikova | soprano | Russia |
Alexey Kudrya | tenor | Russia | ||
2nd Prize | Angel Blue | soprano | United States | |
Jordan Bisch | bass | United States | ||
Dimitrios Flemotomos | tenor | Greece | ||
3rd Prize | Kostas Smoriginas | bass-baritone | Lithuania | |
Auxiliadora Toledano | soprano | Spain | ||
Anita Watson | soprano | Australia | ||
Wenwei Zhang | bass | China | ||
Zarzuela Prize | Angel Blue | soprano | United States | |
Dimitrios Flemotomos | tenor | Greece | ||
CulturArte Prize | Arnold Rutkowski | tenor | Poland | |
Audience Prize | Dimitrios Flemotomos | tenor | Greece | |
Julia Novikova | soprano | Russia | ||
Special Prize | Alexey Kudrya | tenor | Russia | |
Kostas Smoriginas | bass-baritone | Lithuania | ||
Auxiliadora Toledano | soprano | Spain | ||
2008, Quebec City | 1st Prize | María Alejandres Katzarava | soprano | Mexico |
Joel Prieto | tenor | Spain / Puerto Rico | ||
2nd Prize | Thiago Arancam | tenor | Brazil | |
Oksana Kramaryeva | soprano | Ukraine | ||
3rd Prize | Elena Xanthoudakis | soprano | Greece/Australia | |
Károly Szemerédy | baritone | Hungary | ||
Zarzuela Prize | Ketevan Kemoklidze | mezzo-soprano | Georgia | |
María Alejandres Katzarava | soprano | Mexico | ||
Joel Prieto | tenor | Spain / Puerto Rico | ||
Thiago Arancam | tenor | Brazil | ||
CulturArte Prize | Joel Prieto | tenor | Spain / Puerto Rico | |
Audience Prize | Thiago Arancam | tenor | Brazil | |
Oksana Kramaryeva | soprano | Ukraine | ||
2007, Paris | 1st Prize | Ekaterina Lekhina | soprano | Russia |
Tae Joong Yang | baritone | South Korea | ||
2nd Prize | Olga Peretyatko | soprano | Russia | |
David Bižić | baritone | Serbia | ||
Dmytro Popov | tenor | Ukraine | ||
3rd Prize | Marco Caria | baritone | Italy | |
Lisette Oropesa | soprano | United States | ||
Zarzuela Prize | Rachele Gilmore | soprano | United States | |
Carine Sechehaye | mezzo-soprano | Switzerland | ||
Aurelio Gabaldon | tenor | Spain | ||
Lisette Oropesa | soprano | United States | ||
CulturArte Prize | Carmen Solis Gonzalez | soprano | Spain | |
Audience Prize | Marco Caria | baritone | Italy | |
Orchestra Prize | Dmytro Popov | tenor | Ukraine | |
2006, Valencia | 1st Prize | Maija Kovaļevska | soprano | Latvia |
David Lomeli | tenor | Mexico | ||
2nd Prize | Ailyn Pérez | soprano | United States | |
Sébastien Guèze | tenor | France | ||
3rd Prize | Maria Teresa Alberola Banuls | soprano | Spain | |
Trevor Scheunemann | baritone | United States | ||
Zarzuela Prize | David Lomeli | tenor | Mexico | |
Maria Teresa Alberola Banuls | soprano | Spain | ||
CulturArte Prize | Karen Vuong | soprano | United States | |
Audience Prize | Sébastien Guèze | tenor | France | |
Maria Teresa Alberola Banuls | soprano | Spain | ||
2005, Madrid | 1st Prize | Susanna Phillips | soprano | United States |
Vasily Ladyuk | baritone | Russia | ||
2nd Prize | Joseph Kaiser | tenor | Canada | |
Diógenes Randes | bass | Brazil | ||
3rd Prize | David Menendez Diaz | baritone | Spain | |
Joshua Langston Hopkins | baritone | Canada | ||
Zarzuela Prize | Arturo Chacón Cruz | tenor | Mexico | |
Kinga Dobay | mezzo-soprano | Germany | ||
CulturArte Prize | Arturo Chacón Cruz | tenor | Mexico | |
Audience Prize | Susanna Phillips | soprano | United States | |
2004, Los Angeles | 1st Prize | Woo Kyung Kim | tenor | South Korea |
2nd Prize | Nataliya Kovalova | soprano | Ukraine | |
3rd Prize | Dmitry Voropaev | tenor | Russia | |
4th Prize | Mikhail Petrenko | bass | Russia | |
Maria Jooste | soprano | South Africa | ||
Vitaly Bilyy | baritone | Ukraine | ||
Dmitry Korchak | tenor | Russia | ||
Zarzuela Prize | Dmitry Korchak | tenor | Russia | |
In-Sung Sim | baritone | South Korea | ||
CulturArte Prize | Irina Lungu | soprano | Russia | |
Audience Prize | Nataliya Kovalova | soprano | Ukraine | |
2003, Боденське озеро (St. Gallen, Bregenz, Friedrichshafen, Mainau) |
1st Prize | Adriana Damato | soprano | Italy |
2nd Prize | Jozef Gjipali (Giuseppe Gipali) | tenor | Albania | |
3rd Prize | Israel Lozano | tenor | Spain | |
Jesus Garcia | tenor | United States | ||
Zarzuela Prize | Sabina Puértolas | soprano | Spain | |
Jennifer Check | soprano | United States | ||
Mario Cassi | baritone | Italy | ||
Israel Lozano | tenor | Spain | ||
Audience Prize | Israel Lozano | tenor | Spain | |
2002, Paris | 1st Prize | Carmen Giannattasio | soprano | Italy |
Elena Manistina | mezzo-soprano | Russia | ||
2nd Prize | Stéphane Degout | baritone | France | |
John Matz | tenor | United States | ||
3rd Prize | Maria Fontosh | soprano | Russia | |
Zarzuela Prize | Anna Kiknadze | mezzo-soprano | Georgia | |
Jae Hyoung Kim | tenor | South Korea | ||
John Matz | tenor | United States | ||
CulturArte Prize | Kate Aldrich | mezzo-soprano | United States | |
Audience Prize | Carmen Giannattasio | soprano | Italy | |
2001, Washington, D.C. | 1st Prize | Guang Yang | mezzo-soprano | China |
2nd Prize | Alessandra Rezza | soprano | Italy | |
Hyoung-Kyoo Kang | baritone | South Korea | ||
3rd Prize | Maya Dashuk | soprano | Russia | |
Zarzuela Prize | Valeriano Lanchas | bass | Colombia | |
Jossie Perez | mezzo-soprano | United States | ||
Antonio Gandia | tenor | Spain | ||
Eugenia Garza | soprano | Mexico | ||
CulturArte Prize | Lasha Nikabadze | tenor | Georgia | |
Audience Prize | Elisaveta Martirosyan | soprano | Georgia | |
2000, Los Angeles | 1st Prize | Isabel Bayrakdarian | soprano | Canada |
2nd Prize | He Hui | soprano | China | |
Daniil Shtoda | tenor | Russia | ||
3rd Prize | Robert Pomakov | bass | Canada | |
Konstyantyn Andreyev | tenor | Ukraine | ||
Zarzuela Prize | Arnold Kocharyan | baritone | Armenia | |
Isabel Bayrakdarian | soprano | Canada | ||
Andrei Breous | baritone | Russia | ||
Virginia Tola | soprano | Argentina | ||
Konstyantyn Andreyev | tenor | Ukraine | ||
Audience Prize | Virginia Tola | soprano | Argentina | |
Special prize | Virginia Tola | soprano | Argentina | |
1999, San Juan | 1st Prize | Orlin Anastassov | bass | Bulgaria |
2nd Prize | Rolando Villazón | tenor | Mexico | |
Giuseppe Filianoti | tenor | Italy | ||
3rd Prize | Yali-Marie Williams | soprano | Puerto Rico | |
Zarzuela Prize | Mariola Cantarero | soprano | Spain | |
Rolando Villazón | tenor | Mexico | ||
CulturArte Prize | Vitalij Kowaljow | bass | Ukraine | |
Joseph Calleja | tenor | Malta | ||
Audience Prize | Rolando Villazón | tenor | Mexico | |
1998, Hamburg | 1st Prize | Erwin Schrott | bass | Uruguay |
2nd Prize | Ludovic Tezier | baritone | France | |
Joyce DiDonato | mezzo-soprano | United States | ||
3rd Prize | Maki Mori | soprano | Japan | |
Zarzuela Prize | Andión Fernández | soprano | Philippines | |
Carlos Cosías | tenor | Spain | ||
CulturArte Prize | Jae Chul Bae | tenor | South Korea | |
Audience Prize | Erwin Schrott | bass | Uruguay | |
1997, Tokyo | 1st Prize | Chang Yong Liao | baritone | China |
Carla Maria Izzo | soprano | Italy | ||
2nd Prize | Jung-Hack Seo | baritone | South Korea | |
Aquiles Machado | tenor | Venezuela | ||
3rd Prize | Xiu Wei Sun | soprano | China | |
Zarzuela Prize | Angel Rodriguez Rivero | tenor | Spain | |
Aquiles Machado | tenor | Venezuela | ||
Audience Prize | Carla Maria Izzo | baritone | Italy | |
1996, Bordeaux | 1st Prize | John Osborn | tenor | United States |
Lynette Tapia | soprano | United States | ||
2nd Prize | Phyllis Pancella | mezzo-soprano | United States | |
Eric Owens | bass | United States | ||
3rd Prize | Vittorio Vitelli | baritone | Italy | |
Carlos Moreno | tenor | Spain | ||
Zarzuela Prize | Nancy Fabiola Herrera | mezzo-soprano | Spain | |
Oziel Garza-Ornelas | baritone | Mexico | ||
Audience Prize | Lynette Tapia | soprano | United States | |
1995, Madrid | 1st Prize | Miguel Angel Zapatero | bass | Spain |
Sung Eun Kim | soprano | South Korea | ||
2nd Prize | Elizabeth Futral | soprano | United States | |
Dīmītra Theodosiou | soprano | Greece | ||
3rd Prize | Carmen Oprisanu | mezzo-soprano | Romania | |
Zarzuela Prize | Ana María Martínez | soprano | Puerto Rico | |
Rafael Rojas | tenor | Mexico | ||
Audience Prize | Dīmītra Theodosiou | soprano | Greece | |
1994, Mexico City | Winner | Brian Asawa | countertenor | United States |
José Cura | tenor | Argentina | ||
Bruce Fowler | tenor | United States | ||
Simone Alberghini | bass | Italy | ||
María Cecilia Díaz | mezzo-soprano | Argentina | ||
Masako Teshima | mezzo-soprano | Japan | ||
Oxana Arkaeva | soprano | Ukraine | ||
Audience Prize | José Cura | tenor | Argentina | |
1993, Paris | Winner | Ainhoa Arteta | soprano | Span |
Inva Mula | soprano | Albania | ||
Nina Stemme | mezzo-soprano | Sweden | ||
Kwangchul Youn | bass | South Korea | ||
Audience Prize | Ainhoa Arteta | soprano | Spain |
See also
References
- "Operalia Foundation Tax Year Form 2018" (PDF). irs.gov. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 March 2020. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
- Opera News. "Norwegian Soprano Lise Davidsen and Romanian tenor Ioan Hotea Win Top Prizes in Plácido Domingo's Operalia Competition in London". Retrieved 21 July 2015.
- Christansen, Rupert (20 July 2015). "Operalia, Royal Opera House, review: 'an unfair test'". Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
- "Operalia | Contact Us". operaliacompetition.org. Archived from the original on 29 February 2020. Retrieved 29 February 2020.
- "Operalia". Operalia. Retrieved 2017-07-31.
- "Operalia | Guidelines". operaliacompetition.org. Archived from the original on 1 March 2020. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
- "Plácido Domingo announced the winners of the 25th edition of Operalia at the Astana Opera in Astana, Kazakhstan". astanaopera.kz. Archived from the original on 14 August 2017. Retrieved 29 February 2020.
- "Placido Domingo – Operalia 18–24 July 2011". Una Voce Poco Fa. 2 July 2011. Archived from the original on 14 September 2016. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
- Wright, Katy (1 August 2017). "Operalia 2017 winners announced". rhinegold.co.uk. Archived from the original on 11 August 2017. Retrieved 29 February 2020.
- "Operalia 2019 ~ jury". domingomozartprague.cz. Archived from the original on 1 March 2020. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
- "CulturArte de Puerto Rico Tax Year Form 2018" (PDF). irs.gov. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 March 2020. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
- "Operalia Winners". operaliacompetition.org. Archived from the original on 8 November 2019. Retrieved 28 February 2020.