Panaeolus acuminatus
Panaeolus acuminatus, also known as Panaeolus rickenii is a common little brown mushroom.
Panaeolus acuminatus | |
---|---|
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | |
Phylum: | |
Class: | |
Order: | |
Family: | |
Genus: | |
Species: | P. acuminatus |
Binomial name | |
Panaeolus acuminatus | |
Synonyms | |
Panaeolus rickenii |
Panaeolus acuminatus | |
---|---|
gills on hymenium | |
cap is convex | |
hymenium is adnexed | |
stipe is bare | |
spore print is black | |
ecology is saprotrophic | |
edibility: unknown |
This species contains small amounts of serotonin (licit tryptamine), 5-HTP, and tryptophan.
Description
This is a little brown mushroom that grows on dung and has black spores. It has a cap that is less than 4 cm across, hygrophanous, conic to campanulate to plane, usually with an umbo. The gills are dark purplish black, crowded, with several tiers of intermediate gills. The spores are (11) 13 - 15 (17) x 9 - 11 (12) x (6.5) 7 - 8 (9) micrometers, smooth, black, and shaped like lemons.[1] Cheilocystidia present.
Habitat and distribution
Panaeolus acuminatus is a mushroom that grows in grass and in dung. It has been found throughout North America and Europe and is very widely distributed.
See also
References
- Gerhardt, E: Taxonomische Revision Gattungen Panaeolus und Panaeolina, page 73. 1996