Paul McDonald Calvo

Paul McDonald Calvo (born July 25, 1934) is a Guamanian politician who served as the third Governor of Guam from 1979 to 1983. Before his accession to the governorship, Calvo served as the Guam Legislature from 1971 to 1975. He is a member of the Republican Party of Guam.

Paul Calvo
Ronald Reagan and Calvo in the Oval Office, 1981
3rd Governor of Guam
In office
January 1, 1979  January 3, 1983
LieutenantJoseph Franklin Ada
Preceded byRicardo Bordallo
Succeeded byRicardo Bordallo
Senator of the Guam Legislature
In office
January 4, 1971 (1971-Jan-04)  January 6, 1975 (1975-Jan-06)
Personal details
Born (1934-07-25) July 25, 1934
Agana, Guam, U.S. (now Hagåtña)
Political partyRepublican
Spouse(s)Rosa Herrero Baza
Children8, including Eddie
EducationSanta Clara University (BS)

Early life

Calvo was born in Agaña, Guam, and is the eldest son of Eduardo "Jake" Torres Calvo (1909–1963) and Veronica Mariano McDonald (1913–2009). His only two brothers and two sisters-in-law are Edward (1936–2004), Thomas (1940–2015), Frances Matias Calvo & Rosario Castro Calvo. His paternal grandparents were Attorney Don Tomas Anderson Calvo and Doña Regina Martinez Torres. His maternal grandparents were John Francis McDonald and Dolores Mariano. He attended George Washington High School in Guam. He then attended the Peacock Military Academy and Santa Clara University.

Political career

He embarked on a business career in his family's insurance company in 1958, and entered politics during the 1960s as a member of the Republican Party. He was elected as a senator in the Legislature of Guam in 1965, and during his three terms in the body served as chair of the government Committee on Finance and Taxation and parliamentary leader of the Republican Party. Calvo was elected governor in 1978, and served until 1982.[1]

Calvo-Palomo Campaign (1974)

Calvo teamed up with Senator Tony Palomo to challenge the incumbents, Gov. Carlos Camacho and Lt. Gov. Kurt Moylan. The Calvo-Palomo ticket's attacks on the administration included charges of corruption and favoritism, and the primary election was so close – Camacho-Moylan won by only 261 votes – that Calvo-Palomo decided to run as a write-in team for the general election. While Calvo-Palomo lost in the general election, they forced a runoff election to be held between Camacho-Moylan and the Democratic team of Ricardo J. Bordallo and Rudy Sablan. Camacho-Moylan lost the runoff, and afterward Carlos Camacho retired from politics and gave control of the Republican Party to Calvo.

Governorship (1979–1983)

During his first year as governor, Calvo reduced the government of Guam's deficit by $27 million, but the deficit continued to climb for the rest of his term due mainly to long-standing problems with tax collections.

Guam's economy began to regain health under Calvo's administration, as he sought to attract new businesses to Guam, including a tuna-fishing fleet, a garment manufacturer, and hotel construction. Visitor arrivals also registered sharp increases.

But Calvo's term as governor was marred by the teacher's strike of 1981, which lasted many months and caused deep divisions in Guam's education system. He lost to Bordallo-Reyes Campaign in the 1982 election and decided to retire from politics. Although he has never run for office since, Calvo remains strongly influential in Republican politics, as its senior statesman, and his son Eddie Baza Calvo was one of the most popular senators in I Liheslaturan Guåhan/the Guam Legislature and was elected governor of Guam in 2010 along with running mate Ray Tenorio.

Personal life

He is married to Rosa Herrero Baza and had eight children, including Eddie Calvo, who was Governor of Guam from 2011 to 2019.

Electoral history

1974 Republican gubernatorial primary results
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Carlos G. Camacho/Kurt S. Moylan 5,633 51.36%
Republican Paul M. Calvo/Antonio M. Palomo 5,335 48.64%
1978 Guam gubernatorial general election results
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Paul M. Calvo/Joseph F. Ada 13,649 52.12%
Democratic Ricardo J. Bordallo/Pedro C. Sanchez 12,540 47.88%
1982 Guam gubernatorial general election results
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Ricardo J. Bordallo/Edward Diego Reyes 15,199 52.42%
Republican Paul M. Calvo/Peter F. Perez Jr. 13,797 47.58%

References

  1. Lal, Brij V.; Kate Fortune (2000). The Pacific Islands: An Encyclopedia (Illustrated ed.). University of Hawaii Press. p. 291. ISBN 978-0-8248-2265-1.
Party political offices
Preceded by
Carlos Camacho
Republican nominee for Governor of Guam
1978, 1982
Succeeded by
Joseph Franklin Ada
Political offices
Preceded by
Ricardo Bordallo
Governor of Guam
1979–1983
Succeeded by
Ricardo Bordallo
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