Petrus Iilonga

Petrus Iilonga (8 January 1947 – 11 December 2018) was a Namibian politician as well as a trade union leader and political prisoner in Robben Island. A member of the South West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO), Iilonga served as Deputy Minister in various Ministries and was a member of the party's Central Committee.

Honourable

Petrus Iilonga
Deputy Minister of Defence
In office
4 December 2012 – 20 March 2015
PresidentHifikepunye Pohamba
Preceded byLempy Lucas
Succeeded byBilly Mwaningange
Deputy Minister of Agriculture, Water and Forestry
In office
21 March 2010 – 4 December 2012
PresidentHifikepunye Pohamba
Succeeded byLempy Lucas
Deputy Minister of Labour and Social Welfare
In office
21 March 2005 – 21 March 2010
PresidentHifikepunye Pohamba
Succeeded byAlpheus Muheua
Deputy Minister of Environment and Tourism
In office
21 March 2000 – 21 March 2005
PresidentSam Nujoma
Personal details
Born(1947-01-08)8 January 1947
Etilyasa, South West Africa
(now Namibia)
Died11 December 2018(2018-12-11) (aged 71)
NationalityNamibian
Political partySWAPO
OccupationPolitician

Early life and military career

Iilonga was born in Etilyasa, a settlement near Ongandjera in the Omusati Region. He attended primary school there[1] and originally became a farm worker (from 1966).[2] He graduated from Onakaye Boys School in 1969 and from 1970 to 1971 attended Ongwediva Training College to be trained as a motor mechanic. From 1971 he worked on the construction of the Ruacana to Calueque canal and between 1972 and 1973 taught at the Elondo West Combined School.[2] He had a brief spell of work at the Ondangwa government garage before he left to receive military training in Tanzania and the Soviet Union in 1974. He returned to Namibia in 1976 to fight for the People's Liberation Army of Namibia in the Namibian War of Independence.[2] Captured by South African forces, he was imprisoned on Robben Island from 1978 to 1985.[2]

Trade unionism

After his release, Iilonga began mobilizing workers under the National Union of Namibian Workers.[2] He is described as one of three former Robben Island prisoners who were key in the rise of the union in the mid 1980s.[3] Iilonga served as Secretary General of the Namibia Public Workers Union (Napwu) from 1988 to 2000.[2] He had founded the union in 1987, though it was legally unable to recruit members until after independence in 1990.[4]

Political career

In 1995, Iilonga became a member of the National Assembly, a position he held until his death in 2018. In 1996, Iilonga received Namibia's Omugulugwombashe Medal for bravery and long service.[2] Iilonga left Napwu when he was appointed Deputy Minister of Environment and Tourism by Sam Nujoma in 2000.[2][5] Despite his position in the government he was often a vocal critic of its labor policy, in particular for what he considered the favoring of landowners over farm laborers.[2] In 2004 he was the centre of some controversy for pointing out that a proposed law did not allow for rapes committed by women, only those by men.[2] Iilonga left the Department of Environment and Tourism when he was appointed Deputy Minister of Labour and Social Welfare in 2005.[5]

In a 2008 belated Heroes Day speech, Iilonga criticized the newly formed opposition Rally for Democracy and Progress for alleged tribalism. In the same speech in Keetmanshoop, he said that SWAPO did not support opposition parties.[6] Iilonga was appointed Deputy Minister of Agriculture, Water and Forestry in 2010. He held that position until 4 December 2012 when he was appointed Deputy Minister of Defense.[5]

In the 2014 election he was not reelected to Parliament but kept his seat in the Central Committee.[7] In November 2017 Iilonga missed out on election to the central committee of SWAPO.[8] Iilonga resided in Windhoek and was famous for his "Che Guevara-style" beret and frequent phone-ins to Namibian Broadcasting Corporation radio programmes.[2]

References
  1. "Iilonga Petrus". Parliament of Namibia. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  2. Hopwood, Graham (2007). "Iilonga, Petrus Nangolo – Swapo". Guide to Namibian Politics. Namibia Institute for Democracy. Archived from the original on 11 June 2011. Retrieved 7 December 2012.
  3. Guide to Namibian Politics. Namibia Institute for Democracy. 2008. p. 154. ISBN 9789991684017. Retrieved 12 December 2018.
  4. Continuity and change: labour relations in independent Namibia. Gamsberg Macmillan. 1997. p. 173. ISBN 9789991601274. Retrieved 12 December 2018.
  5. Shipanga, Selma; Immanuel, Shinovene (5 December 2012). "Transition team picked". The Namibian. Archived from the original on 6 December 2012.
  6. Cloete, Luqman (8 September 2008). "Rally for Democracy and Progress splits nation: Iilonga". The Namibian.
  7. Iikela, Sakeus (12 December 2018). "Iilonga dies at 71". The Namibian.
  8. "New faces, surprises in Swapo CC". The Namibian. Retrieved 12 December 2018.
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