Pierre Gorman

Pierre Patrick Gorman, CBE (1 October 1924 – 1 October 2006) was an Australian librarian and academic who specialised in education for children with disabilities. Born profoundly deaf, Gorman was the first deaf person to receive a doctorate at Cambridge University.

Pierre Gorman

CBE
Pierre Gorman at Cambridge in 1997
Born(1924-10-01)1 October 1924
Melbourne, Australia
Died1 October 2006(2006-10-01) (aged 82)
Known forPaget Gorman Sign System
Academic background
Alma mater
Academic work
Discipline
  • Library scientist
  • Pedagogue

Early life and education

Pierre Gorman was born in Melbourne, Australia—the only child of Sir Eugene Gorman, a barrister and soldier, and his French wife, Marthe Vallée, whom he had met while serving in France during World War I. Gorman was born profoundly deaf, and his parents resolved to ensure his education was as normal as possible. From the age of two, he was coached in speech and lip reading by two specialised teachers: Dr Henriette Hoffer (from the Centre Médico-Pédagogique in Paris) and Doreen Hugo (of the Victorian Deaf and Dumb Institution), with whom he learnt to lip read and speak in both English and French. It is believed that his first word was "dog", as he enjoyed his Airedale Terrier from a very young age. From the age of six, he attended Melbourne Church of England Grammar School.[1]

In 1942, Gorman met the entrance requirements for the University of Melbourne, graduating in 1949 with a Bachelor of Agricultural Science and an Honours Diploma in Education, and with a Bachelor of Education in 1951.[2] He then spent a year in Paris, where he studied the problems of children with disabilities, at Dr Hoffer's clinic. In 1952, he enrolled at Corpus Christi College at the University of Cambridge. Under the supervision of Robert H. Thouless, in 1960 he became the first deaf person to complete a PhD at Cambridge.[3]

Research and academia

After completion of his doctorate, Gorman remained in the United Kingdom, where he took the position of librarian and information officer at the Royal National Institute for Deaf People in London, where he expanded the institute's library to become one of the largest archives of deafness and hearing resources.[4]

While at the RNID, Gorman began working with the anthropologist Sir Richard Paget to refine and develop a manually coded sign system, which Paget had originated in the 1930s. When Paget died in 1955, Gorman continued to work on developing and refining the system with Paget's widow, Lady Grace Paget.[5] The system, which became known as the Paget Gorman Sign System, was widely used in the education of deaf children in Britain from the 1960s to the 1980s.

When Gorman returned to Australia, he took up a post at Monash University as a research fellow and lecturer in special education.[6]

Pierre Gorman purchased an Airedale Terrier, Ch Tjuringa Paul, in 1970, and became active in the breed, enjoying Paul's success at dog shows. Gorman commissioned an Ogilvie bronze of Paul which today is displayed in the Education Faculty at Monash University.

Honours and awards

In the 1983 New Year's Honours, Gorman was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the civil division, in recognition of service to the disabled.[7]

The State Library of Victoria awards the biennial Pierre Gorman Award to Australian libraries or librarians for achievements in services and education to people with disabilities.[8]

References
  1. Solomon, Rosa (1990). Careful, He Might Not Hear You. Sydney: Little Red Apple Publishing. ISBN 1875329005.
  2. "LIP-READ THROUGH UNIVERSITY". The Argus. Melbourne: National Library of Australia. 19 April 1951. p. 5. Retrieved 23 September 2013.
  3. Gregory, Alan (4 October 2006). "'Australia's Helen Keller'". The Age. Retrieved 22 September 2013.
  4. Vale Pierre Patrick Gorman (1924–2006) Archived 2013-12-07 at the Wayback Machine, The University of Melbourne, 30 October 2006.
  5. Sir Richard Paget – "5 is much too old!", University College London, 24 May 2013.
  6. Vale Pierre Gorman, Monash University, 18 October 2006.
  7. GORMAN, Pierre Patrick, It's an Honour, 31 December 1982.
  8. Pierre Gorman Award, State Library of Victoria.
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