Princess Charlotte of Prussia (1831–1855)

Princess Charlotte of Prussia (21 June 1831 – 30 March 1855), was by birth a Princess of Prussia and member of the House of Hohenzollern and by marriage Hereditary Princess of Saxe-Meiningen.

Charlotte of Prussia
Hereditary Princess of Saxe-Meiningen
Born	21 June 1831 Schönhausen Palace, Berlin
Died	30 March 1855 (aged 23) Meiningen
Burial	English Garden, Meiningen, Thuringia, Germany
Spouse	Georg, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Meiningen ​ ​ (m. 1850)​
Issue	Bernhard III, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen Prince Georg Albrecht Princess Marie Elisabeth
Full name German: Friederike Luise Wilhelmine Marianne Charlotte
House	Hohenzollern
Father	Prince Albrecht of Prussia
Mother	Princess Marianne of the Netherlands

She was the eldest child and daughter of Prince Albert of Prussia (younger son of Frederick William III of Prussia and Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz) and his first wife Princess Marianne of the Netherlands (daughter of William I of the Netherlands and Wilhelmine of Prussia).[1]

Life

Family and early years

Charlotte (left) and her younger sister Alexandrine, ca. 1853.

Her parents' marriage was unhappy due to Prince Albert's several affairs, and finally was dissolved on 28 March 1849, after which Princess Marianne began to live with her former coachman Johannes van Rossum, with whom she had a son, Johannes William of Reinhartshausen.

The custody of Charlotte and her two surviving siblings Albert and Alexandrine was given to their father; however, their childless aunt Queen Elisabeth Ludovika (wife of Frederick William IV of Prussia) took care of them, moreover after Prince Albert's second and morganatic marriage in 1853 with Rosalie von Rauch, who bore him two sons, Counts William and Frederick of Hohenau.

Marriage

As a young woman, Charlotte was highly eligible, due to her Dutch fortune and Hohenzollern connections. In Charlottenburg on 18 May 1850, the nineteen-year-old princess married Georg, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Meiningen who was twenty-four years old.[2][3] The only son of Bernhard II, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen and Princess Marie of Hesse-Kassel, he had led a battalion from Meiningen in support of the Prussians in the First Schleswig War in 1849.[4] After resuming his military career in Berlin, Georg soon became engaged to Charlotte, whose position as a niece of Frederick William IV of Prussia surely recommended her to him. It was a love match and their marriage occurred after a short engagement.[2][3] Among the wedding gifts was an opulent old villa on Lake Como from her mother Marianne, as well as a substantial collection of paintings and sculptures.[2][4] It was renamed the Villa Carlotta in the bride's honour. Due to their Prussian connections, the couple spent the next five years in Berlin and Potsdam but returned to Meiningen for the birth of their children.[2]

The two shared many interests, particularly with the theatre, as they were both ardent attendees; during their engagement, they had even acted in amateur court theatricals together.[2] They had four children.[3] Charlotte had a talent for music, and was taught by the likes of Wilhelm Taubert, Theodor Kullak, and Julius Stern in her youth. She wrote a number of military marches, songs, and piano pieces.[1] Her daughter, Princess Marie Elisabeth, would inherit these interests.

Death

On 27 January 1855, their second son Georg died. Charlotte followed him two months later, dying of childbirth complications on 30 March at the age of twenty-three. Georg was inconsolable, but would eventually remarry to Princess Feodora of Hohenlohe-Langenburg in order to provide a mother to his remaining children.[5][3][6] He succeeded his father as Duke of Saxe-Meiningen in 1866, ten years after Charlotte's death.[7]

Issue

Charlotte, Hereditary Princess of Saxe-Meiningen and her three children.

They had four children:

• Bernhard III, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen (1 April 1851 - 16 January 1928); married Princess Charlotte of Prussia and had issue.
• Prince Georg Albrecht (12 April 1852 - 27 January 1855); died in infancy.
• Princess Marie Elisabeth (23 September 1853 - 22 February 1923); died unmarried.
• An unnamed son (29 March 1855 - 30 March 1855).

Ancestry

Ancestors of Princess Charlotte of Prussia (1831–1855)

8. Frederick William II of Prussia (= 14) 4. Frederick William III of Prussia 9. Landgravine Frederika Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt (= 15) 2. Prince Albert of Prussia 10. Charles II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz 5. Duchess Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz 11. Princess Friederike of Hesse-Darmstadt 1. Princess Charlotte of Prussia 12. William V, Prince of Orange 6. William I of the Netherlands 13. Princess Wilhelmina of Prussia 3. Princess Marianne of the Netherlands 14. Frederick William II of Prussia (= 8) 7. Princess Wilhelmine of Prussia 15. Landgravine Frederika Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt (= 9)

References

1. Ebel 1913.
2. Koller 1984, p. 50.
3. Walker 2010, p. 279.
4. Osborne 1988, p. 15.
5. Koller 1984, p. 51.
6. Lodge 1890, p. 59.
7. Koller 1984, p. 54.

Works cited

• Ebel, Otto (1913). Women Composers: A Biographical Handbook of Women's Work in Music. Chandler-Ebel.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
• Koller, Ann Marie (1984). The Theater Duke: George II of Saxe-Meiningen and the German Stage. Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-1196-8.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
• Lodge, Edmund (1890). The Peerage, Baronetage, Knightage & Companionage of the British Empire. Hurst and Blackett.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
• Osborne, John (1988). The Meiningen Court Theatre, 1866-1890. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-30394-X.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
• Walker, Alan (2010). Hans Von Bulow: A Life and Times. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195368680.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)