Principality of Outer Baldonia
The Principality of Outer Baldonia is a defunct micronation that claimed sovereignty over approximately 4 acres (16,000 m2) of Outer Bald Tusket Island, the southernmost of the Tusket Islands off the southern tip of the Canadian province of Nova Scotia.
Principality of Outer Baldonia | |
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![]() Flag | |
Status | defunct |
Capital | Royal Palace |
Official languages | English |
Ethnic groups | Fishermen |
Demonym(s) | Baldonian |
Organizational structure | Monarchy (constitutional) |
• Leader | Russell Baldon |
Establishment | |
• Declared | c. 1949 |
Area claimed | |
• Total | 0.016 km2 (0.0062 sq mi) |
Membership | c. 69 men[1] |
Claimed GDP (nominal) | estimate |
• Total | N/A |
Purported currency | Tunar[2] |
Time zone | Atlantic |
Founded in 1949 by American businessman Russell Arundel,[4] the principality had a charter, a flag, passports, and an organized military. All citizens of the principality who caught a Bluefin tuna and paid a $50 fee were accorded the rank of prince. Its government officials included Prince of Princes Russell Arundel, Chancellor Elson Boudreau, and Ambassador Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary Ron Wallace.[3]:68 The text of the Charter of Outer Baldonia is preserved in the Yarmouth County Museum.
After the Soviet state publication Literaturnaya Gazeta published a critique of the charter of Outer Baldonia, Outer Baldonia declared war on the Soviet Union on March 9, 1953. The Soviets issued a series of condemnations through their various press outlets, and press coverage exposed the principality as a humorous half-truth.
In 1973, Outer Bald Tusket Island was sold by Russell Arundel[5] for the price of one Canadian dollar to the Nova Scotia Bird Society. The island has been designated the Earle E. Arundel Breeding Bird Sanctuary.
References
- Pendle, George. "New Foundlands | George Pendle". cabinetmagazine.org.
- Cuhaj, George S.; Michael, Thomas (2011). Unusual World Coins (6th ed.). Iola: F+W Media. p. 2512. ISBN 978-1-4402-1722-7.
- Schroeder, Andreas (1996). "The Flea That Roared". Scams, Scandals and Skulduggery. M&S. pp. 60–68. ISBN 0-7710-7952-4.
- https://www.shimajournal.org/issues/v8n2/i.-MacKinnon-Shima-v8n2-105-119.pdf
- "Birding Sites of Nova Scotia -- Outer Baldonia". maybank.tripod.com.