Pritumumab

Pritumumab (PTB) is a human monoclonal antibody targeted against glioma.[1] It works by binding to the ecto-domain of vimentin on the surface of cancer cells.[1][2] developed by Nascent Biotech.

Pritumumab
Monoclonal antibody
Type	Whole antibody
Source	Human
Target	vimentin
Clinical data
ATC code	none
Identifiers
CAS Number	499212-74-7^N
ChemSpider	none
UNII	Z6Q90D1G53
Chemical and physical data
Formula	C₆₄₄₀H₉₉₆₈N₁₇₀₈O₂₀₁₆S₄₂
Molar mass	144923.04 g·mol⁻¹
^NY (what is this?) (verify)

It is in clinical trials for the treatment of glioma.[3][4] The FDA granted orphan drug designation in 2015.

The target of Pritumumab, cell surface vimentin, has been implicated in the replication of coronavirus, specifically in Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV).[5]

PTB has been proposed as a potential treatment for COVID-19 and related Viral Infections.[6]

References

Babic I, Nurmemmedov E, Yenugonda VM, Juarez T, Nomura N, Pingle SC, Glassy MC, Kesari S (February 2018). "Pritumumab, the first therapeutic antibody for glioma patients". Human Antibodies. 26 (2): 95–101. doi:10.3233/HAB-170326. PMID 29036806.
"International Nonproprietary Names for Pharmaceutical Substances (INN)" (PDF). WHO Drug Information. 18 (1). 2004. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 February 2012.
"Nascent Biologics Proven Cancer Cure Back in the Hands Of U.S. Inventor After 27 Years In Japan". Nascent Biologics. 1 October 2009.
Clinical trial number NCT04396717 for "Safety Study of Pritumumab in Brain Cancer" at ClinicalTrials.gov
Yu YT, Chien SC, Chen IY, Lai CT, Tsay YG, Chang SC, Chang MF (January 2016). "Surface vimentin is critical for the cell entry of SARS-CoV". Journal of Biomedical Science. 23: 14. doi:10.1186/s12929-016-0234-7. PMC 4724099. PMID 26801988.
"Race For Vaccine Intensifies As COVID-19 Second Wave of Outbreaks Threatens". Financialnewsmedia.com. 17 June 2020.

Monoclonal antibodies for tumors

Tumor

Human	Adecatumumab^§ Ascrinvacumab^§ Atezolizumab Cixutumumab^§ Conatumumab^§ Daratumumab Drozitumab^§ Duligotumab^§ Dusigitumab^§ Enfortumab vedotin Enoticumab^§ Figitumumab^§ Ganitumab^† Glembatumumab vedotin^† Intetumumab^§ Ipilimumab Iratumumab^§ Istiratumab Icrucumab^§ Lexatumumab^§ Lucatumumab^§ Mapatumumab^§ Narnatumab^§ Necitumumab Nesvacumab^§ Nivolumab^# Ofatumumab Olaratumab^† Panitumumab Patritumab^§ Pembrolizumab^# Pritumumab^§ Radretumab^§ Ramucirumab Rilotumumab^† Robatumumab^§ Seribantumab^§ Tarextumab^§ Teprotumumab^† Tovetumab^§ Vantictumab^§ Votumumab^§ Zalutumumab^† "-melu-" (melanoma) Flanvotumab^§
Mouse	Altumomab pentetate Anatumomab mafenatox Arcitumomab Bectumomab Blinatumomab Detumomab Ibritumomab tiuxetan Lilotomab Minretumomab Mitumomab Moxetumomab pasudotox Naptumomab estafenatox Nofetumomab merpentan Pemtumomab^† Pintumomab Racotumomab Satumomab pendetide Solitomab Taplitumomab paptox Tenatumomab Tositumomab 3F8 "-govo-" (ovarian tumor) Abagovomab Igovomab Oregovomab "-pro-" (prostate tumor) Capromab pendetide "-colo-" (colonic tumor) Edrecolomab Nacolomab tafenatox
Chimeric	Amatuximab^§ Bavituximab^§ Brentuximab vedotin Carotuximab^† Cetuximab Derlotuximab biotin^§ Dinutuximab Ensituximab^§ Futuximab^§ Girentuximab^† Indatuximab ravtansine^§ Isatuximab Loncastuximab tesirine Margetuximab Rituximab^# Siltuximab Ublituximab^† IMAB362 "-mexi-" (melanoma): Ecromeximab^§
Humanized	Abituzumab^§ Alemtuzumab Belantamab mafodotin Bevacizumab Bivatuzumab mertansine^§ Brontictuzumab^§ Cantuzumab mertansine^§ Cantuzumab ravtansine^§ Cirmtuzumab Citatuzumab bogatox^§ Clivatuzumab tetraxetan Cofetuzumab pelidotin Dacetuzumab^§ Demcizumab^§ Dalotuzumab^§ Denintuzumab mafodotin^§ Elotuzumab Emactuzumab^§ Emibetuzumab^§ Enoblituzumab^§ Etaracizumab^§ Farletuzumab^§ Ficlatuzumab^§ Flotetuzumab^§ Gemtuzumab ozogamicin Imgatuzumab^§ Inotuzumab ozogamicin Labetuzumab^§ Lifastuzumab vedotin^§ Lintuzumab^§ Lorvotuzumab mertansine^§ Lumretuzumab^§ Matuzumab^§ Milatuzumab^§ Naxitamab Nimotuzumab^† Obinutuzumab Ocaratuzumab^§ Otlertuzumab^§ Onartuzumab^§ Oportuzumab monatox^† Parsatuzumab^§ Pertuzumab Pinatuzumab vedotin^§ Polatuzumab vedotin Rosmantuzumab Rovalpituzumab tesirine^† Sacituzumab govitecan Sibrotuzumab^§ Simtuzumab^§ Tacatuzumab tetraxetan^§ Tigatuzumab^§ Trastuzumab^# (+deruxtecan) Tucotuzumab celmoleukin^§ Vandortuzumab vedotin^§ Vanucizumab^§ Veltuzumab^§ Vorsetuzumab mafodotin^§ CBR96-doxorubicin immunoconjugate PankoMab "-gozu-" (ovarian tumor) Sofituzumab vedotin^§
Rat/mouse hybrid	Catumaxomab Ertumaxomab^§
Chimeric + humanized	Depatuxizumab mafodotin^† Duvortuxizumab Ontuxizumab^§

^#WHO-EM
^‡Withdrawn from market
Clinical trials:
- ^†Phase III
- ^§Never to phase III

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