Protection (Massive Attack album)

Protection is the second studio album by English electronic music group Massive Attack, released on 26 September 1994 through Circa and Virgin Records. DJ Mad Professor remixed the album in 1995 under the name No Protection.

Protection
Studio album by Massive Attack
Released	26 September 1994
Recorded	1993–1994
Studio	Wild Bunch (London) Massive Attack (Bristol) Antenna (Bristol)
Genre	Trip hop
Length	48:57
Label	Circa Virgin
Producer	Massive Attack Nellee Hooper
Massive Attack chronology
Blue Lines (1991) Protection (1994) No Protection (1995)
Singles from Protection
"Sly" Released: 17 October 1994 "Protection" Released: 9 January 1995 "Karmacoma" Released: 20 March 1995

Composition

Like most of Massive Attack's albums, the music often defies categorisation, ranging from R&B (title track and "Sly") to hip hop/rap ("Karmacoma" and "Eurochild") to reggae-tinged synthpop ("Spying Glass") to classical-influenced electronica instrumentals ("Weather Storm" and "Heat Miser"). The album follows Blue Lines structurally, to the point that the font used on the cover of the album is the same, Helvetica Heavy Italic. The album cover also nods to Blue Lines, revealing a futuristic, impenetrable wall behind a mostly-burned version of this previous album's artwork- implying that the depicted "flammable gas" had been ignited.

Tricky again appeared on the album, rapping on the tracks "Karmacoma" (whose video was directed by Jonathan Glazer, and which featured a sample from The KLF's "Dream Time in Lake Jackson" at the 2:00-minute mark) and "Eurochild" (which featured samples from Startled Insects' "Cheetah" and Liquid Liquid's "Lock Groove (In)").

Reception

Professional ratings

Review scores
Source	Rating
AllMusic	[1]
Christgau's Consumer Guide	A−[2]
Encyclopedia of Popular Music	[3]
The Guardian	[4]
NME	8/10[5]
Rolling Stone	[6]
The Rolling Stone Album Guide	[7]
Select	5/5[8]
Vox	8/10[9]

Paul Evans of Rolling Stone wrote, "Cool, sexy stuff, it smoothly fuses dub, club and soul, grounding its grace in sampled hip-hop beats."[6]

In 2011, Rolling Stone ranked Protection at number 51 on its list of the "100 Best Albums of the Nineties".[10] The album is also listed in the book 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die.[11]

As of 2010, sales in the United States have exceeded 292,000 copies, according to Nielsen SoundScan.[12]

Track listing

No.	Title	Writer(s)	Length
1.	"Protection"	Robert Del Naja Grantley Marshall Andrew Vowles Tracey Thorn	7:51
2.	"Karmacoma"	Del Naja Marshall Vowles Adrian Thaws Bob Locke Tim Norfolk	5:16
3.	"Three"	Del Naja Marshall Vowles Nellee Hooper Nicolette Suwoton	3:49
4.	"Weather Storm"	Del Naja Marshall Vowles Hooper Craig Armstrong Curtis Harmon James Lloyd Cedric Napoleon Cameron Murray	4:59
5.	"Spying Glass"	Del Naja Marshall Vowles Hooper Horace Hinds	5:20
6.	"Better Things"	Del Naja Marshall Vowles Thorn Ben Watt James Brown	4:13
7.	"Eurochild"	Del Naja Marshall Vowles Thaws Locke Norfolk Richard Grassby-Lewis John Bradbury Roderick Byers Jeremy Dammers Lynval Golding Terry Hall Stephen Panter Neville Staples	5:11
8.	"Sly"	Del Naja Marshall Vowles Hooper Suwoton Vivien Goldman	5:24
9.	"Heat Miser"	Del Naja Marshall Vowles Hooper Marius de Vries	3:39
10.	"Light My Fire" (live)	John Densmore Robby Krieger Ray Manzarek Jim Morrison	3:15
Total length:			48:57

Sample credits[13]

• "Weather Storm" contains samples of "It's Time for Love", written by Curtis Harmon, James Lloyd, and Cedric Napoleon, and performed by Pieces of a Dream.
• "Better Things" contains samples of "Never Can Say Goodbye", written and performed by James Brown.
• "Eurochild" contains samples of "Blank Expression", written by John Bradbury, Roderick Byers, Jeremy Dammers, Lynval Golding, Terry Hall, Stephen Panter, and Neville Staples, and performed by The Specials.

Personnel

• Massive Attack – producer, mixing, programming, artwork
• Nellee Hooper – producer, mixing
• Marius de Vries, Andy Wright, The Insects, Nick Warren – programming
• Robert "3D" Del Naja, Grant "Daddy G" Marshall, Tricky, Tracey Thorn, Horace Andy, Nicolette – vocals
• Craig Armstrong – piano
• Chester Kamen – guitar
• Rob Merril – drums
• Mark "Spike" Stent, Jim Abbiss – mix engineer
• Jeremy "Jim Bob" Wheatley, Al Stone – additional engineering
• Mike Marsh – mastering
• Michael-Nash Assoc. – artwork
• Matthew Donaldson, Jean Baptiste Mondino, Eddie Monsoon – photography

Charts

Chart (1994–2001)	Peak position
Australian Albums (ARIA)[14]	15
Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria)[15]	21
Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia)[16]	47
Belgian Alternative Albums (Ultratop Flanders)[17]	46
Canada Top Albums/CDs (RPM)[18]	49
Dutch Albums (Album Top 100)[19]	76
European Albums (Music & Media)[20]	21
Finnish Albums (Suomen virallinen lista)[21]	33
French Albums (SNEP)[22]	24
German Albums (Offizielle Top 100)[23]	63
New Zealand Albums (RMNZ)[24]	9
Norwegian Albums (VG-lista)[25]	37
Scottish Albums (OCC)[26]	12
Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan)[27]	14
Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade)[28]	29
UK Albums (OCC)[29]	4
UK R&B Albums (OCC)[30]	1
US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard)[31]	19

Chart (2020)	Peak position
Polish Albums (ZPAV)[32]	44

Certifications

Region	Certification	Certified units/sales
France (SNEP)[33]	Gold	286,800[34]^*
Netherlands (NVPI)[35]	Gold	50,000^^
New Zealand (RMNZ)[36]	Gold	7,500^^
Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland)[37]	Gold	25,000^^
United Kingdom (BPI)[38]	2× Platinum	600,000^^
Summaries
Europe (IFPI)[39]	Platinum	1,000,000^*
^* Sales figures based on certification alone. ^^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

References

1. Bush, John. "Protection – Massive Attack". AllMusic. Retrieved 5 September 2014.
2. Christgau, Robert (2000). "Massive Attack: Protection". Christgau's Consumer Guide: Albums of the '90s. St. Martin's Griffin. ISBN 0-312-24560-2. Retrieved 10 December 2011.
3. Larkin, Colin (2011). "Massive Attack". The Encyclopedia of Popular Music (5th concise ed.). Omnibus Press. ISBN 978-0-85712-595-8.
4. Sullivan, Caroline (30 September 1994). "CD of the week: Massive Attack". The Guardian.
5. Kessler, Ted (24 September 1994). "Support for All". NME. p. 49.
6. Evans, Paul (6 April 1995). "Massive Attack: Protection". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 25 October 2007. Retrieved 5 September 2014.
7. Kot, Greg (2004). "Massive Attack". In Brackett, Nathan; Hoard, Christian (eds.). The New Rolling Stone Album Guide (4th ed.). Simon & Schuster. pp. 517–18. ISBN 0-7432-0169-8.
8. Hall, Matt (October 1994). "Dub Wiser". Select. No. 52. p. 103.
9. Martin, Gavin (October 1994). "Direct hit". Vox. No. 128.
10. "100 Best Albums of the '90s – Massive Attack, 'Protection'". Rolling Stone. 27 April 2011. Retrieved 12 January 2019.
11. Dimery, Robert, ed. (2010). 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die: Revised and Updated Edition. Universe Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7893-2074-2.
12. Sexton, Paul (19 February 2010). "Massive Attack Prove New Album Was Worth The Wait". Billboard. Archived from the original on 18 September 2018. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
13. Protection (liner notes). Massive Attack. Wild Bunch Records. 1994. WBRCD 2.CS1 maint: others (link)
14. "Australiancharts.com – Massive Attack – Protection". Hung Medien. Retrieved 10 January 2019.
15. "Austriancharts.at – Massive Attack – Protection" (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved 10 January 2019.
16. "Ultratop.be – Massive Attack – Protection" (in French). Hung Medien. Retrieved 10 January 2019.
17. "Ultratop.be – Massive Attack – Protection" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved 10 January 2019.
18. "Top RPM Albums: Issue 7956". RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 28 February 2020.
19. "Dutchcharts.nl – Massive Attack – Protection" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved 10 January 2019.
20. "European Top 100 Albums" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 11 no. 42. 15 October 1994. p. 23. OCLC 29800226. Retrieved 28 February 2020 – via American Radio History.
21. Pennanen, Timo (2006). Sisältää hitin – levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla vuodesta 1972 (in Finnish) (1st ed.). Helsinki: Kustannusosakeyhtiö Otava. ISBN 978-951-1-21053-5.
22. "Lescharts.com – Massive Attack – Protection". Hung Medien. Retrieved 10 January 2019.
23. "Offiziellecharts.de – Massive Attack – Protection" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved 10 January 2019.
24. "Charts.nz – Massive Attack – Protection". Hung Medien. Retrieved 10 January 2019.
25. "Norwegiancharts.com – Massive Attack – Protection". Hung Medien. Retrieved 10 January 2019.
26. "Official Scottish Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 7 June 2015.
27. "Swedishcharts.com – Massive Attack – Protection". Hung Medien. Retrieved 10 January 2019.
28. "Swisscharts.com – Massive Attack – Protection". Hung Medien. Retrieved 10 January 2019.
29. "Official Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 7 June 2015.
30. "Official R&B Albums Chart Top 40". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 6 March 2020.
31. "Massive Attack Chart History (Heatseekers Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved 10 January 2019.
32. "Oficjalna lista sprzedaży :: OLiS - Official Retail Sales Chart". OLiS. Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
33. "French album certifications – Massive Attack – Protection" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique.
34. "Les Meilleurs Ventes d'Albums "Tout Temps" (33 T. / Cd / Téléchargement)". InfoDisc. Retrieved 17 September 2018.
35. "Dutch album certifications – Massive Attack – Protection" (in Dutch). Nederlandse Vereniging van Producenten en Importeurs van beeld- en geluidsdragers. Retrieved 22 October 2012. Enter Protection in the "Artiest of titel" box.
36. "New Zealand album certifications – Massive Attack – Protection". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
37. "The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community: Awards (Massive Attack; 'Protection')". IFPI Switzerland. Hung Medien. Retrieved 22 October 2012.
38. "British album certifications – Massive Attack – Protection". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 22 October 2012. Select albums in the Format field. Select Platinum in the Certification field. Type Protection in the "Search BPI Awards" field and then press Enter.
39. "IFPI Platinum Europe Awards – 2004". International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 22 October 2012.

External links

• Protection at Discogs (list of releases)
• Protection at MusicBrainz (list of releases)