Pseudorhaphitoma
Pseudorhaphitoma is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Mangeliidae.[1]
Pseudorhaphitoma | |
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Shell, protoconch and sculpture of Pseudorhaphitoma fairbanki | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Mollusca |
Class: | Gastropoda |
Subclass: | Caenogastropoda |
Order: | Neogastropoda |
Superfamily: | Conoidea |
Family: | Mangeliidae |
Genus: | Pseudorhaphitoma Boettger, 1895 |
Type species | |
Mangelia fairbanki G. Nevill & H. Nevill, 1875 | |
Species | |
See text | |
Synonyms[1] | |
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Description
This genus was originally described by Boettger as a section in the genus Clathurella.
The small, thick, monochrome brown or white, elongate shells are claviform. They contain 6 - 7 whorls. The prominent and continuous axial ribs are moderately strong. They are crossed regularly by numerous, fine spiral lirae, producing granular or transverse plicules. The aperture measures about a third of the total length. The weakly notched siphonal canal is narrow and shallow. The sharp outer lip is denticulate on the inside and usually shows a particularly strong tooth close to the well-cut anal sinus. The columella occasionally carries 1-2 denticles.[2][3]
Species
Species within the genus Pseudorhaphitoma include:
- Pseudorhaphitoma agna (Melvill & Standen, 1896)
- Pseudorhaphitoma albula (Thiele, 1925)
- Pseudorhaphitoma alfredi (E. A. Smith, 1904)
- Pseudorhaphitoma alma (Thiele, 1925)
- Pseudorhaphitoma alticostata (G.B. Sowerby III, 1896)
- Pseudorhaphitoma averina (Melvill & Standen, 1901)
- Pseudorhaphitoma axicula Hedley, 1922
- Pseudorhaphitoma bipyramidata Hedley, 1922
- Pseudorhaphitoma brionae (Sowerby III, 1888)
- Pseudorhaphitoma calcata (Hedley, 1909)
- Pseudorhaphitoma cognata (Thiele, 1925)
- Pseudorhaphitoma confortinii Bozzetti, 2007
- Pseudorhaphitoma crudelis Hedley, 1922
- Pseudorhaphitoma darnleyi (Brazier, 1876)
- Pseudorhaphitoma ditylota (Melvill, 1912)
- Pseudorhaphitoma drivasi Kilburn, 1993
- Pseudorhaphitoma epistomifer Kilburn, 1993
- Pseudorhaphitoma ethekwini Kilburn, 1993
- Pseudorhaphitoma fairbanki (G. Nevill & H. Nevill, 1875)
- Pseudorhaphitoma fortistriata (Smith E. A., 1888)
- Pseudorhaphitoma fuscescens (Thiele, 1925)
- Pseudorhaphitoma granilirata (Smith E. A., 1888)
- Pseudorhaphitoma heptagona (Dunker, 1871)
- Pseudorhaphitoma hexagonalis (Reeve, 1845)
- Pseudorhaphitoma ichthys (Melvill, 1910)
- Pseudorhaphitoma informis Hedley, 1922
- Pseudorhaphitoma iodolabiata (Hornung & Mermod, 1929)
- Pseudorhaphitoma kilburni Morassi & Bonfitto, 2001
- Pseudorhaphitoma mamillata (Smith E. A., 1888)
- Pseudorhaphitoma multigranosa (Schepman, 1913)
- Pseudorhaphitoma naganumaensis Otuka, 1935
- † Pseudoraphitoma nakosiensis Nomura & Zinbo, 1936 [4]
- Pseudorhaphitoma obturata Kilburn, 1993
- Pseudorhaphitoma paula (Thiele, 1925)
- Pseudorhaphitoma perlonga (Melvill, 1899)
- Pseudorhaphitoma perplexior Kilburn & Dekker, 2008
- Pseudorhaphitoma phaea (Melvill & Standen, 1901)
- Pseudorhaphitoma pyramidalis (Reeve, 1846)
- Pseudorhaphitoma pyramidula (Laseron, 1954)
- Pseudorhaphitoma pyramis (Hinds, 1843)
- Pseudorhaphitoma scitula (Smith E. A., 1884)
- Pseudorhaphitoma severa (Thiele, 1925)
- Pseudorhaphitoma sienna Kilburn, 1993
- Pseudorhaphitoma stipendiarii Kilburn, 1993
- Pseudorhaphitoma styracina Hedley, 1922
- Pseudorhaphitoma tetragona (Gould, 1861)
- Pseudorhaphitoma thielei Kilburn, 1993
- Pseudorhaphitoma transitans Hedley, 1922
- Pseudorhaphitoma tropica (Thiele, 1925)
- Pseudorhaphitoma uncicostata Kilburn & Dekker, 2008
- Pseudorhaphitoma venusta (Morassi, 1994)
- Species brought into synonymy
- Pseudorhaphitoma anna Thiele, J., 1925: synonym of Pseudorhaphitoma thielei Kilburn, 1993
- Pseudorhaphitoma castellata (Smith E. A., 1888): synonym of Agathotoma castellata (E.A. Smith, 1888)
- Pseudorhaphitoma costata coarctata G.B. Sowerby, 1897: synonym of Pseudorhaphitoma alfredi (E.A. Smith, 1904)
- Pseudorhaphitoma misera K.H.J. Thiele, 1925: synonym of Pseudorhaphitoma alfredi (E.A. Smith, 1904)
- Pseudorhaphitoma maria K.H.J. Thiele, 1925: synonym of Pseudorhaphitoma ichthys (J.C. Melvill, 1910)
- Pseudorhaphitoma obeliscus L.A. Reeve, 1846: synonym of Pseudorhaphitoma pyramis (R.B. Hinds, 1843)
References
- Bouchet, P. (2011). Pseudorhaphitoma Boettger, 1895. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=432540 on 2012-07-06
- Boettger, O. 1895. Die marinen Mollusken der Philippinen. IV. Die Pleurotomiden. Nachrichtsblatt der.deutschen Malacolozoologische Gesellschaft 27 (1-2): p. 56
- Hedley, C. 1922. A revision of the Australian Turridae. Records of the Australian Museum 13(6): 213-359, pls 42-56 This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- Nomura, Sitihei, and Noboru Zinbô. "Molluscan fossils from the Simaziri beds of Okinawa-zima, Ryukyu Islands." (1936).
- Bouchet P., Kantor Yu.I., Sysoev A. & Puillandre N. (2011) A new operational classification of the Conoidea. Journal of Molluscan Studies 77: 273-308.
External links
- Smith, E.A. (1888) Diagnoses of new species of Pleurotomidae in the British Museum. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, series 6, 2, 300–317
- Tucker, J.K. (2004). "Catalog of recent and fossil turrids (Mollusca: Gastropoda)" (PDF). Zootaxa. 682: 1–1295.
- Worldwide Mollusc Species Data Base: Mangeliidae
- Kilburn, R. N. "Turridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of southern Africa and Mozambique. Part 7. Subfamily Mangeliinae, section 2." Annals of the Natal Museum 34.2 (1993): 317-367
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