Pterostylis montana

Pterostylis montana is a species of greenhood orchid endemic to New Zealand. Flowering plants have erect, linear leaves on the flowering stem with a single green flower with translucent white stripes and an unusual twisted labellum.

Greenhood
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Orchidoideae
Tribe: Cranichideae
Genus: Pterostylis
Species:
P. montana
Binomial name
Pterostylis montana
Hatch[1]
Synonyms[1]

Pterostylis furcata var. linearis Hatch

Description

Pterostylis montana is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and which often grows in small colonies. Flowering plants have a single green flower with translucent white stripes on a flowering stem 30–350 mm (1–10 in) tall with up to six stem leaves which are strongly keeled. The stem leaves are linear to lance-shaped increasing in size up to stem to the largest which are 140–180 mm (6–7 in) long and about 10 mm (0.4 in) wide. The dorsal sepal and petals are fused, forming a hood or "galea" over the column. The dorsal sepal is 18–30 mm (0.7–1 in) tall, erect near its base but suddenly curves forward with a short tip slightly longer than the petals. The lateral sepals are more or less erect, spread apart from each other with short, narrow tips projecting slightly above the galea with a broad V-shaped sinus between them and a wide gap between them and the galea. The labellum is reddish-green, darker near its tip, flattened with a central ridge and its tip is twisted to one side. Flowering occurs from September to December.[2][3][4]

Taxonomy and naming

Pterostylis montana was first formally described in 1949 by Edwin Hatch and the description was published in Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand.[1][5] The specific epithet (montana) is a Latin word meaning "of mountains",[6] referring to the habitat of this species.[4]

Distribution and habitat

This greenhood grows in a wide range of habitats from dense forests to peat bogs on the North, South and Chatham Islands.[2][3]

Conservation

Pterostylis montana is classed as "not threatened".[2][3]

References
  1. "Pterostylis montana". The Plant List. Retrieved 3 July 2017.
  2. de Lange, Peter James. "Pterostylis montana". New Zealand Plant Conservation Network. Retrieved 3 July 2017.
  3. "Pterostylis montana". New Zealand Native Orchid Group. Retrieved 3 July 2017.
  4. Jones, David L. (2006). "New taxa of Australasian Orchidaceae". Australian Orchid Research. 5: 118.
  5. Hatch, Edwin Daniel (1949). "The New Zealand forms of Pterostylis R.Br" (PDF). Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand. 77: 239–240. Retrieved 3 July 2017.
  6. Brown, Roland Wilbur (1956). The Composition of Scientific Words. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. p. 536.
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