Pyromania (album)

Pyromania is the third studio album by English rock band Def Leppard, released on 20 January 1983 through Vertigo Records in UK and Europe and through Mercury Records in the US.[7] The first album to feature guitarist Phil Collen who replaced founding member Pete Willis, Pyromania was produced by Robert John "Mutt" Lange. The album was a shift away from the band's traditional heavy metal roots toward more radio-friendly glam metal and hard rock, finding massive mainstream success. Pyromania charted at No. 2 on the Billboard 200[8] (kept from the top by Michael Jackson's Thriller), No. 4 on the Canadian RPM Album chart and No. 18 on the UK Albums Chart.[9] Selling over ten million copies in the US, it has been certified diamond by the RIAA.[10]

Pyromania
Studio album by Def Leppard
Released	20 January 1983
Recorded	January–November 1982
Studio	Park Gates Studios (Battle, Sussex, England) Battery Studios (London, England)
Genre	Glam metal[1][2][3] heavy metal[4] hard rock[5]
Length	44:57
Label	Vertigo (UK and Europe) Mercury (US)
Producer	Robert John "Mutt" Lange
Def Leppard chronology
High 'n' Dry (1981) Pyromania (1983) Hysteria (1987)
Singles from Pyromania
"Photograph" Released: 3 February 1983 "Rock of Ages" / "Action! Not Words" Released: May 1983[6] "Foolin'" / "Comin' Under Fire" Released: September 1983 (North America only)[6] "Too Late for Love" / "Foolin'" Released: 25 November 1983 (UK only)

Recording

The album was partially recorded with original guitarist Pete Willis, whose rhythm guitar tracks appear on all songs. Toward the end of the recording sessions, Willis was fired for excessive alcohol abuse, and was replaced by guitarist Phil Collen, who contributed a few guitar solos as well as additional guitar parts that had not yet been recorded by Willis.[11] On the original LP release, Willis is visible in the background of the photograph of lead singer Joe Elliott, while Collen is given his own personal photo as the new full-time member of the group.

The album can also be seen as a transitional one between the heavy metal sound of their first two albums and the beginning of the radio-friendly direction of later releases.[12] The album featured heavy metal rockers such as "Rock! Rock! (Till You Drop)", "Stagefright" and "Die Hard the Hunter" as well as Top-40 hits "Photograph", "Rock of Ages" and "Foolin'".[13]

Reception and legacy

Professional ratings

Review scores
Source	Rating
AllMusic	[14]
CD Guide to Pop & Rock	[15]
Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal	7/10[12]
Encyclopedia of Popular Music	[15]
The Great Rock Discography	7/10[15]
MusicHound	3.5/5[15]
Rolling Stone	[16]
The Rolling Stone Album Guide	[15]
Sputnikmusic	4.5/5[17]
The Village Voice	C[18]

Pyromania has received mostly positive reviews, being commonly considered, along with its follow-up, Hysteria, one of the band's finest efforts to date, and one of "Mutt" Lange's best productions. David Fricke of Rolling Stone praised Leppard for putting "much-needed fire back on the radio", producing sophisticated music "more emotionally charged than most of the synthesized disco that passes for 'modern music'" over the airwaves; adding that the band "may not be highly original, but they mean what they play" and "Lange's artfully busy mix" easily covers up any fault.[16] AllMusic reviewer Steve Huey stated that Pyromania was "where the band's vision coalesced and gelled into something more." He described the songs as "driven by catchy, shiny melodic hooks instead of heavy guitar riffs, although the latter do pop up once in a while", and added that "transcendent hard rock perfection on Pyromania was surprisingly successful; their reach never exceeded their grasp, which makes the album an enduring (and massively influential) classic."[14] Sputnikmusic staff reviewer, equally enthusiastic, thoroughly recommended the album, "filled with tight musicianship, infectious melodies and anthemic choruses" "to pretty much anyone… No matter what their taste in music is."[17]

In contrast, Canadian journalist Martin Popoff considers Pyromania the beginning of Leppard's "creative degeneration" and criticizes Lange's "painstaking approach to detail" that strips the album "of its sweat and grit", making it sound "phony".[12]

"I remember meeting Phil Lynott…" recalled Joe Elliott. "We'd delivered Pyromania and, with us sharing a label with Lizzy, he'd heard it. He put his hand on my shoulder and said, 'I heard your album – it's the reason I've split the band. I can't compete with that.' The crappiest backhand compliment I've ever had. I wish I had been brave enough to shove him up against the wall and say, 'Well, make a better album then!' But I just said, 'Oh,' and scuttled off."[19]

With its melodic hooks and heavy MTV exposure, Pyromania became a massive success, and was a major catalyst for the 1980s pop-metal movement.[14] The album sold six million copies in the US in its original release (about 100,000 copies per week for much of the year). It has since sold over ten million there and been certified diamond.[10] In 1989, it was re-released by audio fidelity company Mobile Fidelity Sound Labs as part of their Ultradisc series.[20]

"Photograph", "Rock of Ages" and "Foolin'" became top 40 singles on the Billboard Hot 100 in the US, with "Photograph" peaking at No. 13 and "Rock of Ages" at No. 16.[13] "Photograph" (6 weeks) and "Rock of Ages" (1 week) both topped the Billboard Top Rock Tracks while "Foolin'" and "Too Late for Love" made the Top 10. "Comin' Under Fire", "Billy's Got a Gun" and "Action! Not Words" made the top 40 of the Top Rock Tracks chart.

In Canada, "Rock of Ages" charted highest at No. 24, while "Photograph" and "Foolin'" reached No. 32 and No. 39, respectively.At CHUM-AM in Toronto, one of Canada's largest audience Top 40 stations at the time, "Rock of Ages" never reached its Top 30 countdown; whereas 70 km away in Hamilton, at the CKOC-AM Top 40 radio station, it peaked at No. 2. It also topped the chart at many album-oriented rock stations such as Q107 in Toronto. "Rock of Ages" also charted the highest in the UK at No. 41 compared to No. 66 for "Photograph".[21]

In 2004, the album was ranked No. 384 on Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time.[22] In 2006, Q magazine placed the album at No. 35 in its list of "40 Best Albums of the '80s".[23] In 2015, Rolling Stone ranked Pyromania at No. 17 among the 50 Greatest Hair Metal Albums of All Time,[24] and in 2017, the same magazine listed the album at No. 52 on its list of the 100 Greatest Metal Albums of All Time.[4]

Track listing

Original release

Side one

No.	Title	Writer(s)	Length
1.	"Rock! Rock! (Till You Drop)"	Steve Clark Rick Savage Robert John "Mutt" Lange Joe Elliott	3:52
2.	"Photograph"	Clark Pete Willis Savage Elliott Lange	4:12
3.	"Stagefright"	Savage Elliott Lange	3:46
4.	"Too Late for Love"	Clark Lange Willis Savage Elliott	4:30
5.	"Die Hard the Hunter"	Lange, Clark, Savage, Elliott	6:17

Side two

No.	Title	Writer(s)	Length
6.	"Foolin'"	Clark Lange Elliott	4:32
7.	"Rock of Ages"	Clark Lange Elliott	4:09
8.	"Comin' Under Fire"	Lange Clark Willis Elliott	4:20
9.	"Action! Not Words"	Lange Clark Elliott	3:49
10.	"Billy's Got a Gun"	Clark Savage Willis Elliott Lange	5:56

• "Comin' Under Fire" and "Action! Not Words" are listed inversely on the original Mercury vinyl release, but play in the order above.

2009 deluxe edition bonus disc

Live – L.A. Forum, 11 September 1983

No.	Title	Writer(s)	Length
1.	"Rock! Rock! (Till You Drop)"	Clark Savage Lange Elliott	4:16
2.	"Rock Brigade"	Savage Clark Elliott	3:25
3.	"High 'n' Dry (Saturday Night)"	Elliott Clark Savage	3:22
4.	"Another Hit and Run"	Elliott Savage	6:14
5.	"Billy's Got a Gun"	Clark Savage Willis Elliott Lange	4:43
6.	"Mirror Mirror (Look into My Eyes)"	Elliott Clark	4:24
7.	"Foolin'"	Clark Lange Elliott	4:59
8.	"Photograph"	Clark Willis Savage Lange Elliott	4:03
9.	"Rock of Ages"	Clark Lange Elliott	4:53
10.	"Bringin' On the Heartbreak"	Elliott Willis Clark	4:06
11.	"Switch 625"	Clark	3:23
12.	"Let It Go"	Elliott Willis Clark	5:56
13.	"Wasted"	Clark Elliott	5:55
14.	"Stagefright"	Savage Elliott Lange	4:55
15.	"Travelin' Band" (featuring Brian May)	John Fogerty	6:09

Personnel

Def Leppard

• Joe Elliott – lead vocals
• Steve Clark – guitar
• Phil Collen – guitar
• Rick Savage – bass
• Rick Allen – drums
• Pete Willis – rhythm guitar (all tracks)

Additional musicians

• "The Leppardettes" – backing vocals
• John Kongos – Fairlight CMI programming
• Thomas Dolby – keyboard (credited as Booker T. Boffin)
• Tony Kaye – additional keyboards (uncredited)[25]

Production

• Robert John "Mutt" Lange – producer
• Mike Shipley – engineer
• Brian "Chuck" New – assistant engineer (Battery Studios)
• Craig "Too Loud for Boys" Thomson – assistant engineer (Park Gate Studios)
• Bob Ludwig – mastering
• Bernard Gudynas – front cover illustration
• David Landslide – back cover photograph
• Satori – album sleeve concept and design

Charts

Weekly charts Year Chart Position 1983 Billboard 200 (USA)[8] 2 RPM100 Albums (Canada)[26] 4 UK Albums Chart[9] 18 Swedish Albums Chart[27] 23 New Zealand Albums Chart[28] 26 2014 Billboard 200 (USA)[8] 151

Singles Year Single Chart Position 1983 "Photograph" Mainstream Rock (USA)[13] 1 Billboard Hot 100 (USA)[13] 12 RPM50 Singles (Canada)[29] 32 UK Singles Chart[9] 66 "Rock of Ages" Mainstream Rock (USA)[13] 1 Billboard Hot 100 (USA)[13] 16 RPM50 Singles (Canada)[30] 24 UK Singles Chart[9] 41 "Foolin'" Mainstream Rock (USA)[13] 9 Billboard Hot 100 (USA)[13] 28 RPM50 Singles (Canada)[31] 39 "Too Late for Love" Mainstream Rock (USA)[13] 9 UK Singles Chart[9] 86 "Comin' Under Fire" Mainstream Rock (USA)[13] 24 "Billy's Got a Gun" Mainstream Rock (USA)[13] 33 "Action! Not Words" Mainstream Rock (USA)[13] 42

Certifications

Country	Organization	Year	Sales
USA	RIAA	2004	Diamond (+ 10,000,000)[10]
Canada	CRIA	1991	7x Platinum (+ 700,000)[32]
UK	BPI	1985	Silver (+ 60,000)[33]

Catalog numbers

• USA: Mercury Records 810-308-1/2/4
• USA/JAPAN: Mobile Fidelity Sound Labs UDCD 520 (Mobile Fidelity Ultradisc Reissue)
• UK: Vertigo Records 6359 119 [LP]/7150 119 [Cassette]/810,308-2 [CD]
• USA: Mercury Records/Island Records/UMe B0012491-02 (Eco Friendly packaging of Mercury Records 810-308-2)

See also

• List of best-selling albums in the United States

References

1. "Def Leppard -Biography, Discography, History". MetalDescent. Archived from the original on 13 January 2018. Retrieved 2 November 2015. Their 1983 album Pyromania helped establish a virtual blueprint for glam metal bands to work with throughout the 80s.
2. "Top 50 Glam Metal Albums". Metal Rules. Archived from the original on 26 November 2017. Retrieved 2 November 2015.
3. Eddy, Chuck (July 2008). "Essentials – Hair Metal". Spin. p. 105.
4. "The 100 Greatest Metal Albums of All Time". Rolling Stone. 21 June 2017.
5. Wall, Mick (2010). Appetite for Destruction: The Mick Wall Interviews. Orion. p. 83. ISBN 978-1-40911-435-2.
6. Senff, Mark. "Def Leppard Online Discography – 7" vinyl". Archived from the original on 8 December 2008. Retrieved 2 April 2011.
7. "Def Leppard Pyromania (Album Anniversary): A Look Back". Def Leppard Report. 20 January 2020. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
8. "Pyromania Billboard Albums". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 14 September 2015.
9. "Def Leppard Official Charts". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 8 September 2015.
10. "RIAA Searchable Database: search for "Def Leppard"". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved 14 August 2015.
11. Fricke, David (1987). Animal Instinct: The Def Leppard Story. London, UK: Zomba Books. pp. 75–77. ISBN 0-946391-55-6.
12. Popoff, Martin (1 November 2005). The Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal: Volume 2: The Eighties. Burlington, Ontario, Canada: Collector's Guide Publishing. p. 92. ISBN 978-1-894959-31-5.
13. "Pyromania Billboard Singles". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 14 September 2015.
14. Huey, Steve. "Def Leppard – Pyromania review". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 13 September 2015.
15. "Pyromania". Acclaimed Music. Retrieved 14 November 2015.
16. Fricke, David (31 March 1983). "Pyromania – Def Leppard". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 13 September 2015.
17. Boy, Davey (6 January 2009). "Def Leppard – Pyromania". Sputnikmusic. Retrieved 13 September 2015.
18. Christgau, Robert (26 July 1983). "Christgau's Consumer Guide". The Village Voice. New York. Retrieved 14 November 2015.
19. Barton, Geoff, Dome, Malcolm, Kendall, Jo, Ling, Dave: "The night I set Phil Lynott's todger on fire and other stories"; Classic Rock #219, February 2016, p55
20. http://www.mofi.com/v/vspfiles/assets/images/goldcds.txt
21. https://www.musicvf.com/songs.php?page=artist&artist=Steve+Clark&tab=songaswriterchartstab
22. 500 Greatest Albums of All Time: Pyromania – Def Leppard Rolling Stone. Retrieved 17 November 2011
23. Q August 2006, Issue 241
24. "50 Greatest Hair Metal Albums of All Time". Rolling Stone. 13 October 2015. Retrieved 23 February 2016.
25. Progressive Palaver (30 December 2018). "Special Episode - Interview with Tony Kaye". SoundCloud. Retrieved 6 September 2020.
26. "Top Albums/CDs – Volume 39, No. 3, September 17 1983". Library and Archives Canada. 17 September 1983. Retrieved 14 September 2015.
27. "Def Leppard – Pyromania (Album)". Swedishcharts.com. Media Control Charts. Retrieved 14 September 2015.
28. "Def Leppard – Pyromania (Album)". charts.nz. Media Control Charts. Retrieved 14 September 2015.
29. "Top Singles – Volume 38, No. 11, May 14 1983". Library and Archives Canada. 14 May 1983. Retrieved 14 September 2015.
30. "Top Singles – Volume 39, No. 1, September 3 1983". Library and Archives Canada. 3 September 1983. Retrieved 14 September 2015.
31. "Top Singles – Volume 39, No. 11, November 12 1983". Library and Archives Canada. 12 November 1983. Retrieved 14 September 2015.
32. "Gold Platinum Search for Def Leppard". Music Canada. Retrieved 10 July 2015.
33. "Search for Artist Def Leppard". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 14 September 2015.