Qiufen
The traditional East Asian calendars divide a year into 24 solar terms. Qiūfēn, Shūbun, Chubun, or Thu phân is the 16th solar term. It begins when the Sun reaches the celestial longitude of 180° and ends when it reaches the longitude of 195°. It more often refers in particular to the day when the Sun is exactly at the celestial longitude of 180°. In the Gregorian calendar, it usually begins around September 23 and ends around October 8.
| Qiufen | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chinese name | |||||||||||||||
| Chinese | 秋分 | ||||||||||||||
| Literal meaning | autumnal equinox | ||||||||||||||
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| Vietnamese name | |||||||||||||||
| Vietnamese alphabet | thu phân | ||||||||||||||
| Chữ Hán | 秋分 | ||||||||||||||
| Korean name | |||||||||||||||
| Hangul | 추분 | ||||||||||||||
| Hanja | 秋分 | ||||||||||||||
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| Japanese name | |||||||||||||||
| Kanji | 秋分 | ||||||||||||||
| Hiragana | しゅうぶん | ||||||||||||||
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| Longitude | Term | Calendar |
|---|---|---|
| Spring | ||
| 315° | Lichun | 4 – 5 February |
| 330° | Yushui | 18–19 February |
| 345° | Jingzhe | 5 – 6 March |
| 0° | Chunfen | 20–21 March |
| 15° | Qingming | 4 – 5 April |
| 30° | Guyu | 20–21 April |
| Summer | ||
| 45° | Lixia | 5 – 6 May |
| 60° | Xiaoman | 21–22 May |
| 75° | Mangzhong | 5 – 6 June |
| 90° | Xiazhi | 21–22 June |
| 105° | Xiaoshu | 7 – 8 July |
| 120° | Dashu | 22–23 July |
| Autumn | ||
| 135° | Liqiu | 7 – 8 August |
| 150° | Chushu | 23–24 August |
| 165° | Bailu | 7 – 8 September |
| 180° | Qiufen | 23–24 September |
| 195° | Hanlu | 8 – 9 October |
| 210° | Shuangjiang | 23–24 October |
| Winter | ||
| 225° | Lidong | 7 – 8 November |
| 240° | Xiaoxue | 22–23 November |
| 255° | Daxue | 7 – 8 December |
| 270° | Dongzhi | 21–22 December |
| 285° | Xiaohan | 5 – 6 January |
| 300° | Dahan | 20–21 January |
Pentads
- 雷始收聲, 'Thunder begins to soften'
- 蟄蟲培戶, 'Insects make nests'
- 水始涸, 'Water begins to solidify'
Date and time
| year | begin | end |
|---|---|---|
| 辛巳 | 2001-09-22 23:04 | 2001-10-08 05:25 |
| 壬午 | 2002-09-23 04:55 | 2002-10-08 11:09 |
| 癸未 | 2003-09-23 10:46 | 2003-10-08 17:00 |
| 甲申 | 2004-09-22 16:29 | 2004-10-07 22:49 |
| 乙酉 | 2005-09-22 22:23 | 2005-10-08 04:33 |
| 丙戌 | 2006-09-23 04:03 | 2006-10-08 10:21 |
| 丁亥 | 2007-09-23 09:51 | 2007-10-08 16:11 |
| 戊子 | 2008-09-22 15:44 | 2008-10-07 21:56 |
| 己丑 | 2009-09-22 21:18 | 2009-10-08 03:40 |
| 庚寅 | 2010-09-23 03:09 | 2010-10-08 09:26 |
| 辛卯 | 2011-09-23 09:04 | 2011-10-08 15:19 |
| 壬辰 | 2012-09-22 14:48 | 2012-10-07 21:11 |
| 癸巳 | 2013-09-22 20:44 | 2013-10-08 02:58 |
| 甲午 | 2014-09-23 02:29 | 2014-10-08 08:47 |
| Source: JPL Horizons On-Line Ephemeris System | ||
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