Rüdenau

Rüdenau is a municipality in the Miltenberg district in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, Germany and a member of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft (Administrative Community) of Kleinheubach.

Rüdenau
Coat of arms
Location of Rüdenau within Miltenberg district
Rüdenau
Rüdenau
Coordinates: 49°43′N 9°11′E
CountryGermany
StateBavaria
Admin. regionUnterfranken
DistrictMiltenberg
Municipal assoc.Kleinheubach
Government
 • MayorUdo Käsmann (FW)
Area
 • Total4.01 km2 (1.55 sq mi)
Elevation
193 m (633 ft)
Population
 (2019-12-31)[1]
 • Total740
 • Density180/km2 (480/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes
63924
Dialling codes09371
Vehicle registrationMIL
Websitewww.ruedenau.de

Geography

Location

Rüdenau lies in the Bavarian Lower Main (Bayerischer Untermain) Region.

The municipality has only the Gemarkung (traditional rural cadastral area) of Rüdenau.

History

On 3 May 1285, the knight Wipert Rüd von Rüdenau donated tithe income in Gönz and Weckbach to the Amorbach Monastery. At this time, then, the village was already in being, and it stayed in the Rüd family's hands until 1635; during this time, they had the valley cleared and vineyards planted.

The Electoral Mainz Amt was assigned in the 1803 Reichsdeputationshauptschluss to the Princes of Leiningen, was mediatized in 1806 by Baden, and in 1810 was ceded to the Grand Duchy of Hesse-Darmstadt. In the Hesse-Bavaria Rezeß (Frankfurt 1816), it finally passed to Bavaria.

Population development

The figures up to 1950 are drawn from the local chronicle. The 1900 figure is estimated.

Year Inhabitants
1792328
1832432
1900500
1939555
1950646
1970745
1987793
2000868

Politics

The mayor is Udo Käsmann (FW). He succeeded Ludwig Heilmann (FW) in 2002.

Municipal taxes in 1999 amounted to €333,000 (converted), of which net business taxes amounted to €27,000.

Coat of arms

The municipality's arms might be described thus: Gules three bars wavy argent, in chief a dog's head of the second erased gorged sable, in base a sword of the second hilted and pommelled Or per bend sinister.

The dog's head is a canting charge. Although the usual word for “dog” in German is Hund, there is also the word Rüde, and thus this dog's head refers to the noble family of Rüdt who once held sway here, and also for Rüdenau itself. The sword is a reference to the Rüdt family's jurisdiction with regards to the court over which they presided, and also to the place where the Thing was held. The wavy bars are a water symbol. The tinctures argent and gules (silver and red) refer to Electoral Mainz's former hegemony over the area, which ended with the Old Empire's downfall in 1803.

The arms have been borne since 1957.[2]

Sightseeing
  • St. Ottilien
  • Ottilien-Brunnen (fountain)

Economy and infrastructure

According to official statistics, there were no workers on the social welfare contribution rolls in 1998 working in either producing businesses or trade and transport, but 320 such workers worked from home. There were 2 processing businesses. One business was in construction, and furthermore, in 1999, there were 7 agricultural operations with a working area of 49 ha, of which 38 ha was meadowland.

The distillery of St Kilian has been established in Rüdenau, distilling whisky in the style of Scotch.

Education

References
  1. "Tabellenblatt "Daten 2", Statistischer Bericht A1200C 202041 Einwohnerzahlen der Gemeinden, Kreise und Regierungsbezirke". Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik und Datenverarbeitung (in German). July 2020.
  2. Description and explanation of Rüdenau’s arms
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