Rauvolfioideae

Rauvolfioideae
	Alstonia venenata
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Clade:	Asterids
Order:	Gentianales
Family:	Apocynaceae
Subfamily:	Rauvolfioideae; Kostel.[1]

Rauvolfioideae is a subfamily of the flowering plant family Apocynaceae (order Gentianales).[2] Many species are woody lianas, others are shrubs or perennial herbs.

Tribes and genera

Tribe Aspidospermateae Miers, 1878
- Aspidosperma Mart. & Zucc., 1924
- Geissospermum Allemão, 1846
- Haplophyton A.DC., 1844
- Microplumeria Baill., 1899
- Strempeliopsis Benth., 1876
- Vallesia Ruiz & Pav., 1794
Tribe Alstonieae G. Don, 1837
- Alstonia R. Br., 1810
- Dyera Hook. F., 1882
Tribe Vinceae Duby, 1828
- subtribe Kopsiinae Leeuwenb., 1994
  - Kopsia Blume, 1823
- subtribe Ochrosiinae Pichon ex Boiteau, 1981
  - Ochrosia Juss, 1789
- subtribe Tonduziinae M.E. Endress, 2014
  - Laxoplumeria Markgr., 1926
  - Tonduzia Pittier, 1908
- subtribe Vincinae M.E. Endress, 2014
  - Vinca L., 1853
- subtribe Catharanthinae Pichon ex Boiteau, 1981
  - Catharanthus G. Don, 1837
  - Kamettia Kostel., 1834
  - Petchia Livera, 1926
- subtribe Rauvolfiinae Benth. & Hook.f., 1876
  - Rauvolfia L., 1753
Tribe Willughbeieae A.DC., 1844
- subtribe Leuconotidinae Pichon ex Leeuwenb., 1994
  - Bousigonia Pierre, 1898
  - Cyclocotyla Stapf, 1908
  - Leuconotis Jack, 1823
- subtribe Willughbeiinae A.DC., 1844
  - Willughbeia Roxb., 1820
- subtribe Lacmelleinae Pichon ex Leeuwenb., 1994
  - Couma Aubl., 1775
  - Hancornia Gomes, 1803
  - Lacmellea H. Karst., 1857
  - Parahancornia Ducke, 1922
- subtribe Landolphiinae K. Schum., 1895
  - Ancylobothrys Pierre, 1898
  - Chamaeclitandra (Stapf) Pichon, 1953
  - Clitandra Benth., 1849
  - Cylindropsis Pierre, 1898
  - Dictyophleba Pierre, 1898
  - Landolphia P. Beauv., 1804
  - Orthopichonia H. Huber, 1962
  - Pacouria Aubl., 1775
  - Saba (Pichon) Pichon, 1953
  - Vahadenia Stapf, 1902
Tribe Tabernaemontaneae G. Don, 1838
- subtribe Ambelaniinae A.O. Simões & M.E. Endress, 2010
  - Ambelania Aubl., 1775
  - Macoubea Aubl., 1775
  - Molongum Pichon, 1948
  - Mucoa Zarucchi, 1988
  - Neocouma Pierre, 1898
  - Rhigospira Miers, 1878
  - Spongiosperma Zarucchi, 1988
- subtribe Tabernaemontaninae A.DC., 1844
  - Callichilia Stapf, 1902
  - Calocrater K. Schum., 1895
  - Carvalhoa K. Schum., 1895
  - Crioceras Pierre, 1897
  - Schizozygia Baill., 1888
  - Tabernaemontana L., 1753
  - Tabernanthe Baill., 1888
  - Voacanga Thouars, 1806
Tribe Melodineae G. Don, 1837
- Diplorhynchus Welw. ex Ficalho & Hiern., 1881
- Craspidospermum Bojer ex A. DC., 1844
- Melodinus J.R. Forst. & G. Forst., 1776
- Pycnobotrya Benth., 1876
- Stephanostegia Baill., 1888
Tribe Hunterieae Miers, 1878
- Gonioma E. Mey., 1938
- Hunteria Roxb., 1824
- Picralima Pierre, 1896
- Pleiocarpa Benth., 1876
Tribe Amsonieae M.E. Endress, 2014
- Amsonia Walter, 1788
Tribe Alyxieae G. Don, 1837
- subtribe Condylocarpinae Pichon ex Leeuwenb., 1994
  - Chilocarpus Blume, 1895
  - Condylocarpon Desf., 1822
  - Plectaneia Thouars, 1806
- subtribe Alyxiinae A.DC., 1844
  - Alyxia Banks ex R. Br., 1810
  - Lepinia Decne., 1849
  - Lepiniopsis Valeton, 1895
  - Pteralyxia K. Schum., 1895
Tribe Plumerieae E. Mey., 1838
- subtribe Allamandinae A.DC., 1844
  - Allamanda L., 1771
- subtribe Plumeriinae Pichon ex Leeuwenb., 1994
  - Himatanthus Willd. ex. Schult., 1819
  - Mortoniella Woodson, 1939
  - Plumeria L., 1753
- subtribe Thevetiinae A.DC., 1844
  - Anechites Griseb., 1861
  - Cameraria L., 1753
  - Cerbera L., 1753
  - Cerberiopsis Viell. ex Pancher & Sébert, 1874
  - Skytanthus Meyen, 1834
  - Thevetia L., 1758
Tribe Carisseae Dumort, 1829
- Acokanthera G. Don, 1838
- Carissa L., 1767

References

Endress, M. E.; Stevens, W. D. (2001). "The Renaissance of the Apocynaceae s.l.: Recent Advances in Systematics, Phylogeny, and Evolution [Introduction]". Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. 88 (4): 517–522. doi:10.2307/3298631. JSTOR 3298631.
Simões, A. O.; Livshultz, T.; Conti, E.; Endress, M. E. (2007). "Phylogeny and systematics of the Rauvolfioideae (Apocynaceae) based on molecular and morphological evidence". Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. 94 (2): 268–297. doi:10.3417/0026-6493(2007)94[268:PASOTR]2.0.CO;2.

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[Endress-1] Endress, M. E.; Stevens, W. D. (2001). "The Renaissance of the Apocynaceae s.l.: Recent Advances in Systematics, Phylogeny, and Evolution [Introduction]". Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. 88 (4): 517–522. doi:10.2307/3298631. JSTOR 3298631.

[2] Simões, A. O.; Livshultz, T.; Conti, E.; Endress, M. E. (2007). "Phylogeny and systematics of the Rauvolfioideae (Apocynaceae) based on molecular and morphological evidence". Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. 94 (2): 268–297. doi:10.3417/0026-6493(2007)94[268:PASOTR]2.0.CO;2.