Records of members of the Oireachtas
This is a list of records relating to the Oireachtas, the national parliament of Ireland, which consists of the President of Ireland, and two Houses, Dáil Éireann, a house of representatives whose members are known as Teachtaí Dála or TDs, and Seanad Éireann, a senate whose members are known as senators.
The First Dáil consisted of the Sinn Féin MPs who were elected in the United Kingdom general election of 14 December 1918. They refused to attend the British House of Commons and instead assembled for the first time on 21 January 1919 in the Mansion House in Dublin as the revolutionary unicameral Dáil Éireann.
1,292 TDs have served in the Dáil between 1919 and 2018. The title Father of the Dáil is usually and unofficially conferred on the longest-serving member.
Longest-serving former TDs
This is a list of former TDs who have served at least 30 years in the Dáil. Unless otherwise specified, start and end dates given are those of the relevant general election. Unless stated, the TD listed did not stand in the end-date election.
Shortest-serving former TDs
This is a list of former TDs who served for less than 1 year in the Dáil. Unless otherwise specified, start and end dates given are those of the relevant general election.
The following were eligible for membership of the Dáil, but as Unionists, they did not recognise it. Those elected to Westminster in 1918 were eligible for the First Dáil.[1]
Name | Party | Elected | Vacated Westminster seat | Months | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hugh Anderson | Irish Unionist | 1918 | Resignation in 1919 | < 3m | By-election was held on 4 March 1919 | |
Robert McCalmont | Irish Unionist | 1918 | Appointment as Commander of the Irish Guards in 1919 | < 6m | By-election was held on 27 May 1919 | |
Arthur Samuels | Irish Unionist | 1918 | Appointment to the King's Bench in 1919 | < 8m | By-election was held on 28 July 1919 |
Current office-holders, longest service in the Oireachtas
This is a list of current members of the Oireachtas who have served for at least 20 years, with continuous or broken service. Unless otherwise specified, start dates given are those of the relevant election.
Name | Party | Office | First elected/appointed b = by-election |
Years/Months (as of 7 February 2021) |
Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Michael D. Higgins | Labour |
|
1973 | 42 years, 6 month(s) (as of Jan 2021) |
Current President of Ireland Did not hold office between 1977 and 1981, and February and November 2011 | |
Bernard Durkan | Fine Gael |
|
1981 | 39 years, 7 months | Senator from February 1982 to November 1982 | |
Richard Bruton | Fine Gael |
|
1981 | 39 years, 3 months | Senator from October 1981 to February 1982. Father of the Dáil. | |
Willie O'Dea | Fianna Fáil | TD | February 1982 | 38 years, 11 months | Father of the Dáil | |
Brendan Howlin | Labour |
|
1983 | 37 years, 11 months | Senator from 1983 to 1987 | |
Michael Lowry | Independent | TD | 1987 | 33 years, 11 months | ||
David Norris | Independent | Senator | 1987 | 33 years, 9 months | ||
Micheál Martin | Fianna Fáil | TD | 1989 | 31 years, 7 months | Leader of Fianna Fáil | |
Éamon Ó Cuív | Fianna Fáil |
|
1989 | 31 years, 4 months | Senator from 1989 to 1992 | |
Charles Flanagan | Fine Gael | TD | 1987 | 28 years, 8 month(s) (as of Jan 2021) |
Did not hold office between 2002 and 2007 | |
Seán Haughey | Fianna Fáil |
|
1987 | 28 years, 6 month(s) (as of Jan 2021) |
Senator from 1987 to 1992. Did not hold office between February 2011 and February 2016. | |
Róisín Shortall | Social Democrats | TD | 1992 | 28 years, 2 months | ||
Brendan Smith | Fianna Fáil | TD | 1992 | 28 years, 2 months | ||
Paddy Burke | Fine Gael | Senator | 1993 | 27 years, 11 months | Cathaoirleach (2011–2016) | |
Michael Ring | Fine Gael | TD | 1994 b | 26 years, 7 months | ||
Michael Creed | Fine Gael | TD | 1989 | 26 years, 5 month(s) (as of Jan 2022) |
Did not hold office between May 2002 and May 2007 | |
Denis O'Donovan | Fianna Fáil |
|
1989 | 26 years, 3 month(s) (as of Jan 2021) |
Did not hold office between December 1992 and September 1997 | |
Denis Naughten | Independent | Senator / TD | 1997 | 24 years | Senator from January to June 1997 | |
John McGuinness | Fianna Fáil | TD | 1997 | 23 years, 8 months | ||
David Stanton | Fine Gael | TD | 1997 | 23 years, 8 months | ||
Michael Moynihan | Fianna Fáil | TD | 1997 | 23 years, 8 months | ||
Seán Fleming | Fianna Fáil | TD | 1997 | 23 years, 8 months | ||
Simon Coveney | Fine Gael | TD | 1998 b | 22 years, 3 months |
Longest-serving Senators
This is a list of current and former Senators who have served for at least 20 years in the Seanad, including both the Free State Seanad and the Seanad established under the 1937 Constitution. There was a 22-month gap between the abolition of the Free State Seanad in 1936 and the inauguration in 1938 of the 2nd Seanad, the first incarnation of the new body.
- denotes serving senator
Name | Party | First elected | Vacated seat | Years/Months | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Henry Barniville | Fine Gael | 6 December 1922 | 23 September 1960 | 35 years, 11 months | Service interrupted by the abolition of the Free State Seanad | |
David Norris | Independent | 25 April 1987 | Incumbent | 33 years, 9 months | ||
Margaret Mary Pearse | Fianna Fáil | 27 April 1938 | 7 November 1968 | 30 years, 6 months | ||
Eoin Ryan Snr | Fianna Fáil | 22 May 1957 | 3 April 1987 | 29 years, 10 months | ||
Liam Ó Buachalla | Fianna Fáil | 7 October 1939 | 24 July 1969 | 29 years, 9 months | ||
Shane Ross | Independent | 8 October 1981 | 26 February 2011 | 29 years, 4 months | ||
James G. Douglas | Independent | 6 December 1922 | 16 September 1954 | 28 years, 9 months | Service interrupted by the abolition of the Free State Seanad; Did not serve in 4th Seanad | |
Rory Kiely | Fianna Fáil | 27 October 1977 | 22 July 2007 | 28 years, 9 months | Did not serve in 16th Seanad | |
Patrick McGowan | Fianna Fáil | 23 June 1965 | 3 October 1999 | 28 years, 5 months | Did not serve in 15th, 16th and 17th Seanad | |
Paddy Burke | Fine Gael | 17 February 1993 | Incumbent | 27 years, 11 months | ||
Des Hanafin | Fianna Fáil | 5 November 1969 | 26 June 2002 | 27 years, 10 months | Did not serve in 20th Seanad | |
William Ryan | Fianna Fáil | 14 December 1961 | 5 July 1989 | 27 years, 6 months | ||
Michael Hayes | Fine Gael | 27 April 1938 | 28 April 1965 | 27 years | ||
Charles McDonald | Fine Gael | 14 December 1961 | 17 December 1992 | 26 years, 4 months | Did not serve in 13th Seanad | |
Paschal Mooney | Fianna Fáil | 25 April 1987 | April 2016 | 26 years, 4 months | Did not serve 2y, 6m from July 2007 to January 2010 | |
John Counihan | Independent | 6 December 1922 | 25 July 1951 | 26 years, 3 months | Did not serve in 2nd Seanad | |
Thomas Ruane | Fianna Fáil | 6 December 1934 | 28 April 1965 | 25 years, 9 months | Service interrupted by the abolition of the Free State Seanad; Did not serve in 4th and 6th Seanad | |
Patrick O'Reilly | Fianna Fáil | 18 August 1944 | 24 July 1969 | 24 years, 11 months | ||
Seán O'Donovan | Fianna Fáil | 27 April 1938 | 24 July 1969 | 24 years, 10 months | Did not serve in 6th and 8th Seanad | |
Mick Lanigan | Fianna Fáil | 27 October 1977 | 26 June 2002 | 24 years, 7 months | ||
Joe O'Toole | Independent | 25 April 1987 | 29 April 2011 | 24 years | ||
Donie Cassidy | Fianna Fáil | 13 May 1982 | 29 April 2011 | 24 years | Did not serve in 22nd Seanad from 2002 to 2007 | |
Feargal Quinn | Independent | 17 February 1993 | April 2016 | 23 years, 2 months | ||
James Parkinson | Fine Gael | 6 December 1922 | 31 July 1947 | 22 years, 9 months | Service interrupted by the abolition of the Free State Seanad | |
Paul Coghlan | Fine Gael | 20 September 1997 | 27 March 2020 | 22 years, 6 months | ||
Patrick Baxter | Clann na Talmhan | 6 December 1934 | 3 April 1959 | 22 years, 5 months | Service interrupted by the abolition of the Free State Seanad | |
John Butler | Labour | 27 April 1938 | 28 April 1965 | 22 years, 3 months | Did not serve in 9th Seanad | |
Seán Hayes | Fianna Fáil | 27 April 1938 | 28 April 1965 | 22 years, 2 months | Did not serve in 4th and 6th Seanad | |
William O'Callaghan | Independent | 27 April 1938 | 1 September 1961 | 22 years, 2 months | Did not serve in 4th Seanad | |
James Tunney | Labour | 27 April 1938 | 1 September 1961 | 22 years, 2 months | Did not serve in 4th Seanad | |
Thomas Foran | Labour | 28 November 1923 | 12 March 1948 | 22 years | Did not serve in 2nd Seanad | |
Patrick Fitzsimons | Independent | 21 April 1948 | 30 March 1973 | 22 years | Did not serve in 8th Seanad | |
Peter Lynch | Independent | 7 September 1938 | 1 September 1961 | 22 years | ||
Sir John Keane | Independent | 6 December 1922 | 12 March 1948 | 21 years, 10 months | Did not serve in 1934–1936 Seanad | |
Francis O'Brien | Fianna Fáil | 1 October 1989 | 29 April 2011 | 21 years, 7 months | ||
William Quirke | Independent | 6 December 1931 | 5 March 1955 | 21 years, 4 months | Service interrupted by the abolition of the Free State Seanad | |
William Bedell Stanford | Independent | 21 April 1948 | 24 July 1969 | 21 years, 3 months | ||
Michael Yeats | Fianna Fáil | 14 August 1951 | 12 March 1980 | 21 years | Did not serve in 8th and 9th Seanad | |
James Dooge | Fine Gael | 14 December 1961 | 3 April 1987 | 20 years, 10 months | Did not serve in 14th Seanad | |
Micheál Prendergast | Fine Gael | 22 July 1954 | 26 May 1977 | 20 years, 9 months | Did not serve from March 1973 to April 1975 | |
Brian Mullooly | Fianna Fáil | 8 October 1981 | 26 June 2002 | 20 years, 8 months | ||
Brendan Ryan | Independent | 13 May 1982 | 22 July 2007 | 20 years, 5 months | Did not serve in 20th Seanad | |
Eddie Bohan | Fianna Fáil | 25 April 1987 | 22 July 2007 | 20 years, 2 months | ||
Don Lydon | Fianna Fáil | 25 April 1987 | 22 July 2007 | 20 years, 2 months | ||
Bernard McGlinchey | Fianna Fáil | 14 December 1961 | 21 December 1982 | 20 years, 2 months | Did not serve in 15th Seanad | |
Patrick Quinlan | Independent | 22 May 1957 | 26 May 1977 | 20 years |
Oldest living former office-holders
Aged 85 or older:
Name | Office(s) held | Date of birth | Age | Year retired |
---|---|---|---|---|
Patrick Byrne | TD | 2 April 1925 | 95 years, 10 months | 1969 |
Tom Fitzpatrick | TD | 29 July 1926 | 94 years, 6 months | 1982 |
John A. Murphy | Senator | 17 January 1927 | 94 years | 1993 |
Jimmy Leonard | TD | 5 June 1927 | 93 years, 8 months | 1997 |
Patrick Norton | TD / Senator | 1928 | 92 years, 1 month+ | 1973 |
Tras Honan | Senator | 4 January 1930 | 91 years, 1 month | 1993 |
Kieran Crotty | TD | 30 August 1930 | 90 years, 5 months | 1989 |
Patrick Cooney | TD / Senator / MEP | 2 March 1931 | 89 years, 11 months | 1994 |
Gerard Lynch | TD / Senator | 15 June 1931 | 89 years, 7 months | 1981 |
Thomas Meaney | TD | 11 August 1931 | 89 years, 5 months | 1982 |
Mervyn Taylor | TD | 28 December 1931 | 89 years, 1 month | 1997 |
Brigid Hogan-O'Higgins | TD | 10 March 1932 | 88 years, 10 months | 1977 |
Eileen Lemass | TD / MEP | 7 July 1932 | 88 years, 7 months | 1989 |
Roger Garland | TD | February 1933 | 87 years, 11 months+ | 1992 |
Liam Hyland | TD / Senator / MEP | 24 April 1933 | 87 years, 9 months | 2004 |
Tom Raftery | Senator / MEP | 15 August 1933 | 87 years, 5 months | 1993 |
Jim Corr | TD | 25 January 1934 | 87 years | 1982 |
Rory O'Hanlon | TD | 7 February 1934 | 87 years | 2011 |
Michael D'Arcy | TD / Senator | 7 March 1934 | 86 years, 11 months | 2002 |
Ben Briscoe | TD | 11 March 1934 | 86 years, 10 months | 2002 |
Carrie Acheson | TD | 11 September 1934 | 86 years, 4 months | 1982 |
Toddy O'Sullivan | TD | 1 December 1934 | 86 years, 2 months | 1997 |
Liam Kavanagh | TD / MEP | 9 February 1935 | 85 years, 11 months | 1997 |
Bríd Rodgers | Senator | 20 February 1935 | 85 years, 11 months | 2002 |
Brian Mullooly | Senator | 21 February 1935 | 85 years, 11 months | 2002 |
David Andrews | TD | 15 March 1935 | 85 years, 10 months | 2002 |
Barry Desmond | TD | 15 May 1935 | 85 years, 8 months | 1994 |
Charles McDonald | TD / Senator / MEP | 11 June 1935 | 85 years, 7 months | 1993 |
Brendan Griffin | TD | 28 August 1935 | 85 years, 5 months | 1989 |
Michael Woods | TD | 8 December 1935 | 85 years, 1 month | 2011 |
Oldest ever office-holders
Office holders aged 75 or older:
Name | Office | Age | Year Retired |
---|---|---|---|
Éamon de Valera | President | Retired aged 90 | 1973 |
Gerald Boland | Senator | Retired aged 84 | 1969 |
Seán MacEntee | TD | Retired aged 80 | 1969 |
Maurice Hayes | Senator | Retired aged 80 | 2007 |
Charles Fagan | TD | Retired aged 80 | 1961 |
Michael D. Higgins | President | In office aged 79 years, 9 months | — |
Jackie Healy-Rae | TD | Retired aged 79 | 2011 |
Feargal Quinn | Senator | Retired aged 79 | 2016 |
James Ryan | Senator | Retired aged 77 | 1969 |
Seán T. O'Kelly | President | Retired aged 77 | 1959 |
P. J. Sheehan | TD | Retired aged 77 | 2011 |
Rory O'Hanlon | TD | Retired aged 77 | 2011 |
David Norris | Senator | In office aged 76 years, 6 months | — |
Paddy Smith | TD | Retired aged 76 | 1977 |
Ann Ormonde | Senator | Lost seat aged 76 | 2011 |
Labhrás Ó Murchú | Senator | Retired aged 76 | 2016 |
Michael Noonan | TD | Retired aged 76 | 2020 |
Bernard Durkan | TD | In office aged 75 years, 10 months | — |
Paul Coghlan | Senator | Retired aged 75 | 2020 |
Seán Barrett | TD | Retired aged 75 | 2020 |
Youngest ever office-holders
Name | Office | Age on election | Year elected |
---|---|---|---|
William J. Murphy | TD | 21y 1m | 1949 |
Joseph Sweeney | TD | 21y 6m | 1918 |
Lorcan Allen | TD | 21y 6m | 1961 |
Kathleen O'Connor | TD | 21y 7m | 1956 |
Ivan Yates | TD | 21y 8m | 1981 |
Mary Coughlan | TD | 21y 9m | 1987 |
John Bruton | TD | 22y 1m | 1969 |
Paddy Smith | TD | 22y 2m | 1923 |
Miriam Kearney | Senator | 22y 3m | 1981 |
Myra Barry | TD | 22y 4m | 1979 |
Síle de Valera | TD | 22y 6m | 1977 |
Kathryn Reilly | Senator | 22y 7m | 2011 |
James O'Connor | TD | 22y 7m | 2020 |
Oliver J. Flanagan | TD | 23y 1m | 1943 |
Liam Cosgrave | TD | 23y 2m | 1943 |
Longest surviving cabinet members
Longest surviving Dáil members
Dáil | Election | Members |
---|---|---|
1st Dáil | 1918 | Seán MacEntee (died 1984) |
2nd Dáil | 1921 | Tom Maguire (died 1993) |
3rd Dáil | 1922 | |
4th Dáil | 1923 | |
5th Dáil | 1927 (June) | Seán MacEntee (died 1984) |
6th Dáil | 1927 (Sept) | |
7th Dáil | 1932 | James Dillon (died 1986) |
8th Dáil | 1933 | James McGuire (died 1989) |
9th Dáil | 1937 | James Dillon (died 1986) |
10th Dáil | 1938 | |
11th Dáil | 1943 | Liam Cosgrave (died 2017) |
12th Dáil | 1944 | |
13th Dáil | 1948 | William J. Murphy (died 2018) |
14th Dáil | 1951 | Liam Cosgrave (died 2017) |
15th Dáil | 1954 | Patrick Byrne |
16th Dáil | 1957 | Patrick Byrne, Brigid Hogan |
17th Dáil | 1961 | Lorcan Allen, Patrick Byrne, John Donnellan, Brigid Hogan-O'Higgins |
18th Dáil | 1965 | Lorcan Allen, David Andrews, Ben Briscoe, Patrick Byrne, John Donnellan, Thomas J. Fitzpatrick, Brigid Hogan-O'Higgins, Thomas Meaney, Patrick Norton |
Longest lived former office-holders
Aged 90 or more at time of death:
Name | Date of birth | Date of death | Age |
---|---|---|---|
Eddie Filgate | 16 September 1915 | 19 January 2017 | 101y 4m |
Tom Maguire | 28 March 1892 | 5 July 1993 | 101y 4m |
T. K. Whitaker | 8 December 1916 | 9 January 2017 | 100y 1m |
Edward MacLysaght | 6 November 1887 | 4 March 1986 | 98y 3m |
Seán Ó Ceallaigh | 17 April 1896 | 15 June 1994 | 98y 1m |
Domhnall Ua Buachalla | 5 February 1866 | 30 October 1963 | 97y 8m |
Liam Cosgrave | 13 April 1920 | 4 October 2017 | 97y 6m |
Matthew Stafford | 1852 | 12 June 1950 | 97y 5m+ |
Philip Brady | 10 June 1898 | 6 January 1995 | 96y 7m |
George Noble Plunkett | 3 December 1851 | 12 March 1948 | 96y 3m |
Patrick Byrne | 2 April 1925 | 95 years, 10 months | |
Séamus Dolan | 10 December 1914 | 10 August 2010 | 95y 8m |
Thomas Finlay | 17 September 1922 | 3 December 2017 | 95y 2m |
Thomas Westropp Bennett | 30 January 1867 | 1 February 1962 | 95y |
Kathleen Clarke | 11 April 1878 | 29 September 1972 | 94y 6m |
Seán Treacy | 23 September 1923 | 23 March 2018 | 94y 6m |
Robert Barton | 4 March 1881 | 10 August 1975 | 94y 5m |
Joseph Farrell | 1 July 1905 | 24 November 1999 | 94y 5m |
Tom Fitzpatrick | 29 July 1926 | 94 years, 6 months | |
Seán MacEntee | 22 August 1889 | 10 January 1984 | 94y 5m |
Pádraig Faulkner | 12 March 1918 | 1 June 2012 | 94y 2m |
Jack Harte | 10 December 1920 | 9 March 2015 | 94y 2m |
Tom O'Donnell | 30 August 1926 | 8 October 2020 | 94y 1m |
Tony Herbert | 1920 | 6 March 2014 | 94y+ |
John A. Murphy | 17 January 1927 | 94 years | |
Hugh Conaghan | 6 May 1926 | 25 March 2020 | 93y 10m |
Richard Barry | 4 September 1919 | 28 April 2013 | 93y 7m |
Jimmy Leonard | 5 June 1927 | 93 years, 8 months | |
Patrick Finucane | 5 December 1890 | 10 April 1984 | 93y 4m |
Thomas Tynan | 1859 | 24 September 1953 | 93y 3m+ |
Peadar O'Donnell | 22 February 1893 | 13 May 1986 | 93y 3m |
Denis Cullen | 23 September 1878 | 26 November 1971 | 93y 2m |
Donal Creed | 7 September 1924 | 23 November 2017 | 93y 2m |
Sam McAughtry | 24 March 1921 | 28 March 2014 | 93y |
William McMullen | 1888 | 1982 | 93y+ |
Kit Ahern | 13 January 1915 | 27 December 2007 | 92y 11m |
Éamon de Valera | 14 October 1882 | 29 August 1975 | 92y 10m |
William Sheldon | 18 January 1907 | 1 November 1999 | 92y 9m |
Charles Fagan | 1 October 1881 | 8 May 1974 | 92y 7m |
Ted Russell | 1 April 1912 | 28 November 2004 | 92y 7m |
Joseph Dowling | 2 February 1922 | 31 May 2014 | 92y 3m |
Patrick Norton | 1928 | 92 years, 1 month | |
Patrick Shanahan | 10 March 1908 | 1 February 2000 | 91y 11m |
Andy O'Brien | 21 January 1915 | 4 December 2006 | 91y 10m |
Eileen Costello | 27 June 1870 | 4 March 1962 | 91y 8m |
John N. Ross | 17 May 1920 | 24 December 2011 | 91y 7m |
Robert Malachy Burke | 1 March 1907 | 20 September 1998 | 91 6m |
Peter Sands | 1 May 1924 | 17 October 2015 | 91y 5m |
Séamus de Brún | 1 October 1911 | 5 March 2003 | 91y 5m |
Hugh Gibbons | 6 July 1916 | 13 November 2007 | 91y 4m |
Jackie Fahey | 23 January 1928 | 18 March 2019 | 91y 1m |
Conor Cruise O'Brien | 3 November 1917 | 18 December 2008 | 91y 1m |
Tras Honan | 4 January 1930 | 91 years, 1 month | |
Patrick O'Reilly | 1911 | 2003 | 91+ |
Edward McGuire | 1901 | 27 October 1992 | 90y 9m+ |
Bryan Cusack | 2 August 1882 | 24 May 1973 | 90y 9m |
Thomas Johnson | 17 May 1872 | 17 January 1963 | 90y 8m |
Patrick McGilligan | 12 April 1889 | 15 November 1979 | 90y 7m |
Maurice Hayes | 8 July 1927 | 23 December 2017 | 90y 5m |
Dominick Murphy | 1918 | 1 June 2009 | 90y 5m+ |
William J. Murphy | 17 May 1928 | 18 September 2018 | 90y 4m |
Margaret Mary Pearse | 24 August 1878 | 7 November 1968 | 90y 2m |
Richie Ryan | 27 February 1929 | 17 March 2019 | 90y |
John Griffith | 5 October 1848 | 21 October 1938 | 90y |
Patrick Lalor | 21 July 1926 | 29 July 2016 | 90y |
Shortest lived office-holders
Aged 40 or younger at time of death:
Name | Date of birth | Date of death | Age | Cause of death |
---|---|---|---|---|
Kieran Doherty | 16 October 1955 | 2 August 1981 | 25y | Hunger strike |
Liam Mellows | 25 May 1895 | 8 December 1922 | 27y 6m | Execution during the Irish Civil War |
Michael Collins | 16 October 1890 | 22 August 1922 | 31y 10m | Shot during the Irish Civil War |
Don Davern | 4 March 1935 | 2 November 1968 | 33y 7m | Sudden illness |
Michael Derham | 1889 | 20 November 1923 | 34y 10m- | Sudden illness |
Kevin O'Higgins | 7 June 1892 | 10 July 1927 | 35y 1m | Assassinated by former Civil War opponents |
Séamus Dwyer | 15 November 1886 | 20 December 1922 | 36y 1m | Assassinated during the Irish Civil War |
Billy Fox | 3 January 1939 | 12 March 1974 | 35y 2m | Assassinated during the Troubles |
Harry Boland | 27 April 1887 | 31 July 1922 | 35y 3m | Shot during the Irish Civil War |
Frank Carney | 25 April 1896 | 19 October 1932 | 36y 5m | Ill-health |
Pierce McCan | 2 August 1882 | 6 March 1919 | 36y 7m | Influenza epidemic |
Séamus Ryan | 6 December 1895 | 30 June 1933 | 37y 6m | Sudden illness |
Thomas A. Finlay | 11 October 1893 | 22 November 1932 | 39y 1m | Typhoid fever |
A. P. Byrne | 1913 | 26 July 1952 | 39y 6m- | |
Sir Osmond Esmonde | 4 April 1896 | 22 July 1936 | 40y 3m | Sudden illness |
Clement Coughlan | 14 August 1942 | 1 February 1983 | 40y 5m | Traffic accident |
Longest-serving cabinet ministers (in same office)
Name | Office | Years |
---|---|---|
Seán Lemass | Minister for Industry and Commerce | 19 years, 2 months |
Éamon de Valera | Minister for External Affairs | 15 years, 11 months |
Frank Aiken | Minister for External Affairs | 15 years, 3 months |
James Ryan | Minister for Agriculture | 14 years, 10 months |
Thomas Derrig | Minister for Education | 14 years, 1 month |
Gerald Boland | Minister for Justice | 11 years, 4 months |
Oscar Traynor | Minister for Defence | 11 years, 4 months |
Seán MacEntee | Minister for Finance | 10 years, 5 months |
Shortest-serving cabinet ministers
This table lists the shortest periods that a member of government held a particular ministerial office. In some of these cases, the minister held it as well as another ministerial office, being appointed after the resignation of another member of government. Acting Ministers are not listed. Jim McDaid, who was proposed as Minister for Defence on 13 November 1991, but whose name was withdrawn later that day, is not included.[2][3]
Name | Office | Length | Term of Office | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bertie Ahern | Minister for Industry and Commerce | 8 days | 4 January 1993 | 12 January 1993 | Following nomination of Pádraig Flynn as European Commissioner |
Brian Cowen | Minister for Energy | 11 days | 12 January 1993 | 20 January 1993 | Prior to reconfiguration of government departments |
Frank Aiken | Minister for Agriculture | 11 days | 16 November 1957 | 27 November 1957 | Following death of Seán Moylan |
Barry Cowen | Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine | 17 days | 27 June 2020 | 14 July 2020 | Sacked as minister |
Kevin O'Higgins | Minister for Foreign Affairs | 17 days | 23 June 1927 | 10 July 1927 | Died in office |
Arthur Griffith | Minister for Foreign Affairs | 17 days | 26 July 1922 | 12 August 1922 | Died in office |
Thomas Derrig | Minister for Posts and Telegraphs | 19 days | 8 September 1939 | 27 September 1939 | |
Seán T. O'Kelly | Minister for Education | 19 days | 8 September 1939 | 27 September 1939 | |
Paddy Power | Minister for Trade, Commerce and Tourism | 20 days | 7 October 1982 | 27 October 1982 | Following resignation of Desmond O'Malley |
Erskine Childers | Director of Propaganda | 20 days | 12 February 1921 | 8 March 1921 | |
John Wilson | Minister for Communications | 27 days | 10 March 1987 | 31 March 1987 | Prior to reconfiguration of government departments |
Bertie Ahern | Minister for Arts, Culture and the Gaeltacht | 27 days | 18 November 1994 | 15 December 1994 | Following resignation of Michael D. Higgins |
Charlie McCreevy | Minister for Enterprise and Employment | 27 days | 18 November 1994 | 15 December 1994 | Following resignation of Ruairi Quinn |
Máire Geoghegan-Quinn | Minister for Equality and Law Reform | 27 days | 18 November 1994 | 15 December 1994 | Following resignation of Mervyn Taylor |
Michael Smith | Minister for Education | 27 days | 18 November 1994 | 15 December 1994 | Following resignation of Niamh Bhreathnach |
Michael Woods | Minister for Health | 27 days | 18 November 1994 | 15 December 1994 | Following resignation of Brendan Howlin |
Dara Calleary | Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine | 38 days | 15 July 2020 | 21 August 2020 | Resignation |
People appointed to cabinet at the start of their first term as TD
Name | Office | Date |
---|---|---|
Noël Browne | Minister for Health | February 1948 |
Kevin Boland | Minister for Defence | March 1957 |
Martin O'Donoghue | Minister for Economic Planning and Development | July 1977 |
Alan Dukes | Minister for Agriculture | June 1981 |
Niamh Bhreathnach | Minister for Education | January 1993 |
Katherine Zappone | Minister for Children and Youth Affairs | May 2016 |
Norma Foley | Minister for Education | June 2020 |
Roderic O'Gorman | Minister for Children, Equality, Disability, Integration and Youth | June 2020 |
People appointed as Minister of State at the start of their first term as TD
Senators appointed to cabinet
Name | Office | Date | Government |
---|---|---|---|
Joseph Connolly | Minister for Posts and Telegraphs | March 1932 | 6th Exec. Council |
Minister for Lands and Fisheries | February 1933 | 7th Exec. Council | |
Seán Moylan | Minister for Agriculture | May 1957 | 8th Government |
James Dooge | Minister for Foreign Affairs | October 1981 | 17th Government |
Oldest person currently in office
Politicians born before 1951:
Name | Office | Date of birth | Age as of 7 February 2021 |
---|---|---|---|
Michael D. Higgins | President | 18 April 1941 | 79 years, 9 months |
David Norris | Senator | 1 July 1944 | 76 years, 7 months |
Bernard Durkan | TD | 26 March 1945 | 75 years, 10 months |
Fergus O'Dowd | TD | 1 September 1948 | 72 years, 5 months |
Youngest person currently in office
Politicians born since 1981:
Name | Office | Date of birth | Age as of 7 February 2021 |
---|---|---|---|
James O'Connor | TD | 20 June 1997 | 23 years, 7 months |
Claire Kerrane | TD | 24 April 1992 | 28 years, 9 months |
Fintan Warfield | Senator | 16 March 1992 | 28 years, 10 months |
John McGahon | Senator | 20 November 1990 | 30 years, 2 months |
Jack Chambers | TD | 21 November 1990 | 30 years, 2 months |
Mairéad Farrell | TD | 6 January 1990 | 31 years, 1 month |
Eileen Flynn | Senator | 1990 | 31 years, 1 month |
Donnchadh Ó Laoghaire | TD | 8 February 1989 | 31 years, 11 months |
Annie Hoey | Senator | 3 October 1988 | 31 years, 10 months |
Simon Harris | TD | 17 October 1986 | 34 years, 3 months |
Lisa Chambers | Senator | 24 August 1986 | 34 years, 5 months |
Helen McEntee | TD | 8 June 1986 | 34 years, 7 months |
Niall Ó Donnghaile | Senator | 28 May 1985 | 35 years, 8 months |
Lynn Ruane | Senator | 20 October 1984 | 36 years, 3 months |
Maura Hopkins | Senator | 3 May 1984 | 36 years, 9 months |
Duncan Smith | TD | 17 May 1983 | 37 years, 2 months |
Paul Murphy | TD | 13 April 1983 | 37 years, 9 months |
Peter Burke | TD | 22 October 1982 | 38 years, 3 months |
Catherine Ardagh | Senator | 20 September 1982 | 38 years, 4 months |
Eoghan Murphy | TD | 23 April 1982 | 38 years, 9 months |
Brendan Griffin | TD | 14 March 1982 | 38 years, 10 months |
Robert Troy | TD | 24 January 1982 | 39 years |
Lorraine Clifford-Lee | Senator | 22 September 1981 | 39 years, 4 months |
Kathleen Funchion | TD | 22 April 1981 | 39 years, 9 months |
Members of the current Government by age
Name | Date of birth | Age as of 7 February 2021 |
---|---|---|
Micheál Martin | 1 August 1960 | 60 years, 6 months |
Heather Humphreys | 14 May 1963 | 57 years, 8 months |
Eamon Ryan | 28 July 1963 | 57 years, 6 months |
Norma Foley | 1970 | 51 years, 1 month |
Simon Coveney | 16 June 1972 | 48 years, 7 months |
Catherine Martin | 7 December 1972 | 48 years, 2 months |
Darragh O'Brien | 8 July 1974 | 46 years, 6 months |
Paschal Donohoe | 19 September 1974 | 46 years, 4 months |
Stephen Donnelly | 14 December 1975 | 45 years, 1 month |
Michael McGrath | 23 August 1976 | 44 years, 5 months |
Charlie McConalogue | 4 October 1977 | 43 years, 4 months |
Leo Varadkar | 18 January 1979 | 42 years |
Roderic O'Gorman | 12 December 1982 | 38 years, 1 month |
Helen McEntee | 8 June 1986 | 34 years, 7 months |
Simon Harris | 17 October 1986 | 34 years, 3 months |
Longest service (cumulative)
Name | Office(s) | Years |
---|---|---|
Éamon de Valera | TD / President | 55 |
Paddy Smith | TD | 54 |
Frank Aiken | TD | 50 |
James Ryan | TD / Senator | 50 |
Neil Blaney | TD / MEP | 47 |
Gerald Boland | TD / Senator | 46 |
Married couples/Domestic partners in the same Oireachtas
Couple | Oireachtas | Notes[lower-alpha 2] | |
---|---|---|---|
Michael O'Higgins | Brigid Hogan-O'Higgins | 16th, 17th and 18th Dáil | Married in 1958 when both were members of the 16th Dáil |
Alexis FitzGerald Jnr | Mary Flaherty | 23rd Dáil and 15th Seanad; 24th Dáil and 17th Seanad | Married couple |
Joe McHugh | Olwyn Enright | 29th Dáil and 22nd Seanad; 30th Dáil | Married in 2005 when they were a Senator and TD respectively |
Paul Bradford | Lucinda Creighton | 24th Seanad and 31st Dáil | Married in 2013 when they were a Senator and TD respectively |
Martin McAleese | Mary McAleese | 24th Seanad and President of Ireland | Married couple |
Francis Noel Duffy | Catherine Martin | 33rd Dáil | Married couple |
Eoin Ó Broin | Lynn Boylan | 33rd Dáil and 26th Seanad | Domestic partners |
Members of both the British Parliament and of the Oireachtas
This list excludes abstentionist MPs, such as the members of the 1st Dáil and modern Sinn Féin MPs.
Name | British Parliament | Oireachtas |
---|---|---|
Dermot Bourke, 7th Earl of Mayo | Peer 1890–1927 | Senator 1922–1927 |
P. J. Brady | MP 1910–1918 | Senator 1927–1928 |
Alfie Byrne | MP 1915–1918 | TD 1922–1928, 1932–1956, Senator 1928–1931 |
James Campbell, later Lord Glenavy | MP 1898–1900, 1903–1917, Peer 1921–1931 |
Senator 1922–1928 |
Bryan Cooper | MP 1910 | TD 1923–1930 |
James Cosgrave | MP 1914–1918 | TD 1923–1927 |
William Duffy | MP 1900–1918 | TD 1927 |
Sir John Esmonde | MP 1915–1918 | TD 1937–1944 |
Sir Thomas Esmonde | MP 1885–1918 | Senator 1922–1934 |
Bernard Forbes, 8th Earl of Granard | Peer 1889–1948 | Senator 1922–1934 |
Laurence Ginnell | MP 1906–1918 | TD 1918–1923 |
Benjamin Guinness, 3rd Earl of Iveagh | Peer 1967–1992 | Senator 1973–1977 |
Edward Haughey, later Lord Ballyedmond | Peer 2004–2014 | Senator 1994–2002 |
Ralph Howard, 7th Earl of Wicklow | Peer 1905–1946 | Senator 1922–1928 |
Hugh Law | MP 1902–1918 | TD 1927–1932 |
Seamus Mallon | MP 1986–2005 | Senator 1982 |
James O'Mara | MP 1900–1907 | TD 1918–1921, 1924–1927 |
Stephen O'Mara | MP 1886 | Senator 1925–1926 |
Earl of Kerry, later Marquess of Lansdowne | MP 1908–1918, Peer 1927–1936 | Senator 1922–1929 |
Horace Plunkett | MP 1892–1900 | Senator 1922–1925 |
William Redmond | MP 1910–1922 | TD 1923–1932 |
Geoffrey Taylour, 4th Marquess of Headfort | Peer 1894–1943 | Senator 1922–1928 |
Windham Wyndham-Quin, 4th Earl of Dunraven and Mount-Earl |
Peer 1871–1926 | Senator 1922–1926 |
Diversity records
Women
- First female TD – Constance Markievicz, elected to the First Dáil in 1918
- First female minister – Constance Markievicz who served as Minister for Labour in the First Dáil from 1919–1922
- First female Senators – Eileen Costello, Ellen Cuffe, Alice Stopford Green and Jennie Wyse Power, elected or nominated in 1922
- First female Minister of State – Máire Geoghegan-Quinn became Minister of State for Industry and Energy in 1977
- First female cabinet minister since independence – Máire Geoghegan-Quinn became Minister for the Gaeltacht in 1979
- First female President of Ireland – Mary Robinson, who was elected in 1990 and served until 1997
- First female Tánaiste – Mary Harney, appointed in 1997
Religion
- First Jewish Senator – Ellen Cuffe, appointed to the Irish Free State Seanad Éireann as an independent member (1922–1931)
- First Jewish TD – Robert Briscoe, Fianna Fáil TD for Dublin South (1932–1948) and Dublin South-West (1948–1961)
- First openly atheist TD – Jim Kemmy, Democratic Socialist Party/Labour Party TD for Limerick East 1981–1982 and 1987–1997
- First Muslim TD – Moosajee Bhamjee, Labour Party TD for Clare from 1992–1997
- First Quaker Senator – James G. Douglas, independent Senator from 1922–1936 and 1938–1957
Seanad
- First openly gay Oireachtas member – David Norris, Independent Senator for University of Dublin since 1987.
- First openly lesbian Oireachtas member – Katherine Zappone, Independent Senator from 2011 to 2016.
- First member of the Oireachtas in a recognised same-sex relationship – Katherine Zappone, who married Ann Louise Gilligan in British Columbia, Canada in 2003. This was recognised in Irish law as a civil partnership from 2010 and as marriage from 2015.
- First serving member of the Oireachtas to enter into a same-sex marriage – Jerry Buttimer (Fine Gael Senator) in December 2017.
- First serving member of the Oireachtas to come out as bisexual – Annie Hoey, Labour Party Senator in 2020.
Dáil
- First openly gay TDs – John Lyons (Labour Party TD) and Dominic Hannigan (Labour Party TD), both elected in 2011.
- First serving member of the Oireachtas to come out – Jerry Buttimer (Fine Gael), Senator 2007–2011 and since 2016, TD 2011–2016, came out in April 2012.
- First openly lesbian TD – Katherine Zappone, Independent TD from 2016 to 2020.
- First openly gay TD elected in a by-election, and first openly gay Fianna Fáil TD – Malcolm Byrne, elected in November 2019, served until February 2020.
- First openly gay Social Democrats TD – Cian O'Callaghan, TD since February 2020. Previously first openly gay mayor of a city or county council in Ireland. Mayor of Fingal County Council in 2012.
- First openly gay Green Party TD – Roderic O'Gorman, TD since February 2020.
- First constituency to elect two openly gay TDs in the same election – Dublin West since February 2020, with O'Gorman and Varadkar.
Government
- First serving cabinet minister to come out – Leo Varadkar (Fine Gael TD), first elected in 2007, became a Minister in 2011, came out in 2015. Pat Carey (Fianna Fáil) who was a TD from 1997 to 2011, and served as a Minister from 2010 to 2011, came out in 2015 after his retirement.
- First openly lesbian serving cabinet Minister – Katherine Zappone, Minister from 2016 to 2020.
- First openly gay Taoiseach – Leo Varadkar (Fine Gael TD), Taoiseach from June 2017 to June 2020.
- First openly gay Tánaiste – Leo Varadkar (Fine Gael TD), Tánaiste since June 2020.
- First constituency to have two openly gay cabinet Ministers – Dublin West since June 2020; Leo Varadkar and Roderic O'Gorman.
Ethnic minorities
- First member of the Traveller community – Eileen Flynn, appointed to the Seanad in 2020
Party leaders
Party leaders serving 10 years or more:
See also
- Families in the Oireachtas
- List of Irish politicians
- List of members of the Oireachtas imprisoned since 1923
- List of members of the Oireachtas imprisoned during the Irish revolutionary period
- List of women cabinet ministers of the Republic of Ireland
- List of women in Dáil Éireann
- List of women in Seanad Éireann
- Records of Irish heads of government since 1922
Footnotes
- The office was called Parliamentary Secretary until 1978.
- David Cullinane and Kathleen Funchion were both elected to the Dáil in 2016. They had been married from 2007 to 2013.
- While Mulcahy was a member of the Seanad in 1944, Tom O'Higgins acted as parliamentary party leader.
- Between 1948 and 1959, John A. Costello served as parliamentary leader.
References
- "3. AN ROLLA. – Dáil Éireann (1st Dáil) – Tuesday, 21 January 1919". Houses of the Oireachtas (in Irish). Retrieved 23 March 2020.
- "Nomination of Members of Government: Motion – Dáil Éireann (26th Dáil) – Wednesday, 13 November 1991". Houses of the Oireachtas. Retrieved 24 August 2020.
- "Nomination of Members of Government: Motion (Resumed) – Dáil Éireann (26th Dáil) – Wednesday, 13 November 1991". Houses of the Oireachtas. Retrieved 24 August 2020.
I wish to request leave of the House to withdraw the motion concerning nomination of Members of the Government which I moved today.